{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985802168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","title":"Developmental differences in children's understanding of epistemic authority","display_name":"Developmental differences in children's understanding of epistemic authority","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985802168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","mag":"1985802168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009543075","display_name":"Patrick J. Leman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-029X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-029X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PATRICK J. LEMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068182584","display_name":"Gerard Duveen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GERARD DUVEEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009543075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74747475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"683","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-authority","display_name":"epistemic authority","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"persuasion","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-familiarity","display_name":"stimulus familiarity","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-illusions","display_name":"optical illusions","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"conversation","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8226972818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.8064199090003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.6348875761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6336462497711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5981579422950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.5345733761787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48160335421562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4709281325340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3484860062599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1298726201057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10625877976417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.0.co;2-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.3.co;2-i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.3.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::aid-ejsp779>3.3.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/44185bec-b383-4e15-90d5-85fd9cab261d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/44185bec-b383-4e15-90d5-85fd9cab261d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leman, P & Duveen, G 1996, 'Developmental differences in children's understanding of epistemic authority', European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 683-702. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199609)26:5<683::AID-EJSP779>3.0.CO;2-R","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113059328","https://openalex.org/W1500008940","https://openalex.org/W1579953661","https://openalex.org/W1986164068","https://openalex.org/W1989985758","https://openalex.org/W2015448801","https://openalex.org/W2040662085","https://openalex.org/W2058843041","https://openalex.org/W2060059834","https://openalex.org/W2062026650","https://openalex.org/W2078886576","https://openalex.org/W2082554836","https://openalex.org/W2091106145","https://openalex.org/W2326846690","https://openalex.org/W2328382296","https://openalex.org/W2475793471","https://openalex.org/W2991395628","https://openalex.org/W4241372533","https://openalex.org/W6629842260","https://openalex.org/W6634648321","https://openalex.org/W6646918945","https://openalex.org/W7005969370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062026650","https://openalex.org/W2091106145","https://openalex.org/W2040662085","https://openalex.org/W2060059834","https://openalex.org/W2109672064","https://openalex.org/W2037608926","https://openalex.org/W312081495","https://openalex.org/W7097362768","https://openalex.org/W2944852988","https://openalex.org/W2886386221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,60],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,35,41,115,183],"examine":[6],"age":[7,27],"differences":[8,136,184],"in":[9,18,49,57,64,82,94,131,137,163,175,185],"children's":[10],"understanding":[11],"of":[12,46,128,149,156,166,172,178],"epistemic":[13],"authority":[14],"and":[15,22,30,68,109,146],"its":[16],"role":[17],"conversation.":[19],"Two":[20],"hundred":[21],"forty-six":[23],"children":[24,123,141,152],"from":[25],"two":[26,47,111],"groups":[28],"(6\u20137":[29],"11\u201312":[31],"years)":[32],"were":[33,92,96,107,112],"asked":[34,114],"make":[36],"an":[37,50,154],"independent":[38],"judgement":[39],"as":[40,158],"the":[42,58,79,90,110,164,176],"equality":[43],"or":[44],"inequality":[45],"lines":[48,91],"optical":[51],"illusion.":[52],"Experimental":[53],"conditions":[54],"varied;":[55],"\u2018expertise\u2019":[56],"task":[59],"given":[61],"by":[62,73],"training":[63],"a":[65,99,129,159],"measurement":[66],"algorithm":[67],"\u2018familiarity":[69],"with":[70,98],"related":[71],"stimuli\u2019":[72],"being":[74],"shown":[75],"illusions":[76],"other":[77],"than":[78],"test":[80],"stimulus":[81,173],"training.":[83],"Subjects":[84],"who":[85,102],"had":[86,103],"answered":[87],"independently":[88],"that":[89,105,121],"equal":[93],"length":[95],"paired":[97],"same-age":[100],"subject":[101],"responded":[104],"they":[106],"unequal,":[108],"then":[113],"arrive":[116],"at":[117],"agreement.":[118],"Results":[119],"showed":[120],"younger":[122,140],"rely":[124],"on":[125],"external":[126],"features":[127],"situation":[130],"justifying":[132],"their":[133],"beliefs.":[134],"Gender":[135],"conversations":[138],"suggest":[139],"have":[142],"difficulty":[143],"differentiating":[144],"status":[145],"knowledge":[147,167],"attributes":[148],"authority.":[150],"Older":[151],"displayed":[153],"awareness":[155],"self":[157],"necessarily":[160],"autonomous":[161],"element":[162],"process":[165,177],"acquisition.":[168],"Unexpected":[169],"gender":[170],"effects":[171],"familiarity":[174],"persuasion":[179],"are":[180],"probably":[181],"due":[182],"subjects'":[186],"behavioural":[187],"styles.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
