{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986263157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","title":"Experimental details on lifetime measurements of neutrino-produced charmed particles in a tagged emulsion spectrometer","display_name":"Experimental details on lifetime measurements of neutrino-produced charmed particles in a tagged emulsion spectrometer","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986263157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","mag":"1986263157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179064","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research","issn_l":"0167-5087","issn":["0167-5087","1872-9606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042598753","display_name":"N. Ushida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39018119","display_name":"Aichi University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m964n84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39018119"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ushida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Aichi University of Education, Igaya-cho, Kariya, Aichi 448, Japan","Aichi University of Education, Kariya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Aichi University of Education, Igaya-cho, Kariya, Aichi 448, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39018119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aichi University of Education, Kariya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39018119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107845492","display_name":"T. Kondo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314696892","display_name":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020hgte69","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210114836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA","Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057641126","display_name":"Goro Fujioka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Fujioka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032348337","display_name":"Hiroshi Fukushima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-1580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-1580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fukushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056569303","display_name":"Y. Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-2265","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-9782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112531717","display_name":"S. Tatsumi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tatsumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Yokoyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Yokoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023796626","display_name":"Yuki Homma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Homma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Liberal Arts, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Liberal Arts, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110293941","display_name":"Y. Tsuzuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Tsuzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Liberal Arts, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Liberal Arts, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109356049","display_name":"S. Y. Bahk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.Y. Bahk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047728080","display_name":"C. O. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.O. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001507751","display_name":"J. N. Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.N. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030465999","display_name":"Jeonghyeon Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-6300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-6300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 132, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102316824","display_name":"D. Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-7839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-7839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.C. Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106298764","display_name":"S. Conetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Conetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Fisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045928710","display_name":"J. M. Trischuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Trischuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024394731","display_name":"H. Fuchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002009076","display_name":"K. Noshino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Noshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042696255","display_name":"M. Miyanishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Miyanishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108964738","display_name":"K. Niu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070319778","display_name":"K. Niwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Niwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044427310","display_name":"H. Shibuya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-6270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-6270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Shibuya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113757243","display_name":"Y. Yanagisawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yanagisawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107829314","display_name":"S. Errede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Errede","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072949399","display_name":"M. Gutzwiller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Gutzwiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023558445","display_name":"S. Kuramata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kuramata","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002119083","display_name":"Neville W. Reay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.W. Reay","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084439946","display_name":"K. Reibel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Reibel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418539","display_name":"Thomas A. Romanowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.A. Romanowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113718091","display_name":"R. A. Sidwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Sidwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059687949","display_name":"Noel R. Stanton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.R. Stanton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080878480","display_name":"K. Moriyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6447-2060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6447-2060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Moriyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Shibata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Shibata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074352466","display_name":"T. Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-0417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-0417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I317356780","display_name":"Osaka City University","ror":"https://ror.org/02skfsw40","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I317356780","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I317356780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058883374","display_name":"O. Kusumoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I317356780","display_name":"Osaka City University","ror":"https://ror.org/02skfsw40","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I317356780","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Kusumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I317356780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024963184","display_name":"Y. Noguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-3127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-3127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I317356780","display_name":"Osaka City University","ror":"https://ror.org/02skfsw40","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I317356780","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Noguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I317356780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108450175","display_name":"Masahiko Teranaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I317356780","display_name":"Osaka City University","ror":"https://ror.org/02skfsw40","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I317356780","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Teranaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I317356780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110400148","display_name":"Hisataka Okabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Okabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002191546","display_name":"J. Yokota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Yokota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083430137","display_name":"J. Harnois","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.Y. Harnois","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023409111","display_name":"C\u00e9cile H\u00e9bert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-1901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-1901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J.D. H\u00e9bert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109241770","display_name":"J. H\u00e9bert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H\u00e9bert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010276052","display_name":"S. Lokanathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lokanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062548707","display_name":"B. McLeod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M. McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106459999","display_name":"S. Tasaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tasaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P.J. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.F. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041252031","display_name":"Dale Pitman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Pitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109986387","display_name":"J.D. Prentice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Prentice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110523092","display_name":"P. Sinervo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-2373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-2373","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-5178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sinervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103476235","display_name":"T.-S. Yoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.S. Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764615","display_name":"Hitomi Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-2288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-2288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110178810","display_name":"Yasuko Maeda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83737527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"224","issue":"1-2","first_page":"50","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrino-interactions","display_name":"neutrino interactions","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-target","display_name":"emulsion target","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-band-neutrino-beam","display_name":"wide-band neutrino beam","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermilab","display_name":"Fermilab","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-decays","display_name":"weak decays","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-identification","display_name":"particle identification","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.8728334903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.8209834098815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186453547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2126","display_name":"Neutrino","level":2,"score":0.7903257608413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027199","display_name":"Nuclear emulsion","level":2,"score":0.783161997795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7218263149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5641223788261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779848721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337641","display_name":"Fermilab","level":2,"score":0.5468969345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18710756301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18657365441322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90446-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179064","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research","issn_l":"0167-5087","issn":["0167-5087","1872-9606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187854691","https://openalex.org/W1754658035","https://openalex.org/W1994724852","https://openalex.org/W2035542040","https://openalex.org/W2057043317","https://openalex.org/W2600122743","https://openalex.org/W2772078009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799997508","https://openalex.org/W109839229","https://openalex.org/W2078149482","https://openalex.org/W2501929122","https://openalex.org/W6992680477","https://openalex.org/W252121913","https://openalex.org/W2125514885","https://openalex.org/W2065389485","https://openalex.org/W7067248715","https://openalex.org/W2046537549"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}