{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986177243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","title":"Consequences of Non-Intervention for Infectious Disease in African Great Apes","display_name":"Consequences of Non-Intervention for Infectious Disease in African Great Apes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986177243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","mag":"1986177243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22216162","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3245243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029030&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029030&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059560578","display_name":"Sadie J. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-6321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-6321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157349981","display_name":"SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00qv0tw17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157349981"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadie J. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA. sjryan@esf.edu","Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA. sjryan@esf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157349981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157349981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111952518","display_name":"Peter D. Walsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter D. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Department of Archaeology & Anthropology; University of Cambridge; Cambridge United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology & Anthropology; University of Cambridge; Cambridge United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059560578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157349981"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":13.4668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98812532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"12","first_page":"e29030","last_page":"e29030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.47850000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.47850000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.23559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.1632000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-apes","display_name":"African apes","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gorillas","display_name":"gorillas","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola","display_name":"Ebola","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simian-immunodeficiency-virus","display_name":"simian immunodeficiency virus","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-pathogens","display_name":"respiratory pathogens","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-outbreaks","display_name":"outbreak","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"vaccination","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-intervention","display_name":"non-intervention","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-programs","display_name":"community health programs","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8013510704040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777469322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8064876","display_name":"Ebola virus","level":3,"score":0.6622523069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6080037355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36611","display_name":"Gorilla","level":2,"score":0.5922626852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5890172719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.5462980270385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.5190137624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43933528661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779973787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609748","display_name":"Emerging infectious disease","level":3,"score":0.414251446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36458247900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35285308957099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3075127601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2678242325782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006071","descriptor_name":"Gorilla gorilla","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029030&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2258556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3245243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3245243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3245243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22216162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22216162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.287.3513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.287.3513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/2f/2b/PLoS_One_2011_Dec_22_6(12)_e29030.