{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988563131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","title":"Relations among Map Objects in Cartographic Generalization","display_name":"Relations among Map Objects in Cartographic Generalization","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988563131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","mag":"1988563131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304007781697866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189706386","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","issn_l":"1523-0406","issn":["1523-0406","1545-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079293085","display_name":"Stefan Steiniger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Steiniger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. <>, Email: sstein@geo.uzh.ch","[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. <>, Email: sstein@geo.uzh.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009195263","display_name":"Robert Weibel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-0077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-0077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Weibel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. <>, Email: weibel@geo.uzh.ch","[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. <>, Email: weibel@geo.uzh.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.2911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99439639,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"175","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-generalization","display_name":"map generalization","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-relationships","display_name":"horizontal relations","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-maps","display_name":"thematic maps","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-map","display_name":"topographic map","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-map-generation","display_name":"automatic map generation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relationships","display_name":"spatial relations","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-knowledge","display_name":"structural knowledge","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.8786155581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.6624990701675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5991606116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5570693612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38787034153938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16758191585540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304007781697866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189706386","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","issn_l":"1523-0406","issn":["1523-0406","1545-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:77752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/77752/1/2007_WeibelR_s1_Kopie_.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/77752/1/2007_WeibelR_s1_Kopie_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Steiniger, Stefan; Weibel, Robert (2007). Relations among map objects in cartographic generalization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 34(3):175-197.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/91653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/91653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Steiniger, S., & Weibel, R. (2007). Relations among map objects in cartographic generalization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 34, 175\u2013197. https://doi.org/10.1559/152304007781697866","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-77752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-77752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73025094","https://openalex.org/W97754673","https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W308521851","https://openalex.org/W1490760466","https://openalex.org/W1504581647","https://openalex.org/W1526337814","https://openalex.org/W1547533132","https://openalex.org/W1554169299","https://openalex.org/W1585686737","https://openalex.org/W1588602805","https://openalex.org/W1588957466","https://openalex.org/W1720887568","https://openalex.org/W1748744376","https://openalex.org/W1979058164","https://openalex.org/W1986515531","https://openalex.org/W2002245097","https://openalex.org/W2005631279","https://openalex.org/W2008578086","https://openalex.org/W2014590262","https://openalex.org/W2019343545","https://openalex.org/W2030557677","https://openalex.org/W2034836133","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2047622856","https://openalex.org/W2048308679","https://openalex.org/W2054286523","https://openalex.org/W2060754228","https://openalex.org/W2073922865","https://openalex.org/W2076517962","https://openalex.org/W2087072474","https://openalex.org/W2094614301","https://openalex.org/W2115829627","https://openalex.org/W2118534984","https://openalex.org/W2149906774","https://openalex.org/W2154161333","https://openalex.org/W2155352045","https://openalex.org/W2160969889","https://openalex.org/W2162062941","https://openalex.org/W2294287269","https://openalex.org/W2341477610","https://openalex.org/W2605718671","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2946679374","https://openalex.org/W3027929147","https://openalex.org/W3096598370","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095152011","https://openalex.org/W1971083148","https://openalex.org/W2035873138","https://openalex.org/W2378028214","https://openalex.org/W69544597","https://openalex.org/W2304095533","https://openalex.org/W2620689681","https://openalex.org/W2370932490","https://openalex.org/W7099873085","https://openalex.org/W2143541611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adequate":[0],"representation":[1,79],"of":[2,19,50,80,124,144,147,157,163,170,182,207,223,231,243],"cartographic":[3,63],"expert":[4,21],"knowledge":[5,22,29],"is":[6,23,141],"essential":[7],"if":[8],"maps":[9],"are":[10,173,199],"to":[11,71,136,226],"be":[12,57,129,185,217],"created":[13],"in":[14,31,61,85,131,191,240,246],"an":[15,155,221],"automated":[16],"way.":[17],"Part":[18],"this":[20,67],"made":[24],"up":[25],"by":[26,98,107],"the":[27,32,37,46,51,62,76,100,142,158,161,205,224,227,236,241],"structural":[28],"embedded":[30],"relations":[33,82,105,111,126,172,215,245],"that":[34,55,127],"exist":[35],"among":[36,83],"objects":[38,54,84],"depicted":[39],"on":[40,160,187],"a":[41,73,122,132,145],"map,":[42],"as":[43,152,154,249,251],"these":[44,110,183],"define":[45],"structures":[47],"and":[48,59,78,87,106,116,149,179,210,229],"patterns":[49],"corresponding":[52],"real-world":[53],"should":[56],"maintained":[58],"emphasized":[60],"generalization":[64,230],"process.":[65],"With":[66],"article":[68],"we":[69,91,219,234],"aim":[70],"provide":[72],"foundation":[74],"for":[75],"analysis":[77,156],"such":[81],"thematic":[86,148],"topographic":[88,150],"maps,":[89,151],"which":[90],"term":[92],"horizontal":[93,125,171,214,244],"relations.":[94,166],"We":[95,119],"start":[96],"off":[97],"defining":[99],"terminology":[101],"underlying":[102],"map":[103,114,133,137,164,247],"object":[104,165],"discussing":[108],"how":[109,212],"interact":[112],"with":[113,134],"constraints":[115],"cartometric":[117],"measures.":[118],"then":[120],"present":[121,220],"typology":[123,140,209,225],"may":[128],"found":[130],"respect":[135],"generalization.":[138],"The":[139],"result":[143],"study":[146],"well":[153,250],"literature":[159],"use":[162,206],"Five":[167],"different":[168],"types":[169],"identified:":[174],"geometric,":[175],"topological,":[176],"semantic,":[177],"statistical":[178],"structural.":[180],"Some":[181],"can":[184,216],"based":[186],"standard":[188],"operations":[189],"available":[190],"commercial":[192],"GIS":[193],"or":[194],"mapping":[195],"systems,":[196],"while":[197],"others":[198],"less":[200],"easily":[201],"accessible.":[202],"To":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"our":[208],"show":[211],"complex":[213],"formalized,":[218],"application":[222],"grouping":[228],"islands.":[232],"Subsequently,":[233],"discuss":[235],"various":[237],"steps":[238],"involved":[239],"usage":[242],"generalization,":[248],"their":[252],"associated":[253],"roles.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}