{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986266105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","title":"Degradation of the blends of natural and synthetic copolyesters in different natural environments","display_name":"Degradation of the blends of natural and synthetic copolyesters in different natural environments","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986266105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","mag":"1986266105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/masy.200350736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7773033","display_name":"Macromolecular Symposia","issn_l":"1022-1360","issn":["1022-1360","1521-3900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Symposia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067216557","display_name":"Maria Rutkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-3249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-3249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Rutkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019116802","display_name":"Katarzyna Krasowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-3334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-3334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Krasowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000875216","display_name":"Aleksandra Heimowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-0757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-0757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Heimowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry, 81 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009672946","display_name":"Marek M Kowalczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-7466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Kowalczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067216557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45783544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"197","issue":"1","first_page":"421","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation","display_name":"biodegradation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-and-synthetic-polymers","display_name":"natural and synthetic polymers","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate","display_name":"poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aliphatic-aromatic-copolyesters","display_name":"aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost","display_name":"compost","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-sludge","display_name":"activated sludge","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-farms","display_name":"sewage farms","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baltic-sea","display_name":"Baltic Sea","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-degradation","display_name":"seawater degradation","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-plastics","display_name":"biodegradable plastics","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779123355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104023","display_name":"Copolyester","level":3,"score":0.9206682443618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.9195529818534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.8756464719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.7136616110801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42189183831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3784258961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32695144414901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.32112520933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.23899880051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2131442129611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20725250244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119394753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188245","display_name":"Polyester","level":2,"score":0.17273777723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/masy.200350736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200350736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7773033","display_name":"Macromolecular Symposia","issn_l":"1022-1360","issn":["1022-1360","1521-3900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Symposia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Life below water"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086265976","https://openalex.org/W2061120601","https://openalex.org/W2094049170","https://openalex.org/W1604071763","https://openalex.org/W2340355775","https://openalex.org/W2108032554","https://openalex.org/W4289920189","https://openalex.org/W2737808452","https://openalex.org/W3149667239","https://openalex.org/W2786214712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,63,83,108,145],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"results":[4,109],"of":[5,8,11,46,68,74,86,104,110,130,147,155,161],"the":[6,9,39,71,75,80,102,115,126,148,153],"biodegradation":[7,105,149],"blends":[10,48,124,156],"natural":[12,19,116],"and":[13,33,56,70,88,98,122,134,157,163],"synthetic":[14,127],"copolyesters":[15],"in":[16,25,38,42,54,60,65,139,142],"two":[17],"different":[18,158],"environments.":[20],"Environmental":[21],"degradation":[22],"took":[23],"place":[24],"compost":[26,55,87,140,162],"with":[27,125,132],"activated":[28],"sludge":[29],"at":[30],"sewage":[31],"farm":[32],"\u2010":[34,37],"for":[35,51,57],"comparison":[36],"Baltic":[40],"Sea":[41],"Gdynia":[43],"Harbour.":[44],"Degradation":[45],"these":[47],"was":[49],"monitored":[50],"16":[52],"weeks":[53,59],"6":[58],"sea":[61,89,143,164],"water.":[62,144,165],"changes":[64],"macroscopic":[66],"features":[67],"surface":[69],"weight":[72],"loss":[73],"samples":[76],"were":[77,91],"measured":[78],"during":[79,94],"performed":[81],"experiment.":[82],"characteristic":[84],"parameters":[85,160],"water":[90],"also":[92],"controlled":[93],"all":[95],"incubation":[96],"time":[97],"their":[99],"influence":[100],"on":[101,152],"rate":[103,146],"is":[106],"discussed.":[107],"this":[111],"study":[112],"revealed":[113],"that":[114],"aliphatic":[117],"copolyester":[118,129],"i.e.":[119],"3\u2010hydroxybutyrate\u2010co\u20103\u2010hydroxyvalerate":[120],"(PHBV)":[121],"its":[123],"aliphatic\u2010aromatic":[128],"1,4\u2010butandiol":[131],"adipic":[133],"terephthalic":[135],"acids":[136],"degrade":[137],"faster":[138],"than":[141],"process":[150],"depends":[151],"composition":[154],"abiotic":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}