{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987476322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","title":"Colour, class and identity on the eve of the Haitian revolution: Saint\u2010Domingue's free coloured elite ascolons am\u00e9ricains","display_name":"Colour, class and identity on the eve of the Haitian revolution: Saint\u2010Domingue's free coloured elite ascolons am\u00e9ricains","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987476322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","mag":"1987476322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01440399608575174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137016846","display_name":"Slavery and Abolition","issn_l":"0144-039X","issn":["0144-039X","1743-9523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321078","host_organization_name":"Frank Cass & Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321078"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frank Cass & Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Slavery & Abolition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089717987","display_name":"John D. Garrigus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-6122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-6122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36075867","display_name":"Jacksonville University","ror":"https://ror.org/050rkhq40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36075867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Garrigus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of History, Jacksonville University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of History, Jacksonville University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36075867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089717987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36075867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22062193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saint-domingue","display_name":"Saint-Domingue","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitian-revolution","display_name":"Haitian Revolution","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color","display_name":"color","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"identity","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-black-people","display_name":"free Black people","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-elites","display_name":"colonial elites","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7312393188476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582","display_name":"SAINT","level":2,"score":0.7022308111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6878554821014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5809028744697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4386313855648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.40059661865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33890974521636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33036887645721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2630017399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.17940399050712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.15274620056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1438036561012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13309839367866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.05419886112213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01440399608575174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137016846","display_name":"Slavery and Abolition","issn_l":"0144-039X","issn":["0144-039X","1743-9523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321078","host_organization_name":"Frank Cass & Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321078"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frank Cass & Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Slavery & Abolition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653131787","https://openalex.org/W1614885928","https://openalex.org/W1974079585","https://openalex.org/W1983232567","https://openalex.org/W2016883995","https://openalex.org/W2064390595","https://openalex.org/W2317127056","https://openalex.org/W2319318974","https://openalex.org/W2323776588","https://openalex.org/W2327598924","https://openalex.org/W4237968332","https://openalex.org/W4253936472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653131787","https://openalex.org/W7113563783","https://openalex.org/W4252681541","https://openalex.org/W1996061886","https://openalex.org/W2327598924","https://openalex.org/W4236791722","https://openalex.org/W3002659106","https://openalex.org/W4214854487","https://openalex.org/W2320840809","https://openalex.org/W2068643921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1996).":[0],"Colour,":[1],"class":[2],"and":[3],"identity":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,9,25,30,34],"eve":[7],"of":[8,33],"Haitian":[10],"revolution:":[11],"Saint\u2010Domingue's":[12],"free":[13],"coloured":[14],"elite":[15],"as":[16],"colons":[17],"americains.":[18],"Slavery":[19],"&":[20],"Abolition:":[21],"Vol.":[22],"17,":[23],"Against":[24],"Odds:":[26],"Free":[27],"Blacks":[28],"in":[29],"Slave":[31],"Societies":[32],"Americas,":[35],"pp.":[36],"20-43.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}