{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987255751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","title":"Design and optimisation of process parameters in an in-line CIGS evaporation pilot system","display_name":"Design and optimisation of process parameters in an in-line CIGS evaporation pilot system","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987255751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","mag":"1987255751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897213009675/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897213009675/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002346570","display_name":"Zhengfei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-9287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengfei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069042386","display_name":"Prabhakara Rao Bobbili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhakara Rao Bobbili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Senthilarasu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Senthilarasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UK","Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051393771","display_name":"Terry Shimell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Shimell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Vacuum Systems Ltd. (SVS), 12 Weller Drive, Hogwood Lane Industrial Estate, Finchampstead, Berkshire RG40 4QZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Vacuum Systems Ltd. (SVS), 12 Weller Drive, Hogwood Lane Industrial Estate, Finchampstead, Berkshire RG40 4QZ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048828874","display_name":"Hari M. Upadhyaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-4270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-4270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hari M. Upadhyaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Conversion Laboratory (ECL), Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering (IMPEE), School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002346570","https://openalex.org/A5048828874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"fwci":0.9297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76009786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"241","issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13889","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigs-solar-cells","display_name":"CIGS solar cells","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-production-line","display_name":"pilot production line","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-uniformity","display_name":"temperature uniformity","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-heat-transfer-model","display_name":"three-dimensional heat transfer model","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.945907473564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.762100875377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5885739326477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5226761698722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5143995881080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45515626668930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99862985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858068","display_name":"Production line","level":2,"score":0.4422871470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.43287375569343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.42916348576545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3865427076816559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31048980355262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.2800857424736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23367854952812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11653199791908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897213009675/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3036897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3036897/1/Design%20and%20optimisation%20of%20process%20parameters%20in%20an%20in-line%20CIGS%20evaporation%20pilot%20system","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk:8vyy5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401135","display_name":"Research Open (London South Bank University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","host_organization_name":"London South Bank University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29719715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Design_and_optimisation_of_process_parameters_in_an_in-line_CIGS_evaporation_pilot_system/29719715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/21823","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/21823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897213009675/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3550109838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040218/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8582607314","display_name":"Advancing the efficiency and production potential of Excitonic Solar Cells (APEX)","funder_award_id":"EP/H040218/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987255751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987255751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539029736","https://openalex.org/W2016081846","https://openalex.org/W2019360522","https://openalex.org/W2046813266","https://openalex.org/W2090144639","https://openalex.org/W2095846648","https://openalex.org/W2136671002","https://openalex.org/W2140170002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W637823153","https://openalex.org/W1986721127","https://openalex.org/W2526766981","https://openalex.org/W2753629827","https://openalex.org/W2892107082","https://openalex.org/W2369963144","https://openalex.org/W2057107180","https://openalex.org/W2605924019","https://openalex.org/W3004529344","https://openalex.org/W2210113927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Substantial":[0],"efforts":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3,40,52,109,193],"made":[4,53],"globally":[5],"towards":[6],"improving":[7],"Cu(In,Ga)Se2":[8],"thin":[9],"film":[10],"solar":[11],"cell":[12],"efficiencies":[13],"with":[14,139,197],"several":[15],"organisations":[16],"successfully":[17],"exceeding":[18],"the":[19,27,36,44,69,87,120,129,140,148,151,173,178,198],"20%":[20],"barrier":[21],"on":[22,147],"a":[23,135,162],"research":[24],"level":[25],"using":[26,161,187],"three-stage":[28,37,70],"CIGS":[29,71,176],"process,":[30,132],"but":[31],"commercial":[32],"mass":[33],"production":[34,65],"of":[35,47,76,86,99,119,150,200],"process":[38,72,88],"has":[39,51,108,192],"limited":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,54,125,171],"technological":[45],"difficulties":[46],"scaling-up.":[48],"An":[49],"attempt":[50],"identify":[55],"these":[56],"issues":[57],"by":[58],"designing":[59],"and":[60,93,103,105,127,195],"manufacturing":[61],"an":[62],"in-line":[63],"pilot":[64],"deposition":[66,96,131],"system":[67],"for":[68],"which":[73,133,168],"is":[74,169],"capable":[75],"processing":[77],"30":[78,81,155,158],"cm":[79,82,156,159],"\u00d7":[80,157],"modules.":[83],"The":[84],"optimisation":[85,149],"parameters":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91],"source":[92],"substrate":[94],"temperature,":[95],"uniformity,":[97],"flux":[98],"copper,":[100],"indium,":[101],"gallium":[102],"selenium":[104],"thickness":[106,116],"control":[107],"presented":[110],"in":[111,177],"this":[112],"investigation.":[113],"A":[114,182],"simplistic":[115],"distribution":[117],"model":[118,186],"evaporated":[121],"films":[122],"was":[123],"developed":[124,194],"predict":[126],"validate":[128],"designed":[130,164],"delivers":[134],"comparable":[136],"simulation":[137],"compared":[138],"experimental":[141,201],"data.":[142,202],"These":[143],"experiments":[144],"also":[145],"focused":[146],"temperature":[152],"uniformity":[153],"across":[154],"area":[160],"specially":[163],"graphite":[165],"heating":[166],"system,":[167],"crucial":[170],"form":[172],"correct":[174],"\u03b1-phase":[175],"desired":[179],"time":[180],"period.":[181],"three-dimensional":[183],"heat":[184],"transfer":[185],"COMSOL":[188],"Multiphysics":[189],"4.2a":[190],"software":[191],"validated":[196],"help":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}