{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986448812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","title":"Structured programming is reductionistic!","display_name":"Structured programming is reductionistic!","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986448812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","mag":"1986448812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/947639.947641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/947639.947641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/947639.947641","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865793","display_name":"Charles Crowley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Crowley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039865793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"20","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-programming","display_name":"structured programming","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-structures","display_name":"control structures","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-structure","display_name":"block structure","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutines","display_name":"subroutines","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-components","display_name":"software components","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-complexity","display_name":"software complexity","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8688881397247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.6888018846511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26826806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438358","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6151472330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5550343990325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.53775954246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5294442176818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47069621086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4672163724899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4588521122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4540187120437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176359209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348963","display_name":"Control flow analysis","level":5,"score":0.419874906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77781355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223335","display_name":"Structured programming","level":2,"score":0.41964191198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.4046085476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.38181906938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.35432878136634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1233343780040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/947639.947641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/947639.947641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/947639.947641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/947639.947641","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/947639.947641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986448812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986448812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798271294","https://openalex.org/W2054400985","https://openalex.org/W1983437749","https://openalex.org/W2281228730","https://openalex.org/W2104682188","https://openalex.org/W1524995468","https://openalex.org/W1990100299","https://openalex.org/W1969484645","https://openalex.org/W4233072863","https://openalex.org/W2539576656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,25,67,90],"not":[2],"necessary":[3],"to":[4,13,28,46,65,81],"define":[5],"structured":[6],"programming":[7,24,34],"in":[8,16,113],"detail,":[9],"but":[10],"allow":[11],"me":[12],"characterize":[14],"it":[15,40],"terms":[17],"that":[18,77],"will":[19],"be":[20,104],"useful":[21],"later.":[22],"Structured":[23],"a":[26,82],"way":[27],"reduce":[29],"the":[30,33,42,55,68,86,91,108,111],"complexity":[31],"of":[32,57,70,75,85,93,107,110],"process":[35],"by":[36],"several":[37],"means.":[38],"First,":[39],"limits":[41],"allowed":[43],"control":[44],"structures":[45,52],"sequencing,":[47],"looping,":[48],"and":[49,60,96,102],"alternation.":[50],"These":[51],"all":[53],"have":[54],"property":[56],"one":[58,61],"input":[59],"output.":[62],"Closely":[63],"related":[64],"this":[66],"idea":[69,92],"block":[71],"structure,":[72],"or":[73],"localization":[74],"actions":[76],"are":[78],"only":[79],"relevant":[80],"particular":[83],"part":[84],"computation.":[87],"Similarly":[88],"connected":[89],"closed":[94],"subroutines":[95],"modules":[97],"which":[98,114],"do":[99],"specific":[100],"functions":[101],"can":[103],"understood":[105],"independently":[106],"context":[109],"program":[112],"they":[115],"appear.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}