{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986912705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","title":"The Colorado Adoption Project","display_name":"The Colorado Adoption Project","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986912705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","mag":"1986912705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6872628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723142","display_name":"Robert J. Plomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Plomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111953391","display_name":"J. C. DeFries","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. DeFries","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":52.103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99959629,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorado-adoption-project","display_name":"Colorado Adoption Project","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption","display_name":"adoption","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-development","display_name":"behavioral development","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-environment-interaction","display_name":"gene-environment interaction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-environment","display_name":"family environment","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayley-scales-of-infant-development","display_name":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-longitudinal-study","display_name":"prospective longitudinal study","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7512117028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5163046717643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5096285343170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.4749990701675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.45147010684013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4388570785522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.434871643781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103728769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812554","display_name":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","level":4,"score":0.4273439645767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.08978408575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000300","descriptor_name":"Adoption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001827","descriptor_name":"Body Height","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005824","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Behavioral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03872.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1129691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1129691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1129691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6872628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6872628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/41f078f1-2c9f-409f-a09d-b554d7ecfb4e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/41f078f1-2c9f-409f-a09d-b554d7ecfb4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plomin, R & DeFries, J C 1983, 'The Colorado Adoption Project', Child Development, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 276-289. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129691","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216713037","https://openalex.org/W582609932","https://openalex.org/W607965618","https://openalex.org/W1576556304","https://openalex.org/W1767995805","https://openalex.org/W1838289455","https://openalex.org/W1980081024","https://openalex.org/W1986029704","https://openalex.org/W2000653593","https://openalex.org/W2001597534","https://openalex.org/W2001966416","https://openalex.org/W2002934213","https://openalex.org/W2003821966","https://openalex.org/W2010049678","https://openalex.org/W2010885943","https://openalex.org/W2016791522","https://openalex.org/W2032461306","https://openalex.org/W2035480635","https://openalex.org/W2036659801","https://openalex.org/W2045263739","https://openalex.org/W2064878179","https://openalex.org/W2066750924","https://openalex.org/W2072213442","https://openalex.org/W2079361623","https://openalex.org/W2097074714","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2318537062","https://openalex.org/W2410009155","https://openalex.org/W2596941707","https://openalex.org/W2796516676","https://openalex.org/W4239681763","https://openalex.org/W4245196353","https://openalex.org/W4247655865","https://openalex.org/W4298339962","https://openalex.org/W4300636928","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4401755143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208230099","https://openalex.org/W2080917286","https://openalex.org/W2001966416","https://openalex.org/W1588600154","https://openalex.org/W2046160464","https://openalex.org/W131291012","https://openalex.org/W1494821673","https://openalex.org/W2499481558","https://openalex.org/W2076216161","https://openalex.org/W7135876363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,17,21,24,50,76,92,99,104,107,111,115,122,125],"the":[6,22,123],"Colorado":[7],"Adoption":[8],"Project":[9],"(CAP),":[10],"a":[11],"longitudinal,":[12],"prospective,":[13],"multivariate":[14],"adoption":[15],"study":[16],"behavioral":[18],"development.":[19,130],"Examples":[20],"types":[23],"analyses":[25,80,96,121],"that":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28],"conducted":[29],"using":[30],"this":[31],"design":[32],"are":[33,37],"presented.":[34],"The":[35,78,94],"examples":[36],"based":[38],"on":[39],"general":[40],"cognitive-ability":[41],"data":[42],"for":[43,60],"adoptive,":[44],"biological,":[45],"and":[46,54,64,73,89,101,118,120,127],"control":[47,67,83],"parents;":[48],"assessments":[49],"their":[51],"home":[52],"environment;":[53],"Bayley":[55],"Mental":[56],"Development":[57],"Index":[58],"scores":[59],"152":[61],"adopted":[62],"children":[63,68,84],"120":[65],"matched":[66,82],"tested":[69,85],"at":[70,86],"both":[71,87],"1":[72,88],"2":[74,90],"years":[75,91],"age.":[77,93],"illustrative":[79,95],"include":[81,97],"examination":[98],"genetic":[100,112],"environmental":[102,108],"sources":[103],"variance,":[105],"identification":[106],"influence":[109],"devoid":[110],"bias,":[113],"assessment":[114],"genotype-environment":[116],"interaction":[117],"correlation,":[119],"etiology":[124],"change":[126],"continuity":[128],"in":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}