{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989034722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","title":"On the Definition of Work","display_name":"On the Definition of Work","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989034722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","mag":"1989034722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764410953","display_name":"Labour & Industry a journal of the social and economic relations of work","issn_l":"1030-1763","issn":["1030-1763","2325-5676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour & Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003421995","display_name":"Chris Provis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CHRIS PROVIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["a School of Management, University of South Australia , Adelaide"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a School of Management, University of South Australia , Adelaide","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003421995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25657298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14458","display_name":"Education and Work Dynamics","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14458","display_name":"Education and Work Dynamics","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.08889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-work","display_name":"definition of work","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-work","display_name":"concept of work","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-theory","display_name":"labor theory","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7093247771263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6865069270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.665246844291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5656924247741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5476424694061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5141358971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.510195255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5014467239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.33187973499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2378697395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15187394618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14766496419906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13972127437591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08077302575111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07111474871635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764410953","display_name":"Labour & Industry a journal of the social and economic relations of work","issn_l":"1030-1763","issn":["1030-1763","2325-5676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour & Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:1959.8/115165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1959.8/115165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2009.10669396","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208414815","https://openalex.org/W1550381411","https://openalex.org/W1589771689","https://openalex.org/W2043452913","https://openalex.org/W2054185271","https://openalex.org/W2150844748","https://openalex.org/W2157795515","https://openalex.org/W2264151259","https://openalex.org/W2309747864","https://openalex.org/W2563915860","https://openalex.org/W4234041950","https://openalex.org/W4241421836","https://openalex.org/W4241633132","https://openalex.org/W4251395411","https://openalex.org/W4256014840","https://openalex.org/W4301215936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570091288","https://openalex.org/W2029240738","https://openalex.org/W7037674721","https://openalex.org/W2503664201","https://openalex.org/W2743842055","https://openalex.org/W6960075026","https://openalex.org/W4388165092","https://openalex.org/W4408700045","https://openalex.org/W7140149229","https://openalex.org/W4229594327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78],"idea":[1,74,89],"of":[2,9,11,70,90,94],"work":[3,91],"is":[4,26,80],"significant":[5],"for":[6,92],"a":[7,23,50,59],"number":[8],"areas":[10,34],"theory":[12,95],"and":[13,35,58,96],"policy":[14,97],"development.":[15,98],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"are":[18],"great":[19],"difficulties":[20],"in":[21,32,76],"giving":[22],"definition":[24],"which":[25],"precise":[27],"enough":[28],"to":[29,84],"be":[30,49,66],"usable":[31],"these":[33],"at":[36],"the":[37,45,71,73,88],"same":[38],"time":[39],"satisfies":[40],"natural":[41],"logical":[42],"requirements":[43],"on":[44,68],"concept.":[46],"\u2018Work\u2019":[47],"may":[48],"concept":[51],"that":[52,81],"clusters":[53],"together":[54],"various":[55],"different":[56],"elements,":[57],"single":[60],"correct":[61],"account":[62],"will":[63],"probably":[64],"not":[65],"agreed":[67],"because":[69],"role":[72],"plays":[75],"debate.":[77],"implication":[79],"we":[82],"need":[83],"consider":[85],"setting":[86],"aside":[87],"purposes":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}