{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986186995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","title":"Bonding strength of bonelike apatite layer to Ti metal substrate","display_name":"Bonding strength of bonelike apatite layer to Ti metal substrate","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986186995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","mag":"1986186995","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9178739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34814058","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","issn_l":"0021-9304","issn":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110182444","display_name":"H.-M. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.-M. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan. kim@sung7.kuic.kyoto-u.ac.jp","Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan. kim@sung7.kuic.kyoto-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063941651","display_name":"Fumiaki Miyaji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Miyaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109842300","display_name":"Tadashi Kokubo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kokubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086485936","display_name":"Takashi Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-yu, Kyoto 606-01, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-yu, Kyoto 606-01, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110182444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93938109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium","display_name":"titanium","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bond-strength","display_name":"bond strength","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-hydroxide-treatment","display_name":"sodium hydroxide treatment","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-body-fluid","display_name":"simulated body fluid","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/45s5-bioglass","display_name":"45S5 bioactive glass","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintered-hydroxyapatite","display_name":"sintered hydroxyapatite","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-substitutes","display_name":"bone substitutes","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-stress","display_name":"tensile stress","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8227465152740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777746296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397","display_name":"Apatite","level":2,"score":0.7976483106613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6789999604225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.624620258808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4876224100589752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4872516691684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777259454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7809826","display_name":"Titanio","level":4,"score":0.47284606099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biomaterial","level":2,"score":0.43318092823028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3261716663837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3029845058917999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.2940744161605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21860581636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106773901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19588","display_name":"Transition metal","level":3,"score":0.14183756709098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0936252772808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001031","descriptor_name":"Apatites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001843","descriptor_name":"Bone Cements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002516","descriptor_name":"Ceramics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005898","descriptor_name":"Glass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012972","descriptor_name":"Sodium Hydroxide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013718","descriptor_name":"Tensile Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018786","descriptor_name":"Bone Substitutes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34814058","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","issn_l":"0021-9304","issn":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.3.co;2-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.3.co;2-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<121::aid-jbm6>3.3.co;2-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34814058","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","issn_l":"0021-9304","issn":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9178739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9178739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical materials research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592057019","https://openalex.org/W1978488765","https://openalex.org/W1979146632","https://openalex.org/W1979675223","https://openalex.org/W2002049934","https://openalex.org/W2017309800","https://openalex.org/W2047428956","https://openalex.org/W2049454199","https://openalex.org/W2056042202","https://openalex.org/W2064896558","https://openalex.org/W2081425134","https://openalex.org/W2099108227","https://openalex.org/W2100844399","https://openalex.org/W2108255824","https://openalex.org/W2111415695","https://openalex.org/W2123204757","https://openalex.org/W2136640551","https://openalex.org/W2140313799","https://openalex.org/W2314807987","https://openalex.org/W2319805377","https://openalex.org/W2326626433","https://openalex.org/W2480653527","https://openalex.org/W4236376975","https://openalex.org/W4238586690","https://openalex.org/W4253267289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W169161945","https://openalex.org/W2078405109","https://openalex.org/W324238376","https://openalex.org/W2314662016","https://openalex.org/W7097641741","https://openalex.org/W2029587267","https://openalex.org/W2136640551","https://openalex.org/W2026286211","https://openalex.org/W2119599432","https://openalex.org/W2054741413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"previous":[1],"study":[2],"showed":[3,91],"that":[4,123],"titanium":[5,53,89],"metal":[6],"forms":[7],"a":[8,30],"bonelike":[9],"apatite":[10,48,69,97],"layer":[11,49,98],"on":[12,51,72],"its":[13],"surface":[14,38],"in":[15,63],"simulated":[16],"body":[17],"fluid":[18],"when":[19],"it":[20],"was":[21,103],"subjected":[22],"to":[23,28,55,99],"NaOH":[24],"and":[25,79,110],"heat":[26,106],"treatments":[27,107],"form":[29],"sodium":[31,36],"titanate":[32,37],"hydrogel":[33],"or":[34],"amorphous":[35],"layer.":[39],"In":[40],"the":[41,47,52,56,68,96,100,116],"present":[42],"study,":[43],"bonding":[44,93],"strength":[45,94],"of":[46,67,95],"formed":[50,71],"metals":[54,90,125],"substrates":[57],"were":[58],"examined":[59,117],"under":[60,134],"tensile":[61],"stress,":[62],"comparison":[64],"with":[65],"those":[66],"layers":[70],"Bioglass":[73],"45S5-type":[74],"glass,":[75],"dense":[76],"sintered":[77],"hydroxyapatite,":[78],"glass-ceramic":[80],"A-W,":[81],"which":[82,102],"are":[83,128],"already":[84],"clinically":[85],"used.":[86],"The":[87],"NaOH-treated":[88],"higher":[92],"substrates,":[101],"maximized":[104],"by":[105],"at":[108],"500":[109],"600":[111],"degrees":[112],"C,":[113],"than":[114],"all":[115],"bioactive":[118,124],"ceramics.":[119],"It":[120],"is":[121],"believed":[122],"thus":[126],"obtained":[127],"useful":[129],"as":[130],"bone":[131],"substitutes,":[132],"even":[133],"load-bearing":[135],"conditions.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}