{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986253702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","title":"Banana Peel: A Green Solution for Metal Removal from Contaminated Waters","display_name":"Banana Peel: A Green Solution for Metal Removal from Contaminated Waters","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986253702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","mag":"1986253702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","pdf_url":"http://korseaj.org/download/pdf/HGNHB8_2013_v32n2_108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911711721","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","issn_l":"1225-3537","issn":["1225-3537","2233-4173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969477","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://korseaj.org/download/pdf/HGNHB8_2013_v32n2_108.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086403851","display_name":"K. K. I. U. Arunakumara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-0215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-0215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128559575","display_name":"University of Ruhuna","ror":"https://ror.org/033jvzr14","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128559575"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KKIU Arunakumara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science , Faculty of Agriculture , University of Ruhuna , Kamburupitiya , Sri Lanka,","Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna,#R##N#Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science , Faculty of Agriculture , University of Ruhuna , Kamburupitiya , Sri Lanka,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128559575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna,#R##N#Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128559575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103560636","display_name":"Buddhi Charana Walpola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buddhi Charana Walpola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102412801","display_name":"Min-Ho Yoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Ho Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086403851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128559575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77935312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"108","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12780","display_name":"Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banana-peel","display_name":"banana peel","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption","display_name":"adsorption","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-adsorbent","display_name":"agricultural waste adsorbent","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectin","display_name":"pectin","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galacturonic-acid","display_name":"galacturonic acid","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt","display_name":"cobalt","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminated-water-treatment","display_name":"contaminated water treatment","score":0.8259999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6862123608589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5156794786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.49855637550354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4760008752346039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44527676701545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992865130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Contaminated water","level":2,"score":0.4399597644805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4223824739456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4099341034889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2406865656375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17763885855674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15077513456344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10514143109321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07042914628982544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","pdf_url":"http://korseaj.org/download/pdf/HGNHB8_2013_v32n2_108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911711721","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","issn_l":"1225-3537","issn":["1225-3537","2233-4173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969477","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3165196701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.koreanstudies.net/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=3151044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911711721","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","issn_l":"1225-3537","issn":["1225-3537","2233-4173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969477","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\ud658\uacbd\ub18d\ud559\ud68c\uc9c0","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2013.32.2.108","pdf_url":"http://korseaj.org/download/pdf/HGNHB8_2013_v32n2_108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911711721","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","issn_l":"1225-3537","issn":["1225-3537","2233-4173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969477","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.965499997138977}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986253702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986253702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11122881","https://openalex.org/W237062661","https://openalex.org/W1573246945","https://openalex.org/W1616376286","https://openalex.org/W1860144892","https://openalex.org/W1972037056","https://openalex.org/W1976347027","https://openalex.org/W1976998337","https://openalex.org/W1980401601","https://openalex.org/W1981689837","https://openalex.org/W1982371977","https://openalex.org/W1983587632","https://openalex.org/W1984193458","https://openalex.org/W1986630331","https://openalex.org/W1986997447","https://openalex.org/W1991143855","https://openalex.org/W1995444692","https://openalex.org/W1995838720","https://openalex.org/W1996272642","https://openalex.org/W1999318287","https://openalex.org/W1999939190","https://openalex.org/W2000885046","https://openalex.org/W2000948847","https://openalex.org/W2002589354","https://openalex.org/W2008506782","https://openalex.org/W2012524610","https://openalex.org/W2013823268","https://openalex.org/W2029214178","https://openalex.org/W2033581663","https://openalex.org/W2038188532","https://openalex.org/W2039099512","https://openalex.org/W2039243406","https://openalex.org/W2044242272","https://openalex.org/W2044247992","https://openalex.org/W2045258965","https://openalex.org/W2045647812","https://openalex.org/W2045924286","https://openalex.org/W2047168168","https://openalex.org/W2048941710","https://openalex.org/W2049060770","https://openalex.org/W2056147409","https://openalex.org/W2061038201","https://openalex.org/W2067663461","https://openalex.org/W2067919414","https://openalex.org/W2068249142","https://openalex.org/W2069889282","https://openalex.org/W2070047148","https://openalex.org/W2070163120","https://openalex.org/W2072390857","https://openalex.org/W2073405146","https://openalex.org/W2074972881","https://openalex.org/W2075279209","https://openalex.org/W2076836471","https://openalex.org/W2080926451","https://openalex.org/W2082909297","https://openalex.org/W2086607901","https://openalex.org/W2089381212","https://openalex.org/W2091637185","https://openalex.org/W2092634165","https://openalex.org/W2096313292","https://openalex.org/W2113756287","https://openalex.org/W2114473290","https://openalex.org/W2118155970","https://openalex.org/W2128768063","https://openalex.org/W2133342393","https://openalex.org/W2141681526","https://openalex.org/W2148914623","https://openalex.org/W2153121781","https://openalex.org/W2157533270","https://openalex.org/W2167793767","https://openalex.org/W2188426242","https://openalex.org/W2257770567","https://openalex.org/W2292016831","https://openalex.org/W2311036767","https://openalex.org/W2326198433","https://openalex.org/W2329262329","https://openalex.org/W2338185043","https://openalex.org/W2460275094","https://openalex.org/W2834278614","https://openalex.org/W3022361557","https://openalex.org/W4252677341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165196701","https://openalex.org/W2889425522","https://openalex.org/W4409176204","https://openalex.org/W2252301246","https://openalex.org/W4306148591","https://openalex.org/W3022470554","https://openalex.org/W4407939231","https://openalex.org/W2801503701","https://openalex.org/W2338185043","https://openalex.org/W2040812871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Certain":[1],"crop-based":[2],"waste":[3],"materials":[4],"have":[5,91],"been":[6],"recognized":[7],"as":[8,41],"cost-effective":[9],"and":[10,16,83,97,118,137,158,163],"highly":[11],"efficient":[12],"adsorbents":[13],"for":[14,61,211],"removal":[15,63],"recovery":[17],"of":[18,21,36,58,111,121,156,171,181,185,188,216],"different":[19,103],"kind":[20],"heavy":[22],"metals":[23],"from":[24,64,142],"aqueous":[25,143],"solutions.The":[26],"ability":[27],"is":[28,88,109],"strongly":[29],"attributed":[30],"to":[31,90,222],"the":[32,55,167,189,206,223],"carboxyl":[33],"functional":[34],"group":[35],"some":[37],"pectin":[38,77,86],"substances":[39],"such":[40],"galacturonic":[42],"acid":[43],"often":[44],"found":[45],"in":[46],"fruit":[47],"peels.The":[48],"present":[49],"manuscript":[50],"was":[51],"aimed":[52],"at":[53],"assessing":[54],"potential":[56],"applicability":[57],"banana":[59,74,107,172,182,199,224],"peel":[60,75,108,183,200],"metal":[62,159],"contaminated":[65,213],"waters.":[66],"METHODS":[67],"AND":[68],"RESULTS:As":[69],"revealed":[70],"by":[71],"laboratory":[72],"investigations,":[73],"contains":[76],"(10-21%),":[78],"lignin":[79],"(6-12%),":[80],"cellulose":[81],"(7.6-9.6%),":[82],"hemicelluloses":[84],"(6.4-9.4%).The":[85],"extraction":[87],"reported":[89],"glucose,":[92],"galactose,":[93],"arabinose,":[94],"rhamnose,":[95],"xylose,":[96],"galactouroninc":[98],"acid.Several":[99],"studies":[100],"conducted":[101],"under":[102],"conditions":[104],"proved":[105],"that":[106],"capable":[110],"adsorbing":[112],"5.71,":[113],"2.55,":[114],"28.00,":[115],"6.88,":[116],"7.97,":[117],"5.80":[119],"mg/g":[120],"Cd":[122],"2+":[123,126,129,132,135,139],",":[124,127,130,133,136,140],"Co":[125],"Cu":[128],"Ni":[131],"Pb":[134],"Zn":[138],"respectively,":[141],"solutions.Adsorption":[144],"capacity":[145],"is,":[146],"however,":[147],"dependent":[148],"upon":[149],"several":[150],"factors":[151],"including":[152],"solution":[153],"pH,":[154],"dose":[155],"adsorbent":[157],"concentration,":[160],"contact":[161],"time":[162],"shaking":[164],"speed.":[165],"CONCLUSION(S):Since":[166],"annual":[168],"world":[169],"production":[170],"exceeds":[173],"100":[174],"million":[175,179],"tons,":[176],"about":[177],"40":[178],"tons":[180],"(40%":[184],"total":[186],"weight":[187],"fresh":[190],"fruit)":[191],"remains":[192],"vastly":[193],"unused.Exploring":[194],"a":[195],"sound":[196],"technology":[197],"with":[198],"would":[201],"therefore,":[202],"not":[203],"only":[204],"address":[205],"much":[207],"needed":[208],"sustainable":[209],"tool":[210],"cleaning":[212],"waters,":[214],"but":[215],"course":[217],"bring":[218],"an":[219],"additional":[220],"value":[221],"industry":[225],"worldwide.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}