{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988420175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","title":"Community Foundations, Organizational Strategy, and Public Policy","display_name":"Community Foundations, Organizational Strategy, and Public Policy","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988420175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","mag":"1988420175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0899764006289769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168572994","display_name":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","issn_l":"0094-0607","issn":["0094-0607","0899-7640","1552-7395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059584377","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Graddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-8827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Graddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Donald L. Morgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97398708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"605","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-foundations","display_name":"community foundations","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-strategy","display_name":"organizational strategy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-choice","display_name":"strategic choice","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-stability","display_name":"community stability","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-competition","display_name":"national competition","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-governance","display_name":"local governance","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-problem-solving","display_name":"community problem solving","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355523","display_name":"Professionalization","level":2,"score":0.6856629848480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6521711349487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5774264931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.48843494057655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48440462350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.46672430634498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509133132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269648","display_name":"Community organization","level":2,"score":0.4631013572216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4486640691757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4354091286659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4292057752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42023757100105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22044500708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.21265599131584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16155144572257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0899764006289769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168572994","display_name":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","issn_l":"0094-0607","issn":["0094-0607","0899-7640","1552-7395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583183802","https://openalex.org/W614254251","https://openalex.org/W617326866","https://openalex.org/W1575463683","https://openalex.org/W1584898017","https://openalex.org/W1995513060","https://openalex.org/W2010172811","https://openalex.org/W2011411881","https://openalex.org/W2013595982","https://openalex.org/W2037894668","https://openalex.org/W2081956216","https://openalex.org/W2098429883","https://openalex.org/W2102453710","https://openalex.org/W2170423043","https://openalex.org/W2304644843","https://openalex.org/W2321044137","https://openalex.org/W2323777676","https://openalex.org/W2328797995","https://openalex.org/W2589146314","https://openalex.org/W2811485533","https://openalex.org/W4243348960","https://openalex.org/W4246835334","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115579765","https://openalex.org/W2924810467","https://openalex.org/W3174868293","https://openalex.org/W2164168236","https://openalex.org/W3187051775","https://openalex.org/W3164976213","https://openalex.org/W3008853515","https://openalex.org/W2093783827","https://openalex.org/W7051653123","https://openalex.org/W2891142685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"empirical":[1],"study":[2],"of":[3,7,31,34,78,92,130],"the":[4,32,59,76,79,82,90,119,127],"strategic":[5],"direction":[6],"California":[8],"community":[9,20,38,51,74],"foundations":[10,39,52,102],"explores":[11],"how":[12],"this":[13],"choice":[14,65],"is":[15],"affected":[16,70],"by":[17,23,71],"organizational":[18,35],"and":[19,22,40,46,53,81,110],"characteristics":[21],"external":[24],"forces.":[25],"The":[26],"authors":[27],"develop":[28],"a":[29],"model":[30],"determinants":[33],"strategy":[36],"in":[37,84,98,113],"analyze":[41],"it":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,47,50],"interviews":[45],"data":[48],"collected":[49],"their":[54],"communities.":[55,131],"They":[56,87],"then":[57],"consider":[58,89],"implications":[60,91],"for":[61,95,107],"public":[62],"policy.":[63],"Strategic":[64],"was":[66],"found":[67],"to":[68,125],"be":[69],"organization":[72],"age,":[73],"stability,":[75],"professionalization":[77],"field,":[80],"growth":[83],"national":[85],"competitors.":[86],"also":[88],"these":[93],"results":[94],"recent":[96],"changes":[97],"local":[99],"governance.":[100],"Community":[101],"that":[103,115,121],"have":[104],"been":[105],"established":[106],"some":[108],"time":[109],"those":[111],"located":[112],"communities":[114],"are":[116,118],"stable":[117],"ones":[120],"appear":[122],"best":[123],"positioned":[124],"enhance":[126],"problem-solving":[128],"capacity":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}