{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986643194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","title":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO) Infrared Adaptive Optics Program I: General Description","display_name":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO) Infrared Adaptive Optics Program I: General Description","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986643194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","mag":"1986643194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.963544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103434109","display_name":"J. M. Beckers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques M. Beckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113899361","display_name":"Francois J. Roddier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois J. Roddier","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044199747","display_name":"Peter Eisenhardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter R. Eisenhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030156425","display_name":"Larry E. Goad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry E. Goad","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108386710","display_name":"Ker-Li Shu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ker-Li Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatories (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.6106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99887955,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0628","issue":null,"first_page":"290","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14163","display_name":"Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront-correction","display_name":"wavefront correction","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-imaging","display_name":"infrared imaging","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-detector-arrays","display_name":"two-dimensional detector arrays","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132771110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922","display_name":"Adaptive optics","level":2,"score":0.8284449577331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.740476131439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.7167972326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.609684407711029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5961918830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5161288976669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909558119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6999","display_name":"Astronomical Objects","level":2,"score":0.49564826488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.4946291148662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79499522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899970","display_name":"Infrared astronomy","level":3,"score":0.4794663190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3249838948249817}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.963544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612258801","https://openalex.org/W1847845972","https://openalex.org/W2996136941","https://openalex.org/W3133066398","https://openalex.org/W3211281528","https://openalex.org/W3008326964","https://openalex.org/W4214580731","https://openalex.org/W6903695429","https://openalex.org/W2093655590","https://openalex.org/W2044764009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"the":[2,21,37],"general":[3],"principles":[4],"behind":[5],"a":[6,55],"polychromatic":[7],"adaptive":[8],"optics":[9],"prograff":[10],"astronomy":[11],"which":[12,53],"was":[13],"started":[14],"at":[15,27],"NOAO":[16],"recently.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"program":[20],"atmospheric":[22],"wavef":[23],"distortions":[24],"are":[25],"measured":[26],"visible":[28],"wavelengths":[29],"(700nm)":[30],"using":[31],"an":[32,49],"astronomical":[33],"object":[34,39],"vicinity":[35],"of":[36,40],"infrared":[38,50],"interest.":[41],"The":[42],"resulting":[43],"wavefront":[44],"corrections":[45],"ar":[46],"applied":[47],"to":[48],"imaging":[51],"system":[52],"utilizes":[54],"two-dimensional":[56],"detector":[57],"arra":[58]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}