{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989154261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","title":"Photomechanical actuation in polymer\u2013nanotube composites","display_name":"Photomechanical actuation in polymer\u2013nanotube composites","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989154261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","mag":"1989154261","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15880115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/nmat1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103895331","display_name":"Nature Materials","issn_l":"1476-1122","issn":["1476-1122","1476-4660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108429869","display_name":"Samit V. Ahir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samit V. Ahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088132879","display_name":"Eugene Michael Terentjev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-6578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-6578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugene M. Terentjev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK","Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge - Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge - Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088132879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.9191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":424,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99963897,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"491","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomechanical-actuation","display_name":"photomechanical actuation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-polymer-composites","display_name":"carbon nanotube-polymer composites","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-radiation","display_name":"infrared radiation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotube-orientation","display_name":"nanotube orientation","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientational-order","display_name":"orientational order","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-nanocomposites","display_name":"rubber nanocomposites","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuators","display_name":"actuators","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7982112169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.6196324229240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6165341138839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5924674272537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.586024820804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.5780779123306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.5566928386688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5357714295387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.4396597146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.3269904851913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14345702528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004129","descriptor_name":"Dimethylpolysiloxanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004129","descriptor_name":"Dimethylpolysiloxanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007259","descriptor_name":"Infrared Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008420","descriptor_name":"Manufactured Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019563","descriptor_name":"Mechanics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037742","descriptor_name":"Nanotubes, Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D037742","descriptor_name":"Nanotubes, Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037742","descriptor_name":"Nanotubes, Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046911","descriptor_name":"Macromolecular Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046911","descriptor_name":"Macromolecular Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/nmat1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103895331","display_name":"Nature Materials","issn_l":"1476-1122","issn":["1476-1122","1476-4660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15880115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15880115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature materials","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968890237","https://openalex.org/W1973053699","https://openalex.org/W1973115666","https://openalex.org/W1979805835","https://openalex.org/W2002774050","https://openalex.org/W2026327036","https://openalex.org/W2052048763","https://openalex.org/W2059463505","https://openalex.org/W2066394480","https://openalex.org/W2076313531","https://openalex.org/W2077823283","https://openalex.org/W2086999428","https://openalex.org/W2093061150","https://openalex.org/W2095562122","https://openalex.org/W2107965694","https://openalex.org/W2110589863","https://openalex.org/W2142501561","https://openalex.org/W2150303827","https://openalex.org/W2171614186","https://openalex.org/W3104956129","https://openalex.org/W4388376381","https://openalex.org/W4388376904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084977900","https://openalex.org/W2143230567","https://openalex.org/W2033990789","https://openalex.org/W1919351130","https://openalex.org/W3009411146","https://openalex.org/W2044643776","https://openalex.org/W2199687913","https://openalex.org/W2089564864","https://openalex.org/W2760021921","https://openalex.org/W2150329167"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}