{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985758238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","title":"Changes in the Correlation Between Eye and Steering Movements Indicate Driver Distraction","display_name":"Changes in the Correlation Between Eye and Steering Movements Indicate Driver Distraction","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985758238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","mag":"1985758238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066409288","display_name":"Lora Yekhshatyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lora Yekhshatyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Tire Corporation Limited, Toronto, ONT, Canada","University of Iowa, Iowa, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Tire Corporation Limited, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000048328","display_name":"John D. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-2160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-2160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","University of Iowa, Iowa, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92990473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"136","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-distraction","display_name":"driver distraction","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steering-wheel-angle","display_name":"steering wheel angle","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction-detection","display_name":"distraction detection","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-performance","display_name":"driving performance","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"vehicle dynamics","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-alertness","display_name":"driver alertness","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.989699125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.6478241086006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776465824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283083","display_name":"Distracted driving","level":3,"score":0.4984402656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.483194500207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.45455610752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.45229777693748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4314749538898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4150995910167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38626527786254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36907321214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3666419982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29810830950737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27226126194000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1714453399181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11602798104286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10327267646789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06270870566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2208223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14563246","https://openalex.org/W38738745","https://openalex.org/W59145689","https://openalex.org/W116278252","https://openalex.org/W155723347","https://openalex.org/W166826841","https://openalex.org/W173206510","https://openalex.org/W244060671","https://openalex.org/W616614584","https://openalex.org/W1473525913","https://openalex.org/W1510036995","https://openalex.org/W1543283058","https://openalex.org/W1838052923","https://openalex.org/W1963864613","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1980434875","https://openalex.org/W1985563178","https://openalex.org/W1986346645","https://openalex.org/W1992480169","https://openalex.org/W2000617596","https://openalex.org/W2004372443","https://openalex.org/W2005574604","https://openalex.org/W2016711711","https://openalex.org/W2019817660","https://openalex.org/W2020086100","https://openalex.org/W2022154559","https://openalex.org/W2025901012","https://openalex.org/W2032721580","https://openalex.org/W2038131389","https://openalex.org/W2041574867","https://openalex.org/W2041775463","https://openalex.org/W2042283793","https://openalex.org/W2042567713","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2058597075","https://openalex.org/W2059543867","https://openalex.org/W2060555212","https://openalex.org/W2105434214","https://openalex.org/W2120779958","https://openalex.org/W2133658999","https://openalex.org/W2143669674","https://openalex.org/W2150576740","https://openalex.org/W2153639503","https://openalex.org/W2154058452","https://openalex.org/W2166880842","https://openalex.org/W2336353451","https://openalex.org/W2802525914","https://openalex.org/W3016822182","https://openalex.org/W4229726281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601253910","https://openalex.org/W2516189255","https://openalex.org/W1665481528","https://openalex.org/W2051640322","https://openalex.org/W2095326326","https://openalex.org/W3192287685","https://openalex.org/W2291799875","https://openalex.org/W7097858842","https://openalex.org/W625439727","https://openalex.org/W2995101989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"distraction":[1,17,43,56,158],"represents":[2],"an":[3],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"contributor":[6],"to":[7,41,64,120,131],"crashes":[8],"and":[9,15,51,80,90,96,137,159],"fatalities.":[10],"Technology":[11],"that":[12,101,152],"can":[13,73,156],"detect":[14,42,157],"mitigate":[16],"by":[18,146],"alerting":[19],"distracted":[20],"drivers":[21],"could":[22,54],"play":[23],"a":[24,86,109],"central":[25],"role":[26],"in":[27,68,85],"maintaining":[28],"safety.":[29],"Based":[30],"on":[31],"either":[32],"eye":[33,49,94,102],"measures":[34],"or":[35],"driver":[36],"performance":[37],"measures,":[38],"numerous":[39],"algorithms":[40],"have":[44],"been":[45],"developed.":[46],"Combining":[47],"both":[48],"glance":[50],"vehicle":[52],"data":[53],"enhance":[55],"detection.":[57],"The":[58,88],"goal":[59],"of":[60,92,135,163],"this":[61,115],"paper":[62],"is":[63,118,129,142],"evaluate":[65],"whether":[66],"changes":[67],"the":[69,126,138],"eye-steering":[70,111,153],"correlation":[71,117,128,140,154],"structure":[72],"indicate":[74],"distraction.":[75,121,164],"Drivers":[76],"performed":[77],"visual,":[78],"cognitive,":[79],"cognitive/visual":[81],"tasks":[82],"while":[83],"driving":[84],"simulator.":[87],"auto-":[89],"cross-correlations":[91],"horizontal":[93],"position":[95],"steering":[97],"wheel":[98],"angle":[99],"show":[100],"movements":[103],"associated":[104,124],"with":[105,125],"road":[106],"scanning":[107],"produce":[108],"low":[110],"correlation.":[112],"However,":[113],"even":[114],"weak":[116],"sensitive":[119,130],"Time":[122],"lead":[123],"maximum":[127,139],"all":[132],"three":[133],"types":[134,162],"distraction,":[136],"coefficient":[141],"most":[143],"strongly":[144],"affected":[145],"off-road":[147],"glances.":[148],"These":[149],"results":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"statistics":[155],"differentiate":[160],"between":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
