{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988499271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","title":"Fault-Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: A Benchmark Model","display_name":"Fault-Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: A Benchmark Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988499271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","mag":"1988499271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015219314","display_name":"Peter Fogh Odgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-6918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-6918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fogh Odgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022131196","display_name":"Jakob Stoustrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-3135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-3135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Stoustrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051936919","display_name":"Michel Kinnaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-3957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-3957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Kinnaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis, Université libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium","Dept. of Control Eng. & Syst. Anal., Univ. Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis, Université libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Control Eng. & Syst. Anal., Univ. Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":59.9501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":539,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99943412,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1168","last_page":"1182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbines","display_name":"wind turbines","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerant-control","display_name":"fault-tolerant control","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"fault detection and isolation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-models","display_name":"benchmark models","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator-faults","display_name":"generator faults","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converter-faults","display_name":"converter faults","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-speed-wind-turbine","display_name":"variable speed wind turbine","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-faults","display_name":"sensor faults","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator-faults","display_name":"actuator faults","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-accommodation","display_name":"fault accommodation","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7893890142440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6934723258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6810476779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6607502698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5721721649169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5670705437660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5393185019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46543779969215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4452188313007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97683284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134697","display_name":"Blade pitch","level":3,"score":0.4443184733390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4173540472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3705267608165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3540571928024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26049911975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06807944178581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7b33584f-aae0-42fc-9cb2-dc587715d15c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7b33584f-aae0-42fc-9cb2-dc587715d15c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Odgaard, P F, Stoustrup, J & Kinnaert, M 2013, 'Fault Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines : A benchmark model', I E E E Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1168-1182. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2013.2259235","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966677825","https://openalex.org/W1966692163","https://openalex.org/W1969695193","https://openalex.org/W1979632959","https://openalex.org/W1987735644","https://openalex.org/W2005749990","https://openalex.org/W2007489085","https://openalex.org/W2013247833","https://openalex.org/W2013615410","https://openalex.org/W2019972052","https://openalex.org/W2026015563","https://openalex.org/W2027185537","https://openalex.org/W2027978675","https://openalex.org/W2033083578","https://openalex.org/W2035999619","https://openalex.org/W2038325487","https://openalex.org/W2040121809","https://openalex.org/W2041312278","https://openalex.org/W2041569426","https://openalex.org/W2042641006","https://openalex.org/W2048324371","https://openalex.org/W2066508107","https://openalex.org/W2084038020","https://openalex.org/W2091320126","https://openalex.org/W2110710005","https://openalex.org/W2136724314","https://openalex.org/W2141204013","https://openalex.org/W2149343110","https://openalex.org/W2154831670","https://openalex.org/W2182730812","https://openalex.org/W2213981763","https://openalex.org/W2395812039","https://openalex.org/W2395927890","https://openalex.org/W2397010914","https://openalex.org/W2406134394","https://openalex.org/W2428251091","https://openalex.org/W2577965010","https://openalex.org/W3022377941","https://openalex.org/W6647383879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503871713","https://openalex.org/W4294551908","https://openalex.org/W2067295992","https://openalex.org/W2099333796","https://openalex.org/W1999058329","https://openalex.org/W2011222276","https://openalex.org/W2080330449","https://openalex.org/W2007221537","https://openalex.org/W2490690736","https://openalex.org/W785766289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,16,121],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25,54,82,89],"test":[4,126,140],"benchmark":[5,17],"model":[6,18,80],"for":[7,143],"the":[8,21,39,42,45,48,76,110,115,130,139,144],"evaluation":[9],"of":[10,92,109,118],"fault":[11,96],"detection":[12,97],"and":[13,28,33,47,58,98,107],"accommodation":[14],"schemes.":[15],"deals":[19],"with":[20,88],"wind":[22,86],"turbine":[23,87],"on":[24,124],"system":[26,34,60,77],"level,":[27],"it":[29,52],"includes":[30],"sensor,":[31],"actuator,":[32],"faults,":[35],"namely":[36],"faults":[37,131],"in":[38,114,128,133,138],"pitch":[40,59],"system,":[41],"drive":[43],"train,":[44],"generator,":[46],"converter":[49,57],"system.":[50],"Since":[51],"is":[53],"system-level":[55],"model,":[56],"models":[61],"are":[62,66,112],"simplified":[63],"because":[64],"these":[65],"controlled":[67],"by":[68,104],"internal":[69],"controllers":[70],"working":[71],"at":[72],"higher":[73],"frequencies":[74],"than":[75,137],"model.":[78],"The":[79,95],"represents":[81],"three-bladed":[83],"pitch-controlled":[84],"variable-speed":[85],"nominal":[90],"power":[91],"4.8":[93],"MW.":[94],"isolation":[99],"(FDI)":[100],"problem":[101],"was":[102],"addressed":[103],"several":[105],"teams,":[106],"five":[108],"solutions":[111],"compared":[113],"second":[116],"part":[117],"this":[119],"paper.":[120],"comparison":[122],"relies":[123],"additional":[125],"data":[127,141],"which":[129],"occur":[132],"different":[134],"operating":[135],"conditions":[136],"used":[142],"FDI":[145],"design.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}