{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987628591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","title":"Sustainable sanitation technology options for urban slums","display_name":"Sustainable sanitation technology options for urban slums","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987628591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","mag":"1987628591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22361648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160877137","display_name":"Biotechnology Advances","issn_l":"0734-9750","issn":["0734-9750","1873-1899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biotechnology Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019739932","display_name":"Alex Yasoni Katukiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-8237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-8237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.Y. Katukiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands. a.katukiza@unesco-ihe.org","Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands. a.katukiza@unesco-ihe.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036433780","display_name":"Mariska Ronteltap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-3925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-3925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ronteltap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020223935","display_name":"Charles Buregeya Niwagaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.B. Niwagaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7062, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7062, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074408083","display_name":"Jan Willem Foppen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-2383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-2383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W.A. Foppen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601, DA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601, DA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006193226","display_name":"Frank Kansiime","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-5034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-5034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Kansiime","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075749327","display_name":"Piet N.L. Lens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-878X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-878X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.N.L. Lens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019739932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"],"apc_list":{"value":5460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":216,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73076923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"964","last_page":"978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-technology","display_name":"sanitation technology","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greywater-treatment","display_name":"greywater treatment","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-management","display_name":"solid waste management","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-digestion","display_name":"co-digestion","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-recovery","display_name":"resource recovery","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting-alternatives","display_name":"composting alternatives","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-recovery","display_name":"energy recovery","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-development-goal-7","display_name":"Millennium Development Goal 7","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropollutants","display_name":"micropollutants","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.8906089663505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6460455656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.6198405623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.47841840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4718720316886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47096091508865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.45108163356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44084370136260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.43706756830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.43095216155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43086397647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97156103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072861","display_name":"Open defecation","level":3,"score":0.4257015287876129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.40103819966316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.35050392150878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.31125491857528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.12704142928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07563939690589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06972602009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011204","descriptor_name":"Poverty Areas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012499","descriptor_name":"Sanitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014865","descriptor_name":"Waste Disposal, Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018508","descriptor_name":"Water Purification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160877137","display_name":"Biotechnology Advances","issn_l":"0734-9750","issn":["0734-9750","1873-1899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biotechnology Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22361648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22361648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biotechnology advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129472895","https://openalex.org/W198588995","https://openalex.org/W625715683","https://openalex.org/W641198743","https://openalex.org/W1023832317","https://openalex.org/W1510148246","https://openalex.org/W1521704721","https://openalex.org/W1533796515","https://openalex.org/W1548650423","https://openalex.org/W1552949326","https://openalex.org/W1569347025","https://openalex.org/W1571798824","https://openalex.org/W1595357746","https://openalex.org/W1596885098","https://openalex.org/W1745761793","https://openalex.org/W1964412449","https://openalex.org/W1966904029","https://openalex.org/W1967546403","https://openalex.org/W1970273468","https://openalex.org/W1972394937","https://openalex.org/W1973767854","https://openalex.org/W1973874003","https://openalex.org/W1978439517","https://openalex.org/W1981715012","https://openalex.org/W1983667222","https://openalex.org/W1984277757","https://openalex.org/W1985261813","https://openalex.org/W1986457259","https://openalex.org/W1987116227","https://openalex.org/W1987328173","https://openalex.org/W1989053816","https://openalex.org/W1991436217","https://openalex.org/W1994044024","https://openalex.org/W1994302396","https://openalex.org/W1995267006","https://openalex.org/W1997745245","https://openalex.org/W1998201154","https://openalex.org/W2001270580","https://openalex.org/W2001425804","https://openalex.org/W2006314806","https://openalex.org/W2007095809","https://openalex.org/W2009803561","https://openalex.org/W2011307832","https://openalex.org/W2015269672","https://openalex.org/W2020457296","https://openalex.org/W2021162941","https://openalex.org/W2028607767","https://openalex.org/W2029290796","https://openalex.org/W2029887244","https://openalex.org/W2030080977","https://openalex.org/W2030441527","https://openalex.org/W2032792259","https://openalex.org/W2033847520","https://openalex.org/W2035671338","https://openalex.org/W2036366071","https://openalex.org/W2041500926","https://openalex.org/W2041643946","https://openalex.org/W2041685862","https://openalex.org/W2042846447","https://openalex.org/W2043053897","https://openalex.org/W2043326265","https://openalex.org/W2044914521","https://openalex.org/W2045409772","https://openalex.org/W2045476129","https://openalex.org/W2046865150","https://openalex.org/W2049780333","https://openalex.org/W2054705014","https://openalex.org/W2057247657","https://openalex.org/W2058740157","https://openalex.org/W2061345453","https://openalex.org/W2061642066","https://openalex.org/W2062223129","https://openalex.org/W2062407601","https://openalex.org/W2062698936","https://openalex.org/W2066648080","https://openalex.org/W2066968993","https://openalex.org/W2067257953","https://openalex.org/W2070838057","https://openalex.org/W2072031788","https://openalex.org/W2076627849","https://openalex.org/W2078484951","https://openalex.org/W2079559930","https://openalex.org/W2081322266","https://openalex.org/W2083655985","https://openalex.org/W2084169649","https://openalex.org/W2089848749","https://openalex.org/W2091737588","https://openalex.org/W2097429799","https://openalex.org/W2099784495","https://openalex.org/W2106523416","https://openalex.org/W2107883538","https://openalex.org/W2108279106","https://openalex.org/W2110087507","https://openalex.org/W2111023135","https://openalex.org/W2113247545","https://openalex.org/W2117772989","https://openalex.org/W2121141048","https://openalex.org/W2122052757","https://openalex.org/W2122149442","https://openalex.org/W2124820553","https://openalex.org/W2126825727","https://openalex.org/W2128579973","https://openalex.org/W2131414434","https://openalex.org/W2136741348","https://openalex.org/W2138351420","https://openalex.org/W2139467935","https://openalex.org/W2143383345","https://openalex.org/W2145738411","https://openalex.org/W2147776460","https://openalex.org/W2151901868","https://openalex.org/W2155072140","https://openalex.org/W2157098397","https://openalex.org/W2163591650","https://openalex.org/W2164478108","https://openalex.org/W2165194448","https://openalex.org/W2166518075","https://openalex.org/W2185912316","https://openalex.org/W2188788804","https://openalex.org/W2247478094","https://openalex.org/W2277582918","https://openalex.org/W2280265466","https://openalex.org/W2282687244","https://openalex.org/W2311352090","https://openalex.org/W2321253030","https://openalex.org/W2339326294","https://openalex.org/W2476775245","https://openalex.org/W2885232949","https://openalex.org/W2922106241","https://openalex.org/W3135816354","https://openalex.org/W4254901524","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681741341","https://openalex.org/W6700481696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043066307","https://openalex.org/W2108497274","https://openalex.org/W2598921595","https://openalex.org/W1912436047","https://openalex.org/W1758664273","https://openalex.org/W2754496335","https://openalex.org/W4388936291","https://openalex.org/W6885099984","https://openalex.org/W2883417469","https://openalex.org/W2342206930"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}