{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19861022","doi":null,"title":"Gatekeepers to power: Party-level influences on women's political participation in Latin America","display_name":"Gatekeepers to power: Party-level influences on women's political participation in Latin America","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19861022","mag":"19861022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3433183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3433183","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3433183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553105","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069074677","display_name":"Vivian Roza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivian Roza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069074677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-quotas","display_name":"gender quotas","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-elected-office","display_name":"women in elected office","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-selection","display_name":"candidate selection","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-agency","display_name":"women's agency","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-institutions","display_name":"gender and institutions","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-representation","display_name":"legislative representation","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.748591959476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.677887499332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6289490461349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.595294713973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3896932899951935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3432849943637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2112032175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09004765748977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.055152297019958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3433183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3433183","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3433183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/553105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553105","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dept. of Government, Doctoral dissertations, 2010.","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:19861022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/553105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/553105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553105","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dept. of Government, Doctoral dissertations, 2010.","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9459999799728394},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19861022.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19861022.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27794771","https://openalex.org/W187004240","https://openalex.org/W379813690","https://openalex.org/W588288507","https://openalex.org/W589388423","https://openalex.org/W625031194","https://openalex.org/W753302470","https://openalex.org/W1496112738","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1590134748","https://openalex.org/W1670294129","https://openalex.org/W1925504877","https://openalex.org/W1966602380","https://openalex.org/W1972974980","https://openalex.org/W1974293700","https://openalex.org/W1981124707","https://openalex.org/W1982134363","https://openalex.org/W1982855746","https://openalex.org/W1997024620","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2008251591","https://openalex.org/W2009397281","https://openalex.org/W2030045447","https://openalex.org/W2032942773","https://openalex.org/W2035735920","https://openalex.org/W2041288792","https://openalex.org/W2043475752","https://openalex.org/W2044322239","https://openalex.org/W2046774598","https://openalex.org/W2051365662","https://openalex.org/W2051521685","https://openalex.org/W2072978386","https://openalex.org/W2084756172","https://openalex.org/W2092895344","https://openalex.org/W2093273378","https://openalex.org/W2098092828","https://openalex.org/W2098696376","https://openalex.org/W2106735710","https://openalex.org/W2110537446","https://openalex.org/W2110787954","https://openalex.org/W2112663818","https://openalex.org/W2113017645","https://openalex.org/W2125378284","https://openalex.org/W2128928577","https://openalex.org/W2129100574","https://openalex.org/W2129409758","https://openalex.org/W2139387599","https://openalex.org/W2141652117","https://openalex.org/W2143858135","https://openalex.org/W2145949653","https://openalex.org/W2152310481","https://openalex.org/W2157199109","https://openalex.org/W2158643882","https://openalex.org/W2167151022","https://openalex.org/W2167902156","https://openalex.org/W2323666628","https://openalex.org/W2325113121","https://openalex.org/W2325840951","https://openalex.org/W2331178039","https://openalex.org/W2494561075","https://openalex.org/W2505032445","https://openalex.org/W2783843446","https://openalex.org/W2797832158","https://openalex.org/W3021735420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521101688","https://openalex.org/W3182762821","https://openalex.org/W7204020186","https://openalex.org/W7025400135","https://openalex.org/W7165688892","https://openalex.org/W2044421103","https://openalex.org/W3046518827","https://openalex.org/W1864126442","https://openalex.org/W4255997715","https://openalex.org/W1561175942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,14,39,50,60,88,98,112,134,150,173,182,226,248,268],"main":[2,195],"gatekeepers":[3],"to":[4,72,141,148,169,191,278],"power,":[5],"political":[6,32,76,85,106,128],"parties":[7,33,43,83,129,275],"play":[8,262],"a":[9,143,165,205,263],"central":[10],"role":[11,22,113,265],"in":[12,18,23,53,92,117,130,139,154,164,172,178,201,211,224,266],"determining":[13,225,267],"number":[15,89],"of":[16,41,90,137,152,167,175,208,228,250,270],"women":[17,91,153,251,254,258,271],"Congress":[19,140],"given":[20],"their":[21,209,243],"recruiting":[24],"and":[25,47,74,162,188,253,256],"selecting":[26],"candidates":[27,231,272],"for":[28],"decision-making":[29,179],"positions.":[30],"While":[31],"are":[34,44,160],"powerful":[35],"institutions":[36,71],"that":[37,146],"influence":[38,75],"composition":[40],"Congress,":[42],"also":[45,110],"constrained":[46],"shaped":[48],"by":[49,233,274],"institutional":[51,99],"context":[52,100],"which":[54],"they":[55],"operate.":[56],"Borrowing":[57],"elements":[58],"from":[59,126],"new":[61],"institutionalist":[62],"approach,":[63],"this":[64],"dissertation":[65],"addresses":[66],"how":[67,82,97],"gender":[68],"interacts":[69],"with":[70,133,218],"shape":[73,84],"outcomes.":[77],"It":[78],"asks":[79],"not":[80],"only":[81],"outcomes":[86],"(i.e.,":[87],"elected":[93,155,190,202,277],"positions)":[94],"but":[95],"also,":[96],"shapes":[101],"party":[102,119,222,260],"behavior":[103],"toward":[104],"women's":[105,114,199,240],"participation.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"it":[109],"examines":[111],"agency":[115],"plays":[116],"influencing":[118],"behavior.":[120],"The":[121,194],"analysis":[122],"draws":[123],"on":[124,246],"data":[125],"92":[127],"Latin":[131],"America":[132],"highest":[135],"levels":[136],"representation":[138,241],"develop":[142],"causal":[144],"model":[145],"seeks":[147],"explain":[149,170],"share":[151,227,249,269],"office.":[156,193,280],"Three":[157],"OLS":[158],"models":[159],"developed":[161],"linked":[163],"chain":[166],"causality":[168],"variation":[171],"proportion":[174],"women:":[176],"(i)":[177,198],"bodies":[180],"within":[181,259],"party;":[183],"(ii)":[184,214],"fielded":[185,232,273],"as":[186],"candidates;":[187],"(iii)":[189,235],"public":[192,279],"findings":[196],"include:":[197],"underrepresentation":[200,210],"office":[203],"is":[204],"direct":[206,244],"result":[207],"candidate":[212],"lists;":[213],"national":[215,236],"quota":[216,237],"laws":[217,238],"effective":[219],"sanctions":[220],"trump":[221],"characteristics":[223],"female":[229],"legislative":[230],"parties;":[234],"increase":[239],"through":[242],"effect":[245],"both":[247],"nominated":[252],"elected;":[255],"(iv)":[257],"structures":[261],"limited":[264],"or":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}