{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985778972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","title":"Characterisation of white vinegars of different sources with artificial neural networks","display_name":"Characterisation of white vinegars of different sources with artificial neural networks","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985778972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","mag":"1985778972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/456159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013582438","display_name":"Vincenzo Gerbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-120X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-120X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Gerbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026565909","display_name":"Giuseppe Zeppa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-6880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-6880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Zeppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Valorizzazione e Protezione Risorse Agroforestali\u2014Settore Microbiologia e Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Via P Giuria 15, 10126 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058079910","display_name":"Riccardo Beltramo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-0688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-0688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Beltramo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Scienze Merceologiche, Universita\u0300 di Torino, P.zza Arbarello 8, 10122 Torino, Italy","Dipartimento Scienze Merceologiche, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, P.zza Arbarello 8, 10122 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Scienze Merceologiche, Universita\u0300 di Torino, P.zza Arbarello 8, 10122 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Scienze Merceologiche, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, P.zza Arbarello 8, 10122 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044387699","display_name":"Alberta Carnacini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberta Carnacini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Microbiologia e Tecnologia agraria e forestale\u2014Universita\u0300 di Reggio Calabria, P.zza S. Francesco Gallina 4, 89100 Reggio, Calabria, Italy","Istituto Microbiologia e Tecnologia agraria e forestale\u2014Universit\u00e0 di Reggio Calabria, P.zza S. Francesco Gallina 4, 89100 Reggio, Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Microbiologia e Tecnologia agraria e forestale\u2014Universita\u0300 di Reggio Calabria, P.zza S. Francesco Gallina 4, 89100 Reggio, Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Microbiologia e Tecnologia agraria e forestale\u2014Universit\u00e0 di Reggio Calabria, P.zza S. Francesco Gallina 4, 89100 Reggio, Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101911064","display_name":"Andrea Antonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Antonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 7, 40126 Bologna, Italy","Istituto Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 7, 40126 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Industrie agrarie, Universita\u0300 di Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 7, 40126 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Industrie agrarie, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 7, 40126 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013582438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54747985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"3","first_page":"417","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10750","display_name":"Fermentation and Sensory Analysis","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-vinegar","display_name":"white vinegar","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wine-vinegar","display_name":"wine vinegar","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-cider-vinegar","display_name":"apple cider vinegar","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vinegar-quality","display_name":"vinegar quality","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyalcohols","display_name":"polyalcohols","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tartaric-acid","display_name":"tartaric acid","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-evaluation","display_name":"sensory evaluation","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.6326782703399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.632522702217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.5348317623138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5240431427955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.48369723558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24223341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218385","display_name":"Sensory analysis","level":2,"score":0.46471676230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46195459365844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4433504641056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.43299925327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4220176935195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151304367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910067","display_name":"Chemometrics","level":2,"score":0.41506022214889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.38510656356811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3837357759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3273080885410309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31497722864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23931759595870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16422343254089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1530245840549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08030444383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199811)78:3<417::aid-jsfa134>3.0.co;2-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/456159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/456159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/68952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/68952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/456159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/456159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043805897","https://openalex.org/W2144803592","https://openalex.org/W2461495940","https://openalex.org/W2503957942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043805897","https://openalex.org/W2584278323","https://openalex.org/W2008430545","https://openalex.org/W2401254500","https://openalex.org/W2003255829","https://openalex.org/W3215793120","https://openalex.org/W1988000736","https://openalex.org/W1558414740","https://openalex.org/W1992174195","https://openalex.org/W2139799215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wine":[0],"and":[1,61,106,114,125,135,174],"cider":[2],"vinegars":[3,37,82],"currently":[4],"attract":[5],"growing":[6],"interest":[7],"from":[8,39,83,87],"consumers,":[9],"giving":[10],"rise":[11],"to":[12,49,67,97,117,140,163,175],"a":[13,78,88,154],"consequent":[14],"increase":[15],"in":[16],"supply.":[17],"A":[18],"full":[19],"appreciation":[20],"of":[21,30,42,57,77,81,90,128,143,171,178,189],"their":[22,31],"quality":[23,33,56],"is":[24,47],"only":[25],"possible,":[26],"however,":[27],"through":[28],"recognition":[29],"superior":[32],"when":[34],"compared":[35],"with":[36],"produced":[38,86],"raw":[40,91],"materials":[41],"inferior":[43],"quality.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"it":[46],"necessary":[48],"pinpoint":[50],"the":[51,55,75,102,126,168,172],"parameters":[52],"that":[53,93,151,166],"define":[54],"these":[58],"products.":[59],"Chemico-physical":[60],"sensory":[62,129],"analysis":[63,130],"has":[64],"been":[65],"used":[66,139,162],"draw":[68],"up":[69],"artificial":[70],"neural":[71],"networks":[72],"(ANNs),":[73],"on":[74],"basis":[76],"vast":[79],"sampling":[80],"various":[84],"countries,":[85],"variety":[89],"materials,":[92],"was":[94],"already":[95],"subjected":[96],"multivariate":[98],"statistical":[99],"analysis.":[100],"Among":[101],"chemical":[103],"parameters,":[104],"polyalcohols":[105],"other":[107,122],"elements":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110],"pH,":[111],"tartaric":[112],"acid":[113],"proline":[115],"proved":[116],"be":[118,138,161],"highly":[119],"reliable,":[120],"whereas":[121],"volatile":[123],"substances":[124],"results":[127,148],"were":[131],"not":[132,137],"very":[133],"discriminating":[134],"could":[136],"re-classify":[141,176],"samples":[142,177],"unknown":[144,179],"origin.":[145],"The":[146],"positive":[147],"obtained":[149],"indicate":[150],"ANNs":[152],"are":[153],"powerful":[155],"mathematical":[156],"tool,":[157],"since":[158],"they":[159],"can":[160],"construct":[164],"models":[165],"predict":[167],"botanical":[169],"origin":[170],"product":[173],"origin,":[180],"without":[181],"any":[182],"initial":[183],"restrictive":[184],"hypothesis.":[185],"\u00a9":[186],"1998":[187],"Society":[188],"Chemical":[190],"Industry.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}