{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987184708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","title":"Application of XRF and Correspondence Analysis to Provenance Studies of Coastal and Inland Archaeological Pottery from the Mngeni River Area, South Africa","display_name":"Application of XRF and Correspondence Analysis to Provenance Studies of Coastal and Inland Archaeological Pottery from the Mngeni River Area, South Africa","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987184708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","mag":"1987184708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10907757","display_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","issn_l":"0049-8246","issn":["0049-8246","1097-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"X\u2010Ray Spectrometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035406666","display_name":"Chamindie Punyadeera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8259","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-9661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Punyadeera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits 2050, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits 2050, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109083733","display_name":"Avin E. Pillay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. E. Pillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits 2050, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits 2050, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Jacobson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGregor Museum, P.O. Box 316, Kimberley 8300, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGregor Museum, P.O. Box 316, Kimberley 8300, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046637615","display_name":"Gavin Whitelaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256663","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/04dmevr13","country_code":"ZA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256663"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Whitelaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109083733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98021848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"249","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pottery-provenance","display_name":"ceramic provenance","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age-pottery","display_name":"Iron Age pottery","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-composition","display_name":"elemental composition","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correspondence-analysis","display_name":"correspondence analysis","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-relations","display_name":"intercultural relations","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-ceramics","display_name":"archaeological ceramics","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130056557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11642","display_name":"Pottery","level":2,"score":0.9565981030464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.9495819807052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.7774709463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4895809590816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148298330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784754","display_name":"Correspondence analysis","level":2,"score":0.46090447902679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4236624836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993786211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39816","display_name":"River valley","level":2,"score":0.41958826780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1478978395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0641435980796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.3.co;2-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10907757","display_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","issn_l":"0049-8246","issn":["0049-8246","1097-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"X\u2010Ray Spectrometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.0.co;2-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.0.co;2-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4539(199709)26:5<249::aid-xrs188>3.0.co;2-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10907757","display_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","issn_l":"0049-8246","issn":["0049-8246","1097-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494094070","https://openalex.org/W2035113896","https://openalex.org/W2039491295","https://openalex.org/W2916485122","https://openalex.org/W2073743423","https://openalex.org/W2528338732","https://openalex.org/W2886922856","https://openalex.org/W2062022019","https://openalex.org/W4402995945","https://openalex.org/W3010836667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"XRF":[0],"spectrometry":[1],"was":[2,50],"applied":[3],"to":[4,26,42,52,57],"provenance":[5],"studies":[6],"of":[7,60,70],"Iron":[8],"Age":[9],"pottery":[10],"specimens":[11],"that":[12],"originated":[13],"from":[14,34],"the":[15,54,58,76],"Mngeni":[16],"river":[17],"area":[18],"in":[19,30,68],"South":[20],"Africa.":[21],"Ten":[22],"transition":[23],"metals":[24],"(Sc":[25],"Zn)":[27],"were":[28,40,66],"determined":[29],"107":[31],"potsherds,":[32],"excavated":[33],"four":[35],"different":[36],"sites.":[37,77],"The":[38,64],"data":[39],"subjected":[41],"a":[43],"computerized":[44],"mathematical":[45],"technique":[46],"(correspondence":[47],"analysis),":[48],"which":[49],"used":[51],"group":[53],"samples":[55],"according":[56],"similarity":[59],"their":[61],"elemental":[62],"distributions.":[63],"groupings":[65],"interpreted":[67],"terms":[69],"social":[71],"or":[72],"cultural":[73],"interaction":[74],"between":[75],"\u00a9":[78],"1997":[79],"John":[80],"Wiley":[81],"&":[82],"Sons,":[83],"Ltd.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}