{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987905441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","title":"Structural enhancement of learning","display_name":"Structural enhancement of learning","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987905441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","mag":"1987905441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64506217","display_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0361-476X","issn":["0361-476X","1090-2384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009965465","display_name":"David L. Trumpower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88694374","display_name":"Marshall University","ror":"https://ror.org/02erqft81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Trumpower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Marshall University, 328 Harris Hall, Huntington, WV 25755, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Marshall University, 328 Harris Hall, Huntington, WV 25755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033502364","display_name":"Timothy E. Goldsmith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy E. Goldsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009965465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"],"apc_list":{"value":4720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90916179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"426","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-knowledge","display_name":"structural knowledge","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-structure","display_name":"knowledge structure","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaboration","display_name":"elaboration","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7613784074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944486","display_name":"Elaboration","level":2,"score":0.7385050058364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6083925366401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5867709517478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49487704038619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834022","display_name":"Transfer of training","level":2,"score":0.4726026654243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4663744568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.41593360900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4016266167163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37922707200050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3475877344608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25583937764167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.13868758082389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07908225059509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.02.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64506217","display_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0361-476X","issn":["0361-476X","1090-2384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18006630","https://openalex.org/W150095201","https://openalex.org/W210810011","https://openalex.org/W622000818","https://openalex.org/W655464054","https://openalex.org/W1219415815","https://openalex.org/W1549492071","https://openalex.org/W1603327866","https://openalex.org/W1966569557","https://openalex.org/W1967707325","https://openalex.org/W1972508854","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1991615427","https://openalex.org/W1998090574","https://openalex.org/W1999468835","https://openalex.org/W2004876548","https://openalex.org/W2005528162","https://openalex.org/W2030597045","https://openalex.org/W2046519635","https://openalex.org/W2048468590","https://openalex.org/W2049081638","https://openalex.org/W2069416813","https://openalex.org/W2073222526","https://openalex.org/W2077546302","https://openalex.org/W2083487252","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2086761222","https://openalex.org/W2087860413","https://openalex.org/W2089728281","https://openalex.org/W2091537617","https://openalex.org/W2091785129","https://openalex.org/W2093722756","https://openalex.org/W2094192576","https://openalex.org/W2096034755","https://openalex.org/W2102031378","https://openalex.org/W2112449186","https://openalex.org/W2116411927","https://openalex.org/W2128603512","https://openalex.org/W2132423214","https://openalex.org/W2134152590","https://openalex.org/W2136595548","https://openalex.org/W2162673703","https://openalex.org/W2274770790","https://openalex.org/W2486553158","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W3021446914","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605444873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004931790","https://openalex.org/W142724509","https://openalex.org/W1956096680","https://openalex.org/W2035914952","https://openalex.org/W2109722257","https://openalex.org/W2001203858","https://openalex.org/W2086761222","https://openalex.org/W2048623804","https://openalex.org/W2013860307","https://openalex.org/W2048785095"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
