{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987540757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","title":"Pediatric Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Too Early an Assessment?","display_name":"Pediatric Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Too Early an Assessment?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987540757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","mag":"1987540757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19948633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012715733","display_name":"Craig Andrew Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-0865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-0865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107925","display_name":"University of Virginia Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01krywm46","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794","https://openalex.org/I4210107925"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia","Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. cap9b@virginia.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. cap9b@virginia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012715733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89807018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"6","first_page":"1680","last_page":"1681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-robotic-surgery","display_name":"pediatric robotic surgery","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/da-vinci-surgical-system","display_name":"da Vinci surgical system","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-surgery","display_name":"laparoscopic surgery","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-surgery","display_name":"open surgery","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"learning curve","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-surgery-outcomes","display_name":"pediatric surgery outcomes","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-efficacy-and-safety","display_name":"surgical safety and efficacy","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8867205381393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.7285276651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103203806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942348","display_name":"Robotic surgery","level":2,"score":0.6773689985275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5500685572624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21333345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519843","display_name":"Health technology","level":3,"score":0.5172434449195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780423258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430816","display_name":"Pediatric surgery","level":2,"score":0.5051928162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776111594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopic surgery","level":3,"score":0.4872361719608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.37324512004852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3536193370819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.32519984245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780047204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopy","level":2,"score":0.2876087427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2366633415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004869","descriptor_name":"Equipment Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010535","descriptor_name":"Laparoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013673","descriptor_name":"Technology Assessment, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019060","descriptor_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19948633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19948633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586150321","https://openalex.org/W1995183231","https://openalex.org/W1997279652","https://openalex.org/W2124680397","https://openalex.org/W2167949345","https://openalex.org/W2616141209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995183231","https://openalex.org/W1531590688","https://openalex.org/W2978683510","https://openalex.org/W3157319834","https://openalex.org/W1966080459","https://openalex.org/W1542982996","https://openalex.org/W4405644833","https://openalex.org/W4385306955","https://openalex.org/W4320723770","https://openalex.org/W4399654093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alexander":[0],"PopeNew":[1],"technologies":[2,197],"have":[3,456,551,860,868,873],"defined":[4],"the":[5,60,105,138,167,179,216,221,229,235,276,288,291,297,308,381,399,426,431,460,542,631,671,689,716,724,726,735,748,761,771,804,876,903,918,974,1041,1047,1049,1064,1074],"pace":[6],"of":[7,39,65,140,181,231,290,296,383,398,433,446,462,465,469,516,544,600,612,614,618,626,641,667,675,701,737,743,774,789,820,878,906,933,973,978,1043,1066,1077],"medical":[8,184,775],