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cedb87fe13274593ad7495f450274872","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cedb87fe13274593ad7495f450274872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e29030 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029030","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029030&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5381881111","display_name":"NCEAS: National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis","funder_award_id":"0553768","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332500","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986177243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986177243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73199469","https://openalex.org/W216556518","https://openalex.org/W229539680","https://openalex.org/W252322678","https://openalex.org/W379016746","https://openalex.org/W568401484","https://openalex.org/W573124763","https://openalex.org/W1499547564","https://openalex.org/W1804097569","https://openalex.org/W1969661655","https://openalex.org/W1977599018","https://openalex.org/W1978510063","https://openalex.org/W1980010932","https://openalex.org/W1983375083","https://openalex.org/W1985366380","https://openalex.org/W1993706997","https://openalex.org/W1995762555","https://openalex.org/W2001282025","https://openalex.org/W2009246357","https://openalex.org/W2014839723","https://openalex.org/W2015858574","https://openalex.org/W2017009495","https://openalex.org/W2018481183","https://openalex.org/W2030292647","https://openalex.org/W2030512748","https://openalex.org/W2036912541","https://openalex.org/W2038647326","https://openalex.org/W2040703840","https://openalex.org/W2052709694","https://openalex.org/W2059130257","https://openalex.org/W2059815894","https://openalex.org/W2067070799","https://openalex.org/W2068494332","https://openalex.org/W2074348674","https://openalex.org/W2075234619","https://openalex.org/W2080445973","https://openalex.org/W2082320621","https://openalex.org/W2083738628","https://openalex.org/W2085038698","https://openalex.org/W2092595719","https://openalex.org/W2094139772","https://openalex.org/W2097606878","https://openalex.org/W2098938685","https://openalex.org/W2105740252","https://openalex.org/W2109152434","https://openalex.org/W2109257833","https://openalex.org/W2115897876","https://openalex.org/W2116829354","https://openalex.org/W2116856581","https://openalex.org/W2121483102","https://openalex.org/W2124892357","https://openalex.org/W2125601278","https://openalex.org/W2127781919","https://openalex.org/W2127901973","https://openalex.org/W2130144437","https://openalex.org/W2130268772","https://openalex.org/W2141568825","https://openalex.org/W2145933466","https://openalex.org/W2152767127","https://openalex.org/W2153640121","https://openalex.org/W2158127593","https://openalex.org/W2164061951","https://openalex.org/W2166240949","https://openalex.org/W2171297799","https://openalex.org/W2183446018","https://openalex.org/W2318915316","https://openalex.org/W2411276004","https://openalex.org/W2763580054","https://openalex.org/W4229840676","https://openalex.org/W6608867290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W98542706","https://openalex.org/W2560506885","https://openalex.org/W4200317913","https://openalex.org/W2399023979","https://openalex.org/W7131623216","https://openalex.org/W2082320621","https://openalex.org/W2125686513","https://openalex.org/W1970022684","https://openalex.org/W2152483099","https://openalex.org/W7098907232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infectious":[0],"disease":[1,69,87,166,205],"has":[2,52],"recently":[3,163],"joined":[4],"poaching":[5],"and":[6,23,28,45,58,73,192,223,234,248,251],"habitat":[7],"loss":[8],"as":[9,21,37,56,239],"a":[10,95,104,128,136],"major":[11],"threat":[12,51],"to":[13,70,99,108,142,161,243],"African":[14,71,90],"apes.":[15,91],"Both":[16],"\"naturally\"":[17],"occurring":[18],"pathogens,":[19],"such":[20,55,238],"Ebola":[22,147],"Simian":[24],"Immunodeficiency":[25],"Virus":[26],"(SIV),":[27],"respiratory":[29,140],"pathogens":[30],"transmitted":[31],"from":[32,127,132],"humans,":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"confirmed":[36],"important":[38],"sources":[39],"of":[40,49,68,76,81,103,152,187,195,210,226,258],"mortality":[41,138,158],"in":[42,168,208],"wild":[43,169,188,221],"gorillas":[44],"chimpanzees.":[46],"While":[47],"awareness":[48],"the":[50,66,74,101,118,153,179,193,224,256],"increased,":[53],"interventions":[54],"vaccination":[57,211],"treatment":[59],"remain":[60],"controversial.":[61],"Here":[62],"we":[63,84],"explore":[64],"both":[65],"risk":[67,182,207],"apes,":[72,222,244],"status":[75],"potential":[77,203,257],"responses.":[78],"Through":[79],"synthesis":[80],"published":[82],"data,":[83],"summarize":[85],"prior":[86,112],"impact":[88],"on":[89,111],"We":[92,115,201,232],"then":[93],"use":[94],"simple":[96],"demographic":[97],"model":[98],"illustrate":[100],"resilience":[102],"well-known":[105],"gorilla":[106,125],"population":[107,126],"disease,":[109],"modeled":[110],"documented":[113],"outbreaks.":[114],"found":[116],"that":[117,149,157,215,254],"predicted":[119],"recovery":[120],"time":[121],"for":[122,135,145,165,190],"this":[123],"specific":[124],"single":[129],"outbreak":[130,148],"ranged":[131],"5":[133],"years":[134,144],"low":[137],"(4%)":[139],"outbreak,":[141],"131":[143],"an":[146],"killed":[150],"96%":[151],"population.":[154],"This":[155,174],"shows":[156],"rates":[159,212],"comparable":[160],"those":[162],"reported":[164],"outbreaks":[167],"populations":[170,197],"are":[171],"not":[172],"sustainable.":[173],"is":[175],"particularly":[176],"troubling":[177],"given":[178],"rising":[180],"pathogen":[181],"created":[183],"by":[184],"increasing":[185],"habituation":[186],"apes":[189],"tourism,":[191],"growth":[194],"human":[196],"surrounding":[198],"protected":[199],"areas.":[200],"assess":[202],"future":[204],"spillover":[206],"terms":[209],"amongst":[213],"humans":[214],"may":[216],"come":[217],"into":[218],"contact":[219],"with":[220],"availability":[225],"vaccines":[227],"against":[228],"potentially":[229],"threatening":[230],"diseases.":[231],"discuss":[233],"evaluate":[235],"non-interventionist":[236],"responses":[237],"limiting":[240],"tourist":[241],"access":[242],"community":[245],"health":[246],"programs,":[247],"safety,":[249],"logistic,":[250],"cost":[252],"issues":[253],"constrain":[255],"vaccination.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}