{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986701367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","title":"Real-time motion estimation using spatiotemporal filtering in FPGA","display_name":"Real-time motion estimation using spatiotemporal filtering in FPGA","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986701367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","mag":"1986701367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608179","display_name":"IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045833517","display_name":"Garrick Orchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-2711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-2711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrick Orchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088964967","display_name":"Nitish V. Thakor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-9395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-9395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitish V. Thakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037936459","display_name":"Ralph Etienne\u2010Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-973X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-973X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Etienne-Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Computer Eng., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Computer Eng., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73892838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.06129999831318855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"motion estimation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-implementation","display_name":"FPGA implementation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biologically-inspired-vision","display_name":"biologically inspired vision","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-video-processing","display_name":"real-time video processing","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-neuroscience","display_name":"computational neuroscience","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-sensitivity","display_name":"noise sensitivity","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7671650648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7400492429733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7174687385559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.7134119272232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6608740091323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6219006776809692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.556840181350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5515574216842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174493125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073461","display_name":"Quarter-pixel motion","level":3,"score":0.49067509174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47344112396240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4646422863006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4553556442260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.41452687978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22777950763702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17582657933235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.10320159792900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09645116329193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07337573170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608179","display_name":"IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/128774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/128774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248138210","https://openalex.org/W1485471635","https://openalex.org/W1543581404","https://openalex.org/W1603951892","https://openalex.org/W1980201039","https://openalex.org/W1998162619","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2109112709","https://openalex.org/W2110243587","https://openalex.org/W2134255327","https://openalex.org/W2148570603","https://openalex.org/W2619519269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082251678","https://openalex.org/W7099143622","https://openalex.org/W1596564024","https://openalex.org/W2169679717","https://openalex.org/W1005093197","https://openalex.org/W1580108114","https://openalex.org/W2159740665","https://openalex.org/W2102076494","https://openalex.org/W78776352","https://openalex.org/W754258226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliable":[0],"visual":[1,31],"motion":[2,32,54,60],"estimation":[3],"is":[4],"typically":[5],"regarded":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,47,75],"difficult":[9],"problem.":[10],"Noise":[11],"sensitivity":[12],"and":[13,35],"computational":[14,76],"requirements":[15],"often":[16],"prohibit":[17],"effective":[18],"real-time":[19,34],"application":[20],"on":[21,38],"mobile":[22],"platforms.":[23],"Despite":[24],"these":[25],"difficulties,":[26],"biological":[27],"systems":[28],"reliably":[29],"estimate":[30],"in":[33],"heavily":[36],"rely":[37],"it.":[39],"Here":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"an":[43],"FPGA":[44],"implementation":[45],"of":[46,67,81],"biologically":[48],"inspired":[49],"spatiotemporal":[50,82],"energy":[51,83],"model":[52,57],"for":[53,65,78],"estimation.":[55],"The":[56],"realises":[58],"720":[59],"sensitive":[61],"units":[62],"per":[63],"pixel":[64],"video":[66],"resolution":[68],"128\u00d7128":[69],"pixels":[70],"at":[71],"30FPS,":[72],"thus":[73],"providing":[74],"tool":[77],"further":[79],"investigation":[80],"models.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}