{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987198554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","title":"Crack opening displacement determination in damaged cross-ply laminate using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI)","display_name":"Crack opening displacement determination in damaged cross-ply laminate using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987198554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","mag":"1987198554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/31/1/012002/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/31/1/012002/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050617266","display_name":"Hana Zrida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147295","display_name":"Institut Jean Lamour","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1smh27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210147295","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Zrida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071493567","display_name":"Mohamed Sahbi Loukil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-1742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-1742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147295","display_name":"Institut Jean Lamour","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1smh27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210147295","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M S Loukil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814112","display_name":"J\u0101nis V\u0101rna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-8621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-8621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Varna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Polymer Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology SE-97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086685364","display_name":"Zoubir Ayadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-1334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-1334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147295","display_name":"Institut Jean Lamour","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1smh27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210147295","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Ayadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Lamour, SI2M, EEIGM 6 Rue Bastien Lepage, F-54010 Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73158083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"012002","last_page":"012002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-opening-displacement","display_name":"crack opening displacement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-ply-laminates","display_name":"cross-ply laminates","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intralaminar-cracking","display_name":"intralaminar cracking","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microdamage","display_name":"microdamage","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-epoxy-composites","display_name":"carbon/epoxy composites","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-speckle-pattern-interferometry","display_name":"electronic speckle pattern interferometry","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-field-displacement-measurement","display_name":"full-field displacement measurement","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-interaction","display_name":"crack interaction","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-density","display_name":"crack density","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8021755218505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172991262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358427","display_name":"Electronic speckle pattern interferometry","level":3,"score":0.7890310287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6812750697135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6210777759552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6155140399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5607053637504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156763","display_name":"Composite laminates","level":3,"score":0.5108970999717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4634546935558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4441221058368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51830879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008045","display_name":"Crack tip opening displacement","level":4,"score":0.43129971623420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.41690653562545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.3465346097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75512024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009280","display_name":"Crack closure","level":3,"score":0.2937294542789459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.13106229901313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0968715250492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09500998258590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/31/1/012002/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04215750v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04215750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2012, 31, pp.012002. ⟨10.1088/1757-899X/31/1/012002⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/31/1/012002","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/31/1/012002/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987198554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987198554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970069590","https://openalex.org/W1988068021","https://openalex.org/W2011279426","https://openalex.org/W2020014269","https://openalex.org/W2028421011","https://openalex.org/W2043468759","https://openalex.org/W2087519293","https://openalex.org/W2087539567","https://openalex.org/W2095817940","https://openalex.org/W2131730792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896348652","https://openalex.org/W2885381647","https://openalex.org/W1782380393","https://openalex.org/W2899929584","https://openalex.org/W1988068021","https://openalex.org/W2890695876","https://openalex.org/W1991363613","https://openalex.org/W2092419250","https://openalex.org/W1970069590","https://openalex.org/W2975434629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Composite":[0],"laminates":[1],"during":[2,47],"service":[3],"undergo":[4],"complex":[5],"combinations":[6],"of":[7,68,98,111,176],"thermal":[8],"and":[9,24,41,72,78,128,162],"mechanical":[10,135],"loading":[11,48],"leading":[12],"to":[13,157,166],"microdamage":[14],"accumulation":[15],"in":[16,28,34,53,122],"the":[17,25,42,50,54,59,69,105,109,123,129,133,168,172,180],"plies.":[18],"The":[19,36,139,153,174],"most":[20],"common":[21],"damage":[22],"mode":[23],"one":[26],"examined":[27],"this":[29],"work":[30],"is":[31,126,137,144,186],"intralaminar":[32,120],"cracking":[33],"layers.":[35],"crack":[37,43,177,184],"opening":[38,169],"displacement":[39,45,106,142,154,170],"(COD)":[40],"sliding":[44],"(CSD)":[46],"reduce":[49],"average":[51],"stress":[52],"damaged":[55,70],"layer,":[56],"thus":[57],"reducing":[58],"laminate":[60,116],"stiffness.":[61],"These":[62],"parameters":[63,82],"depend":[64],"on":[65,75,108,132,179],"material":[66,94],"properties":[67],"layer":[71,76,125],"surrounding":[73],"layers,":[74],"orientation":[77],"thickness.":[79],"Previously":[80],"these":[81,102],"have":[83],"been":[84],"calculated":[85],"using":[86,147],"finite":[87],"element":[88],"method":[89],"(FEM)":[90],"assuming":[91],"linear":[92],"elastic":[93],"with":[95,118],"idealized":[96],"geometry":[97],"cracks.":[99,173],"To":[100],"validate":[101],"assumptions":[103],"experimentally":[104],"field":[107],"surface":[110,124],"a":[112],"[90/0/90]":[113],"carbon":[114],"fiber/epoxy":[115],"specimens":[117],"multiple":[119],"cracks":[121,158],"studied":[127],"COD":[130,181],"dependence":[131],"applied":[134],"load":[136],"measured.":[138],"specimen":[140],"full-field":[141],"measurement":[143],"carried":[145],"out":[146],"ESPI":[148],"(Electronic":[149],"Speckle":[150],"Pattern":[151],"Interferometry).":[152],"jumps":[155],"corresponding":[156],"are":[159],"clearly":[160],"visible":[161],"can":[163],"be":[164],"used":[165],"determine":[167],"along":[171],"effect":[175],"interaction":[178],"at":[182],"high":[183],"density":[185],"also":[187],"investigated.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}