{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988097380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","title":"Sex and Age Differences in Response to Informational and Controlling Feedback","display_name":"Sex and Age Differences in Response to Informational and Controlling Feedback","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988097380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","mag":"1988097380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167288143010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048682013","display_name":"Audrey D'souza Kast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304256225","display_name":"University of Wisconsin System","ror":"https://ror.org/03ydkyb10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Kast","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin","U Wisconsin Ctr, Wausau, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Wisconsin Ctr, Wausau, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109487282","display_name":"Kathleen Connor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concord College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concord College","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79670491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"514","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-evaluation-theory","display_name":"cognitive evaluation theory","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-feedback","display_name":"positive feedback","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-feedback","display_name":"information feedback","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest","display_name":"interest","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-motivation","display_name":"classroom motivation","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110827","display_name":"Deci-","level":3,"score":0.9103409051895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7835239171981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.6396833062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5794382691383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.49217596650123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48794955015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191290158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14773596","display_name":"Ceiling effect","level":3,"score":0.4424664080142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.10449409484863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167288143010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167288143010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273302779","https://openalex.org/W1588086203","https://openalex.org/W1973418462","https://openalex.org/W1980707453","https://openalex.org/W1995724078","https://openalex.org/W2006451753","https://openalex.org/W2007577975","https://openalex.org/W2029009881","https://openalex.org/W2049543676","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2065919772","https://openalex.org/W2071464654","https://openalex.org/W2081960524","https://openalex.org/W2085020450","https://openalex.org/W2111766109","https://openalex.org/W2135952494","https://openalex.org/W2144692059","https://openalex.org/W2147780842","https://openalex.org/W2156616450","https://openalex.org/W2163115950","https://openalex.org/W4248223323","https://openalex.org/W4253215372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157435691","https://openalex.org/W1973377321","https://openalex.org/W1982141430","https://openalex.org/W1995789563","https://openalex.org/W2039226620","https://openalex.org/W2144713769","https://openalex.org/W1529454587","https://openalex.org/W2475772600","https://openalex.org/W2050535521","https://openalex.org/W3082233021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"two":[3],"issues":[4],"ensuing":[5],"from":[6],"cognitive":[7],"evaluation":[8],"theory":[9],"(Deci,":[10],"1975;":[11],"Deci":[12],"&":[13],"Ryan,":[14],"1980,":[15],"1985),":[16],"through":[17],"the":[18,60,103,124,135,140],"manipulation":[19],"of":[20,31,92],"positive":[21],"feedback":[22,39,53],"to":[23,44,59,68,81],"third,":[24],"fifth,":[25],"and":[26,75,95,120,145],"eighth":[27,146],"grade":[28,133],"children.":[29],"Analysis":[30],"self-reported":[32],"interest":[33,42,56,108,130],"revealed":[34],"that,":[35],"as":[36],"predicted,":[37,101],"controlling":[38],"significantly":[40,110],"lowered":[41],"relative":[43,58],"informational":[45,52,125],"-and":[46,126],"no-feedback":[47,61,127],"groups.":[48],"The":[49],"hypothesis":[50],"that":[51,118],"would":[54],"raise":[55],"levels":[57,109],"group":[62],"was":[63,137],"not":[64],"supported,":[65],"perhaps":[66],"due":[67],"a":[69,84],"ceiling":[70],"effect.":[71],"These":[72],"results":[73],"replicate":[74],"extend":[76],"previous":[77],"findings":[78],"with":[79],"adults":[80],"children":[82],"in":[83,102,117,123,139],"classroom":[85],"context.":[86],"A":[87],"mixed-feedback":[88],"condition,":[89,105,142],"containing":[90],"components":[91],"both":[93],"information":[94],"control,":[96],"yielded":[97],"sex":[98],"differences.":[99],"As":[100],"mixed":[104,141],"females":[106,122],"reported":[107,114],"lower":[111],"than":[112],"those":[113],"by":[115,121],"males":[116],"condition":[119],"conditions.":[128],"Although":[129],"declined":[131],"across":[132],"level,":[134],"decline":[136],"greatest":[138],"between":[143],"fifth":[144],"grades.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}