{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986869293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","title":"Evaporation of elements from 20Cr-25Ni-Nb stainless steel during vacuum annealing","display_name":"Evaporation of elements from 20Cr-25Ni-Nb stainless steel during vacuum annealing","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986869293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","mag":"1986869293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764704529","display_name":"Metal Science","issn_l":"0306-3453","issn":["0306-3453","2057-7834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067537812","display_name":"R.C. Lobb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Lobb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111453796","display_name":"H.E. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. E. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89035006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10736","display_name":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","score":0.23430000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10736","display_name":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","score":0.23430000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.15700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.1225999966263771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation","display_name":"evaporation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-annealing","display_name":"vacuum annealing","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-depletion","display_name":"chromium depletion","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese-loss","display_name":"manganese loss","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-loss","display_name":"iron loss","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundary-migration","display_name":"grain boundary migration","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-evaporation","display_name":"preferential evaporation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-pressure","display_name":"vapor pressure","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss-kinetics","display_name":"weight loss kinetics","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7884697914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.7882833480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.6880292892456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6330627202987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.6243512034416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.6047014594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.46285051107406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.439268559217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4351505637168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15583458542823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.12093615531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/msc.1981.15.1.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764704529","display_name":"Metal Science","issn_l":"0306-3453","issn":["0306-3453","2057-7834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/657061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/657061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639732035","https://openalex.org/W1990575329","https://openalex.org/W2009041215","https://openalex.org/W2041793693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000423134","https://openalex.org/W2001586461","https://openalex.org/W2009041215","https://openalex.org/W1968515425","https://openalex.org/W3208825302","https://openalex.org/W4205540197","https://openalex.org/W2009114646","https://openalex.org/W3199942120","https://openalex.org/W2051505129","https://openalex.org/W3084353244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coupon":[0],"specimens":[1],"of":[2,17,44,55,89,97,135],"20Cr-25Ni-Nb-stabilized":[3],"stainless":[4],"steel":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"annealed":[8],"at":[9,143],"1273":[10],"K":[11],"in":[12,64,93],"dynamic":[13],"vacuum":[14],"for":[15,152],"periods":[16],"from":[18,46,103,117,120,155],"1":[19],"to":[20,51],"1000":[21,72],"h.":[22],"It":[23],"is":[24,60,83,112,125,150],"shown":[25],"that":[26,85],"manganese":[27,111],"and":[28,81,123,145,148],"chromium":[29,91],"both":[30],"evaporate":[31],"readily":[32,116],"over":[33],"this":[34,124,149],"period":[35],"with":[36,41,79,127],"kinetics":[37],"which":[38],"are":[39],"consistent":[40],"the":[42,47,52,56,90,94,108],"rate":[43],"loss":[45,92,137],"surface":[48,53,75],"being":[49],"proportional":[50],"concentration":[54],"respective":[57],"element.":[58],"Iron":[59],"also":[61],"lost":[62,113],"but":[63],"detectable":[65],"amounts":[66],"only":[67],"after":[68],"long":[69,146],"anneals":[70,147],"(\u223c":[71],"h).":[73],"The":[74,132],"grain":[76,105,121,156],"size":[77],"increases":[78],"time":[80],"it":[82],"demonstrated":[84],"a":[86],"significant":[87],"fraction":[88],"early":[95],"stages":[96],"annealing":[98],"occurs":[99],"by":[100,153],"preferential":[101],"evaporation":[102,154],"migrating":[104],"boundaries.":[106],"On":[107],"other":[109],"hand,":[110],"much":[114],"more":[115],"regions":[118],"remote":[119],"boundaries":[122],"commensurate":[126],"its":[128],"higher":[129],"vapour":[130],"pressure.":[131],"theoretical":[133],"calculations":[134],"weight":[136],"consistently":[138],"underestimate":[139],"those":[140],"observed":[141],"gravimetrically":[142],"intermediate":[144],"accounted":[151],"boundary":[157],"regions.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}