{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985808908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","title":"Strengthening concrete structures using fibre composites","display_name":"Strengthening concrete structures using fibre composites","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985808908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","mag":"1985808908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239801","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering","issn_l":"1478-4637","issn":["1478-4637","1751-7664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065551531","display_name":"Antony Peter Darby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2119-5840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2119-5840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Darby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060768897","display_name":"Tim J. Ibell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-4832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-4832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ibell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107746533","display_name":"John Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6570-5804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6570-5804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148249","display_name":"Concrete Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3q3154","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concrete Society Blackwater, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concrete Society Blackwater, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111384172","display_name":"Steve Denton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0853-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0853-2752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306324498","display_name":"Parsons Brinckerhoff","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyfck94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306324498"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Denton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306324498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072653350","display_name":"Neil Farmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121990","display_name":"Tony Gee and Partners","ror":"https://ror.org/036h2g521","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121990"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Farmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TGP Advanced Composites, Tony Gee and Partners Cobham, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TGP Advanced Composites, Tony Gee and Partners Cobham, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041804334","display_name":"Sam Luke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105792","display_name":"Mouchel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j262e40","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105792"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Engineering, Mouchel Parkman, West Byfleet Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Engineering, Mouchel Parkman, West Byfleet Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90572474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"3","first_page":"123","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"fiber-reinforced polymer","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frp-composites","display_name":"FRP composites","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-rehabilitation","display_name":"structural rehabilitation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strengthening","display_name":"flexural strengthening","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strengthening","display_name":"shear strengthening","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column-strengthening","display_name":"column strengthening","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-surface-mounted-reinforcement","display_name":"near-surface mounted reinforcement","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestressed-frp","display_name":"prestressed FRP","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frp-anchorage","display_name":"FRP anchorage","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-guidelines","display_name":"design guidelines","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.7212259769439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5318189859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.4815707206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200329591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686333","display_name":"Advanced composite materials","level":3,"score":0.4452963173389435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.3960537910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3860039710998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.38278520107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3542105257511139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3457144498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3048636317253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2654581367969513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2004.157.3.123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239801","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering","issn_l":"1478-4637","issn":["1478-4637","1751-7664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1680/bren.157.3.123.49445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.157.3.123.49445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.157.3.123.49445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239801","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering","issn_l":"1478-4637","issn":["1478-4637","1751-7664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bridge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:932642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/932642/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156758104","https://openalex.org/W651023268","https://openalex.org/W1547763742","https://openalex.org/W1590799610","https://openalex.org/W2000636498","https://openalex.org/W2033550640","https://openalex.org/W2086478102","https://openalex.org/W2185779093","https://openalex.org/W2319476135","https://openalex.org/W2491739465","https://openalex.org/W2492765160","https://openalex.org/W2495440962","https://openalex.org/W2963584185","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041439252","https://openalex.org/W2036489953","https://openalex.org/W4281559056","https://openalex.org/W4253033851","https://openalex.org/W7008949325","https://openalex.org/W2551002805","https://openalex.org/W627975314","https://openalex.org/W108399217","https://openalex.org/W63926059","https://openalex.org/W4232476255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rehabilitation":[0],"of":[1,67,75,82,100,127,142,177,181],"concrete":[2,44],"structures":[3,45],"using":[4,46],"advanced":[5,47],"composite":[6,48],"fibre-reinforced":[7],"polymer":[8],"(FRP)":[9],"materials":[10,49,78],"has":[11,58],"rapidly":[12],"gained":[13,59],"momentum":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,71,95,121],"the":[17,36,68,72,84,97,101,108,128,140,161,167,178,182],"economic":[18],"and":[19,62,79,103,114,153,163,186],"structural":[20],"benefits":[21],"offered":[22],"by":[23],"such":[24,145],"solutions.":[25],"In":[26,106],"2000,":[27],"The":[28,169],"Concrete":[29],"Society":[30],"published":[31],"its":[32],"technical":[33],"report":[34],"TR55,":[35],"world's":[37],"first":[38],"best":[39,104],"practice":[40],"guidance":[41,138],"on":[42,139],"strengthening":[43,76,116,184],"in":[50,63,91,93,134,166],"line":[51],"with":[52,111,175],"British":[53],"design":[54,170],"codes.":[55],"This":[56],"document":[57],"acceptance":[60],"nationally":[61],"many":[64],"other":[65],"parts":[66],"world.":[69],"Due":[70],"rapid":[73],"evolution":[74],"techniques,":[77],"theoretical":[80],"models":[81],"behaviour,":[83],"guidelines":[85,162],"have":[86,117,156],"been":[87,118,158],"updated":[88],"for":[89],"publication":[90],"2004":[92],"order":[94],"reflect":[96,122],"current":[98],"state":[99],"art":[102],"practice.":[105],"particular,":[107],"chapters":[109],"dealing":[110],"flexural,":[112],"shear":[113],"column":[115],"substantially":[119],"revised":[120],"latest":[123,179],"research":[124],"findings.":[125],"Details":[126],"main":[129],"proposed":[130],"changes":[131],"are":[132,164,172],"given":[133],"this":[135],"paper.":[136,168],"Design":[137],"use":[141],"new":[143],"techniques":[144,155,185],"as":[146],"near":[147],"surface-mounted":[148],"(NSM)":[149],"reinforcement,":[150],"prestressed":[151],"FRP":[152],"anchorage":[154],"also":[157],"introduced":[159],"into":[160],"summarised":[165],"aspects":[171],"backed":[173],"up":[174],"examples":[176],"applications":[180],"various":[183],"materials.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}