{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988623409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","title":"Amplitude-masked photoacoustic wavefront shaping and application in flowmetry","display_name":"Amplitude-masked photoacoustic wavefront shaping and application in flowmetry","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988623409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","mag":"1988623409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25360912","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4217128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.39.005499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-39-19-5499&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-39-19-5499&seq=0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084105649","display_name":"Jian Wei Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-5039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-5039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wei Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076984584","display_name":"Jinyang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-0488","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4015-6228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008233636","display_name":"Lihong V. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihong V. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89539896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"19","first_page":"5499","last_page":"5499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.49050000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.49050000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.2151000052690506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront-shaping","display_name":"wavefront shaping","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"binary amplitude modulation","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-diffusion","display_name":"optical diffusion","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio-improvement","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio improvement","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-focus","display_name":"depth of focus","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-imaging","display_name":"tissue imaging","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7887552976608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.7744413018226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6619380116462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136872047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251695","display_name":"Deformable mirror","level":3,"score":0.4277830421924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3933263123035431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29793235659599304}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004058","descriptor_name":"Diffusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061088","descriptor_name":"Photoacoustic Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061088","descriptor_name":"Photoacoustic Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.39.005499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-39-19-5499&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25360912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25360912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3187073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4217128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4217128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4217128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Opt Lett","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:69003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160713-110713188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.39.005499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.005499","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-39-19-5499&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1721933186","display_name":"Photon tunneling: Shedding new light on biomedicine","funder_award_id":"DP1EB016986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1952371934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP1EB016986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337383","funder_display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6427466625","display_name":"Photoacoustic endoscopy of Barretts esophagus","funder_award_id":"R01CA157277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521241259","display_name":"In vivo imaging of single circulating cells","funder_award_id":"R01CA186567","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8323953650","display_name":"PHOTOACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY OF NEOVASCULARIZATION IN RENAL CANCER GROWTH AND THERAPY","funder_award_id":"R01CA159959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337383","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988623409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988623409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584044577","https://openalex.org/W1996692633","https://openalex.org/W1999704754","https://openalex.org/W2001278503","https://openalex.org/W2012511066","https://openalex.org/W2019236124","https://openalex.org/W2030964111","https://openalex.org/W2031564994","https://openalex.org/W2040874002","https://openalex.org/W2061184858","https://openalex.org/W2074901112","https://openalex.org/W2079177770","https://openalex.org/W2082428267","https://openalex.org/W2083582159","https://openalex.org/W2087095247","https://openalex.org/W2089365615","https://openalex.org/W2093140498","https://openalex.org/W2109726694","https://openalex.org/W2153936654","https://openalex.org/W2163861882","https://openalex.org/W3102277795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967374084","https://openalex.org/W2133524660","https://openalex.org/W2783417551","https://openalex.org/W2083582159","https://openalex.org/W7222049740","https://openalex.org/W1869180520","https://openalex.org/W4323657524","https://openalex.org/W3170231753","https://openalex.org/W2555574016","https://openalex.org/W4323655616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical-resolution":[0],"photoacoustic":[1],"flowmetry":[2],"(PAF)":[3],"allows":[4],"noninvasive":[5],"single-cell":[6],"flow":[7],"measurements.":[8],"However,":[9],"its":[10],"operational":[11,91],"depth":[12,92],"is":[13],"limited":[14],"by":[15],"optical":[16,66],"diffusion,":[17],"which":[18],"prevents":[19],"focusing":[20,48],"beyond":[21,96],"shallow":[22],"depths":[23],"in":[24,49,74,83,99],"scattering":[25],"media,":[26],"as":[27,29],"well":[28],"reducing":[30],"the":[31,50,55,62,65,90],"measurement":[32],"signal-to-noise":[33],"ratio":[34],"(SNR).":[35],"To":[36],"overcome":[37],"this":[38],"limitation,":[39],"we":[40],"used":[41],"binary-amplitude":[42],"wavefront":[43],"shaping":[44],"to":[45,61],"enhance":[46],"light":[47],"presence":[51],"of":[52,93],"scattering.":[53],"Here,":[54],"transmission":[56],"modes":[57],"that":[58],"contributed":[59],"constructively":[60],"intensity":[63,77],"at":[64],"focus":[67],"were":[68],"identified":[69],"and":[70,79],"selectively":[71],"illuminated,":[72],"resulting":[73],"a":[75,80],"14-fold":[76],"increase":[78,82],"corresponding":[81],"SNR.":[84],"This":[85],"technique":[86],"can":[87],"potentially":[88],"extend":[89],"optical-resolution":[94],"PAF":[95],"1":[97],"mm":[98],"tissue.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}