{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986351547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","title":"Instructive feedback: Effects of number and type","display_name":"Instructive feedback: Effects of number and type","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986351547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","mag":"1986351547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01531985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90932718","display_name":"Journal of Behavioral Education","issn_l":"1053-0819","issn":["1053-0819","1573-3513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Behavioral Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083823683","display_name":"David L. Gast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Gast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia","Department of Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108770870","display_name":"Patricia Munson Doyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Munson Doyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate,\n        Research Associate,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky","Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate,\n        Research Associate,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027454550","display_name":"Mark R. Wolery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Wolery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Senior Research Scientist,\n        Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Allegheny Campus, USA","Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Allegheny Campus, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Senior Research Scientist,\n        Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Allegheny Campus, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Allegheny Campus, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022477612","display_name":"Melinda Jones Ault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-4778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-4778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Jones Ault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate,\n        Research Associate,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky","Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate,\n        Research Associate,\n        Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Special Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076485434","display_name":"Joy L. Kolenda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118352","display_name":"Fayette County Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/02ecs6h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118352"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy L. Kolenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teacher,\n        Fayette County Public Schools, Lexington, Kentucky","Fayette County Public Schools, Lexington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teacher,\n        Fayette County Public Schools, Lexington, Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fayette County Public Schools, Lexington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92647717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"313","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-intellectual-disability","display_name":"mild intellectual disability","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-time-delay","display_name":"constant time delay","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-naming","display_name":"picture naming","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6864854097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6845723390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43819981813430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36389321088790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2753574550151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17415392398834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01531985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01531985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90932718","display_name":"Journal of Behavioral Education","issn_l":"1053-0819","issn":["1053-0819","1573-3513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Behavioral Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309825","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6525965","https://openalex.org/W641563905","https://openalex.org/W1595520964","https://openalex.org/W1921387459","https://openalex.org/W1969066210","https://openalex.org/W2007133320","https://openalex.org/W2022380061","https://openalex.org/W2060200141","https://openalex.org/W2077247623","https://openalex.org/W2092041405","https://openalex.org/W2132145492","https://openalex.org/W2725360518","https://openalex.org/W2733033081","https://openalex.org/W4239382616","https://openalex.org/W4253786444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144676733","https://openalex.org/W2252171335","https://openalex.org/W2022380061","https://openalex.org/W1489986344","https://openalex.org/W2007133320","https://openalex.org/W2076696100","https://openalex.org/W2031640516","https://openalex.org/W221986339","https://openalex.org/W2004019520","https://openalex.org/W1999396104"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}