{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987809286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","title":"Resolution and Severity in Decompression Illness","display_name":"Resolution and Severity in Decompression Illness","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987809286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","mag":"1987809286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19456008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3357/asem.2471.2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174817601","display_name":"Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0001-9402","issn":["0001-9402","0095-6562","1943-4448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316708","host_organization_name":"Aerospace Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316708"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aerospace Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112362581","display_name":"Richard D. Vann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. Vann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divers Alert Network, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. rvann@dan.org","Divers Alert Network, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divers Alert Network, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. rvann@dan.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divers Alert Network, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109491396","display_name":"Petar J. Denoble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar J. Denoble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073204652","display_name":"Laurens E. Howle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-2788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-2788"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurens E. Howle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109898916","display_name":"Paul W. Weber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul W. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069176346","display_name":"John J. Freiberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-9430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-9430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J. Freiberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029711312","display_name":"Carl F. Pieper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-1725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-1725"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl F. Pieper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75699665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"5","first_page":"466","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11579","display_name":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11579","display_name":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decompression-illness","display_name":"decompression illness","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decompression-sickness","display_name":"decompression sickness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-symptoms","display_name":"residual symptoms","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-analysis","display_name":"survival analysis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"logistic regression","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diving-medicine","display_name":"diving medicine","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude-exposure","display_name":"altitude exposure","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censored-data","display_name":"censored data","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460591","display_name":"Decompression sickness","level":3,"score":0.7522349953651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6960277557373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6010670065879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5701314806938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.510840117931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779480328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183684","display_name":"Decompression","level":2,"score":0.4464763402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3977997303009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2866690158843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20260381698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20115575194358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11462068557739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003665","descriptor_name":"Decompression Sickness","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004242","descriptor_name":"Diving","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004242","descriptor_name":"Diving","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004242","descriptor_name":"Diving","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053208","descriptor_name":"Kaplan-Meier Estimate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053208","descriptor_name":"Kaplan-Meier Estimate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053208","descriptor_name":"Kaplan-Meier Estimate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3357/asem.2471.2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2471.2009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174817601","display_name":"Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0001-9402","issn":["0001-9402","0095-6562","1943-4448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316708","host_organization_name":"Aerospace Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316708"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aerospace Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19456008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19456008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8001145","https://openalex.org/W33313885","https://openalex.org/W81183036","https://openalex.org/W1748406807","https://openalex.org/W1989528006","https://openalex.org/W1992346979","https://openalex.org/W2010631330","https://openalex.org/W2046094659","https://openalex.org/W2048735223","https://openalex.org/W2052008097","https://openalex.org/W2147963674","https://openalex.org/W2243689818","https://openalex.org/W2253175923","https://openalex.org/W2296828154","https://openalex.org/W2299868061","https://openalex.org/W2337438450","https://openalex.org/W2469370717","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331748274","https://openalex.org/W2119570237","https://openalex.org/W66575331","https://openalex.org/W2418924878","https://openalex.org/W4291990392","https://openalex.org/W2271151197","https://openalex.org/W2461874108","https://openalex.org/W3181690759","https://openalex.org/W1502874603","https://openalex.org/W1983109081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"omegaWe":[0],"review":[1],"the":[2,88,103,194],"terminology":[3],"of":[4,9,12,18,90,106,134,143,179,201],"decompression":[5,13,189],"illness":[6],"(DCI),":[7],"investigations":[8],"residual":[10,91,109],"symptoms":[11,92,110],"sickness":[14],"(DCS),":[15],"and":[16,25,30,43,47,58,82,126,158,168,181],"application":[17],"survival":[19,202],"analysis":[20,203],"for":[21,39,45,147,161,186],"investigating":[22,162],"DCI":[23,169,205],"severity":[24,57,192],"resolution.":[26],"The":[27,95,137],"Type":[28,31],"1":[29],"2":[32],"DCS":[33,195],"classifications":[34],"were":[35],"introduced":[36],"in":[37,115,123],"1960":[38],"compressed":[40],"air":[41],"workers":[42],"adapted":[44],"diving":[46],"altitude":[48],"exposure":[49],"with":[50,87],"modifications":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"clinical":[54,124],"judgment":[55],"concerning":[56],"therapy.":[59,94],"In":[60],"practice,":[61],"these":[62],"proved":[63],"ambiguous,":[64],"leading":[65],"to":[66,80,101,108,140,155,204],"recommendations":[67],"that":[68,197],"manifestations,":[69],"not":[70],"cases,":[71],"be":[72],"classified.":[73],"A":[74],"subsequent":[75],"approach":[76],"assigned":[77],"individual":[78],"scores":[79,86],"manifestations":[81,107,183],"correlated":[83],"total":[84],"case":[85,211],"presence":[89],"after":[93],"next":[96],"step":[97],"used":[98],"logistic":[99,135],"regression":[100],"find":[102],"statistical":[104,121],"association":[105],"at":[111],"a":[112,119,131,141],"single":[113],"point":[114],"time.":[116],"Survival":[117],"analysis,":[118],"common":[120],"method":[122,138],"trials":[125],"longitudinal":[127],"epidemiological":[128],"studies,":[129],"is":[130,198,214],"logical":[132],"extension":[133],"regression.":[136],"applies":[139],"continuum":[142],"resolution":[144],"times,":[145],"allows":[146],"time":[148],"varying":[149],"information,":[150],"can":[151],"manage":[152],"cases":[153],"lost":[154],"follow-up":[156],"(censored),":[157],"has":[159],"potential":[160],"questions":[163],"such":[164],"as":[165,175],"optimal":[166],"therapy":[167],"severity.":[170],"There":[171],"are":[172,184],"operational":[173],"implications":[174],"well.":[176],"Appropriate":[177],"definitions":[178],"mild":[180],"serious":[182],"essential":[185],"computing":[187],"probabilistic":[188],"procedures":[190],"where":[191],"determines":[193],"probability":[196],"acceptable.":[199],"Application":[200],"data":[206],"would":[207],"require":[208],"more":[209],"specific":[210],"information":[212],"than":[213],"commonly":[215],"recorded.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}