"progress":[9],"in":[10,36,48,112,150,156,166,178,202,228,234,302,307,332,412,487,509,585,604,792,816,853,896,943,967,993,1000,1040],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"and":[13,24,43,63,80,130,161,211,223,271,317,467,471,480,522,572,621,648,662,781,823,862,866,894,916,924,946,980,996,1053],"continue":[14,322],"to":[15,19,46,58,77,94,132,144,154,175,189,194,256,273,323,345,351,428,441,489,504,527,541,591,623,644,660,680,683,703,712,732,758,787,825,845,914,970,1073],"challenge":[16,659,900],"our":[17],"ability":[18,427],"assess":[20,59,190,492,506],"their":[21,52],"safety,":[22],"efficacy,":[23],"value,":[25],"particularly":[26,603],"for":[27,120,209,218,250,258,361,450,477,562,639,809],"children.1":[28],"Robotically":[29],"assisted":[30],"surgery":[31,219,233,508,815],"has":[32,214,224,253,278,341,355,379,891,930],"rapidly":[33],"taken":[34],"hold":[35],"several":[37],"areas":[38,1003],"adult":[40,1001],"surgical":[41,122,163,242,448,563,601,645,686,968,976,994,1002],"practice":[42,404,414],"is":[44,85,92,109,165,187,330,336,368,565,569,588,606,636,756,901,951,989,1032],"beginning":[45],"emerge":[47],"pediatric":[49,66,121,413],"surgery.":[50,68,99],"In":[51,984],"report,":[53],"vanHaasteren":[54,548,889],"et":[55,549],"al2":[56],"attempt":[57],"current":[61,106,240,927],"utility":[62],"role":[64],"robotic":[67,107,162,366,447,507,814,879,884],"The":[69,100,239,311,358,452,888,899,926],"authors'":[70],"conclusions":[71],"are":[72,299,418,533,537,581,625,710,778,834],"that":[73,83,89,104,126,340,372,386,510,547,720,760,797,935,940,1063],"this":[74,90,118,159,191,334,755,870,985,987,1005,1067],"technology":[75,91,119,164,185,449,727,762,885,919,988],"seems":[76],"be":[78,128,145,173,352,439,485,502,513,525,554,577,597,657,693,713,730,753,764,770,783,788,803,843,886,911,964,1010,1059,1071],"safe":[79],"effective":[81],"but":[82,956],"there":[84,329,511,833],"no":[86],"substantive":[87],"evidence":[88],"superior":[93],"open":[95,518,830],"or":[96,519,959,1023],"conventional":[97,374,391,434,517,850],"laparoscopic":[98,232,362,375,384,520,851],"authors":[101],"also":[102,337,589],"indicate":[103],"system":[108,243,277,298,929,939],"not":[110,199,757,779,952],"cost-effective":[111],"most":[113,632,749],"applications.":[114,898],"Should":[115],"we":[116,806],"abandon":[117],"applications?":[123],"I":[124],"suspect":[125],"would":[127,1028],"premature":[129,440],"likely":[131,672,711,729],"prevent":[133],"some":[134,810],"children":[135,915],"from":[136,1018],"receiving":[137],"benefits":[139],"what":[141,593,665],"may":[142,438,501,524,692,752,769,782,802,1009],"prove":[143],"a":[146,182,408,421,557,658,706,738,858,912,936,944,953,957,990,1015,1019],"positive":[147],"new":[148,183,196,1068],"paradigm":[149,991,1069],"surgery.One":[151],"important":[152],"element":[153],"consider":[155],"evaluating":[157],"both":[158],"report":[160,890],"title:":[168],"\u201cearly":[169],"assessment.\u201d":[170],"It":[171,320,483,587,841,1056],"can":[172,807,963],"difficult":[174,503,584,590,785,844],"know":[176,592],"when":[177,812],"development":[180,210,1042],"it":[186,437,500,655],"appropriate":[188],"technology.":[192],"Similar":[193],"children,":[195,259,605],"do":[198,808],"spring":[200],"forth":[201],"mature":[203],"form":[204],"but,":[205],"rather,":[206],"require":[207,267,698],"time":[208,498,811,1026],"refinement.":[212],"This":[213,377],"been":[215,225,254,279,342,457],"case":[217,454],"over":[220],"millennia":[222],"clearly":[226],"seen":[227],"evolution":[230,339,1065],"last":[236],"2":[237],"decades.":[238],"DaVinci":[241,928],"(Intuitive":[244],"Surgery,":[245],"Sunnyvale,":[246],"CA)":[247],"was":[248],"designed":[249],"adults":[251],"yet":[252,393,629],"made":[255],"work":[257],"including":[260,1046],"infants,":[261],"with":[262,281,365,373,390,652,715,838,849,875],"technical":[263],"success.":[264],"These":[265,579],"adaptations":[266],"more":[268,300,348,490,583,799,922],"time,":[269,488],"effort,":[270],"experience":[272],"employ.":[274],"Already":[275],"modified":[280],"smaller,":[282],"5-mm":[283],"working":[284],"instruments,":[285,313],"which":[286,354,424],"reduces":[287],"size":[289],"port":[292],"sites.":[293],"Newer":[294],"versions":[295],"flexible":[301],"positioning":[303],"constraints,":[304],"facilitating":[305],"use":[306,791,798],"small":[309],"patient.":[310],"individual":[312],"however,":[314,325],"remain":[315,630],"large":[316,699],"relatively":[318],"crude.":[319],"will":[321,472,484,512,656,669,697,728,842,910,920,1057,1070],"evolve,":[324,733],"as":[326,328,474,535,786,872,1013,1035,1037],"long":[327],"interest":[331],"using":[333],"technology.There":[335],"procedural":[338,481],"occurring":[343],"steadily":[344],"permit":[346],"progressively":[347],"complex":[349],"surgeries":[350],"performed,":[353],"increased":[356],"efficiency.3,4":[357],"learning":[359,401],"curve":[360],"procedures":[363,385,417,530,564,969],"performed":[364,396,419],"assistance":[367],"much":[369,497],"faster":[370],"than":[371],"procedures.":[376],"quality":[378],"facilitated":[380],"utilization":[382],"were":[387,394],"technically":[388],"feasible":[389],"laparoscopy":[392,979],"rarely":[395],"because":[397,856],"challenging":[400],"curve.":[402],"Adult":[403],"often":[405],"entails":[406],"repeating":[407],"single":[409,422],"operation,":[410],"whereas":[411],"many":[415,717,854,867,897],"various":[416],"by":[420,608],"surgeon,":[423],"limits":[425],"efficiently":[429],"develop":[430],"skills":[432],"laparoscopy.At":[435],"present,":[436],"make":[442,846],"any":[443],"definitive":[444],"assessment":[445,546,819],"children.":[451,586,1078],"reported":[453],"series":[455],"preliminary,":[458],"serving":[459],"purpose":[461],"setting":[463],"benchmarks":[464],"performance":[466],"dissemination":[468],"methodology,":[470],"act":[473],"an":[475],"impetus":[476],"further":[478],"technologic":[479],"evolution.":[482],"necessary,":[486],"stringently":[491],"these":[493,653,676,1044],"methods.":[494],"If":[495],"too":[496],"passes,":[499],"effectively":[505,966],"fewer":[514],"practitioners":[515],"techniques,":[521],"patients":[523,702],"reluctant":[526],"undergo":[528],"those":[529,839,864],"if":[531],"they":[532,721,777],"perceived":[534],"archaic.There":[536],"other":[538],"significant":[539],"challenges":[540],"type":[543],"rigorous":[545,750],"al":[550],"indicated":[552,892],"should":[553,596,883],"used.":[555],"Performing":[556],"prospective":[558],"randomized,":[559,766],"controlled":[560,767],"trial":[561],"exceptionally":[566],"difficult.5":[567],"Blinding":[568],"nearly":[570],"impossible,":[571],"real":[573],"ethical":[574],"concerns":[575],"must":[576],"addressed.":[578],"studies":[580,696,751,796],"even":[582,684],"outcome":[594],"parameters":[595],"measured.":[598],"Assessment":[599],"morbidity,":[602],"limited":[607,627],"crude":[609],"tools.":[610],"Measures":[611],"length":[613],"hospital":[615],"stay,":[616],"amount":[617],"postoperative":[619],"analgesics,":[620],"return":[622],"activity":[624],"value":[628],"used":[633,965],"metrics.":[634],"There":[635],"great":[637],"need":[638],"measures":[640],"metabolic":[642],"response":[643],"trauma,":[646],"inflammation,":[647],"physiologic":[649],"alterations.":[650],"Even":[651],"metrics,":[654],"determine":[661],"agree":[663],"on":[664,1021],"level":[666],"improvement":[668],"justify":[670],"extra":[673],"costs":[674],"technologies.":[677],"Children":[678],"tend":[679],"respond":[681],"well":[682,1036],"major":[685],"interventions,":[687],"so":[688,784],"incremental":[690],"changes":[691],"small.":[694],"Such":[695],"numbers":[700],"adequately":[704,826],"reach":[705],"conclusion.":[707],"Multicenter":[708],"trials":[709,768],"needed,":[714],"inherent":[718],"confounds":[719],"induce.":[722],"All":[723],"while,":[725],"continuing":[731],"risking":[734],"frustration":[736],"good":[739],"study":[740],"being":[741],"out":[742],"date":[744],"at":[745],"completion.":[746],"Although":[747],"challenging,":[754],"suggest":[759],"cannot":[763],"assessed.Although":[765],"gold":[772],"standard":[773],"evidence,":[776],"perfect":[780],"little":[790],"reality.":[793],"Careful":[794,818],"observational":[795],"robust":[800],"indicators":[801],"best":[805],"assessing":[813],"children.6":[817],"patient":[821],"characteristics,":[822],"comparisons":[824,848],"matched":[827],"subjects":[828],"undergoing":[829],"surgery,":[831],"while":[832],"still":[835],"surgeons":[836],"comfortable":[837],"techniques.":[840],"direct":[847],"methods":[852],"disciplines,":[855],"only":[857,1058],"few":[859],"developed":[861],"maintained":[863],"skills,":[865],"abandoned":[869],"approach,":[871],"I,":[874],"availability":[877,905],"assistance.For":[880],"now,":[881],"how":[882],"viewed?":[887],"safety":[893],"efficacy":[895],"whether":[902,917],"wider":[904],"minimally":[907],"invasive":[908],"techniques":[909],"benefit":[913],"become":[921],"efficient":[923],"cost-effective.":[925],"demonstrated":[931],"proof":[932],"principle":[934],"digital":[937],"information":[938],"translates":[941],"movement":[942],"precise":[945],"accurate":[947],"manner":[948],"(the":[949],"instrument":[950],"true":[954],"\u201crobot\u201d":[955],"movement-transfer":[958],"master-slave":[960],"mechanical":[961],"device)":[962],"take":[971],"advantage":[972],"reduced":[975],"trauma":[977],"obviates":[981],"its":[982,997],"disadvantages.":[983],"regard,":[986],"shift":[992],"practice,":[995],"rapid":[998],"adaptation":[999],"supports":[1004],"contention.":[1006],"Premature":[1007],"judgment":[1008],"harmful,":[1011],"just":[1012],"expecting":[1014],"home":[1016],"run":[1017],"child":[1020],"his":[1022],"her":[1024],"first":[1025],"batting":[1027],"be.":[1029],"Realistic":[1030],"skepticism":[1031],"called":[1033],"for,":[1034],"active":[1038,1061],"participation":[1039],"technologies,":[1045],"users,":[1048],"referring":[1050],"pediatricians,":[1051],"anesthesiologists,":[1052],"nursing":[1054],"teams.":[1055],"through":[1060],"involvement":[1062],"adapted":[1072],"special":[1075],"needs":[1076]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}