{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986249981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","title":"Human Genetics and Its Social Import","display_name":"Human Genetics and Its Social Import","publication_year":1937,"publication_date":"1937-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986249981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","mag":"1986249981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006853140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103351590","display_name":"S. J. Holmes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Holmes, Samuel J.    (Samuel Jackson),    1868-1964.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103351590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":115.304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99750208,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"8","first_page":"612","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetics","display_name":"human genetics","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociobiology","display_name":"sociobiology","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-disorders","display_name":"genetic disorders","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-control","display_name":"immigration control","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eugenics","display_name":"eugenics","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetics","display_name":"population genetics","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.45277857780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4085336923599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3607509434223175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1937.02780340068027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-000977700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006853140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-000977700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006853140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117534700","https://openalex.org/W127070952","https://openalex.org/W147327812","https://openalex.org/W183896080","https://openalex.org/W277430187","https://openalex.org/W435539642","https://openalex.org/W577780341","https://openalex.org/W589098676","https://openalex.org/W599842690","https://openalex.org/W604619004","https://openalex.org/W612820727","https://openalex.org/W639415591","https://openalex.org/W651937663","https://openalex.org/W656053015","https://openalex.org/W657097559","https://openalex.org/W1424988786","https://openalex.org/W1490929467","https://openalex.org/W1509140864","https://openalex.org/W1543571962","https://openalex.org/W1568145521","https://openalex.org/W1587639509","https://openalex.org/W1593950857","https://openalex.org/W1662976991","https://openalex.org/W1771975983","https://openalex.org/W1819216779","https://openalex.org/W1917370174","https://openalex.org/W1966316013","https://openalex.org/W1977642288","https://openalex.org/W1980371510","https://openalex.org/W1983724027","https://openalex.org/W1990307383","https://openalex.org/W1992952095","https://openalex.org/W1997956135","https://openalex.org/W2020332814","https://openalex.org/W2020367121","https://openalex.org/W2021011018","https://openalex.org/W2024577583","https://openalex.org/W2027300862","https://openalex.org/W2030378986","https://openalex.org/W2038060997","https://openalex.org/W2051736521","https://openalex.org/W2052308393","https://openalex.org/W2063737939","https://openalex.org/W2065281191","https://openalex.org/W2068054713","https://openalex.org/W2075147057","https://openalex.org/W2076304406","https://openalex.org/W2076480498","https://openalex.org/W2088963889","https://openalex.org/W2093381360","https://openalex.org/W2101439589","https://openalex.org/W2130274073","https://openalex.org/W2138826485","https://openalex.org/W2146881249","https://openalex.org/W2168233154","https://openalex.org/W2202524641","https://openalex.org/W2204255299","https://openalex.org/W2260230527","https://openalex.org/W2273512276","https://openalex.org/W2273977033","https://openalex.org/W2278999626","https://openalex.org/W2286001152","https://openalex.org/W2288559669","https://openalex.org/W2309988455","https://openalex.org/W2314367963","https://openalex.org/W2319429488","https://openalex.org/W2319500774","https://openalex.org/W2321514634","https://openalex.org/W2321727049","https://openalex.org/W2322100860","https://openalex.org/W2324991249","https://openalex.org/W2330548806","https://openalex.org/W2409730331","https://openalex.org/W2440398729","https://openalex.org/W2495442963","https://openalex.org/W2587846910","https://openalex.org/W2588833263","https://openalex.org/W2746998170","https://openalex.org/W2796157018","https://openalex.org/W2798208798","https://openalex.org/W2904168264","https://openalex.org/W2999773854","https://openalex.org/W3009302790","https://openalex.org/W3021086527","https://openalex.org/W3080347222","https://openalex.org/W3129190679","https://openalex.org/W4234580710","https://openalex.org/W4235353127","https://openalex.org/W4236410151","https://openalex.org/W4237393372","https://openalex.org/W4241363188","https://openalex.org/W4243426100","https://openalex.org/W4243927213","https://openalex.org/W4245767717","https://openalex.org/W4245786943","https://openalex.org/W4250017112","https://openalex.org/W4252082665","https://openalex.org/W4301194722","https://openalex.org/W4301943351","https://openalex.org/W4302092024","https://openalex.org/W4302341238","https://openalex.org/W4302766766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W616678179","https://openalex.org/W2415384940","https://openalex.org/W222644463","https://openalex.org/W216353406","https://openalex.org/W2770866756","https://openalex.org/W2402272100","https://openalex.org/W632253212","https://openalex.org/W1993904724","https://openalex.org/W4235849476","https://openalex.org/W1970867644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"elusions,":[0],"whether":[1],"or":[2],"not":[3],"they":[4,99,147,197],"finally":[5],"prove":[6,199],"to":[7,54,71,138,151,207],"be":[8,30,101,149],"right,":[9],"on":[10,144],"matters":[11],"upon":[12,75],"which":[13,76],"opinions":[14],"are":[15,95],"now":[16],"divided.We":[17],"face":[18,70,72],"many":[19,65],"problems":[20,160],"of":[21,45,58,87,93,107,114,125,140,161,172,182,187,215],"social":[22,96],"biology":[23],"that":[24,112,196],"urgently":[25],"call":[26],"for":[27],"solution.What":[28],"shall":[29,37],"done":[31],"with":[32,73,122,159,169],"the":[33,42,56,59,115,123,141,153,170,173,185,194,203,216],"hereditarily":[34],"defective":[35],"classes?How":[36],"we":[38,52,77],"control":[39],"immigration":[40],"in":[41,167,193,201],"best":[43],"interest":[44],"future":[46],"generations":[47],"?In":[48],"what":[49],"ways":[50],"can":[51,100],"hope":[53,195],"overcome":[55],"evils":[57],"differential":[60],"birth":[61],"rate":[62],"?These":[63],"and":[64,146,179],"other":[66],"questions":[67,89,183],"bring":[68],"us":[69],"issues":[74],"find":[78],"people":[79],"stoutly":[80],"maintaining":[81],"opposed":[82],"views.We":[83],"cannot":[84],"answer":[85,208],"any":[86],"these":[88],"without":[90],"some":[91,120,139],"knowledge":[92,132],"genetics.They":[94],"problems,":[97],"but":[98],"solved":[102],"only":[103],"by":[104],"a":[105,180,210],"study":[106],"biological":[108],"facts.It":[109],"is":[110,133],"desirable":[111],"readers":[113],"present":[116],"volume":[117],"should":[118,135,148],"have":[119,136,176],"acquaintance":[121],"fundamentals":[124],"general":[126,142],"biology,":[127],"although":[128],"very":[129],"little":[130],"technical":[131],"presupposed.Students":[134],"access":[137],"treatises":[143],"genetics":[145],"able":[150],"consult":[152],"more":[154,211],"recent":[155],"standard":[156],"works":[157],"dealing":[158],"popu-":[162],"lation.A":[163],"few":[164],"suggested":[165],"readings":[166],"connection":[168],"topics":[171],"several":[174],"chapters":[175],"been":[177,191],"indicated,":[178],"series":[181],"at":[184],"end":[186],"each":[188],"chapter":[189],"has":[190],"appended":[192],"may":[198],"helpful":[200],"giving":[202],"student":[204],"who":[205],"attempts":[206],"them":[209],"adequate":[212],"comprehen-":[213],"sion":[214],"subjects":[217],"treated.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}