{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985753945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","title":"Birefringence and absorption of infrared radiation in tunnel-coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells in a longitudinal electric field","display_name":"Birefringence and absorption of infrared radiation in tunnel-coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells in a longitudinal electric field","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985753945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","mag":"1985753945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107898947","display_name":"Superlattices and Microstructures","issn_l":"0749-6036","issn":["0749-6036","1096-3677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Superlattices and Microstructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042829117","display_name":"Leonid E. Vorobjev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98642627","display_name":"St. Petersburg State Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0338jc112","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.E. Vorobjev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016704798","display_name":"Vera L. Zerova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-5753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-5753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98642627","display_name":"St. Petersburg State Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0338jc112","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.L. Zerova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016848297","display_name":"Ilya E. Titkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-6065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-6065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98642627","display_name":"St. Petersburg State Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0338jc112","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.E. Titkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047909852","display_name":"Dmitry A. Firsov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-4994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-4994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98642627","display_name":"St. Petersburg State Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0338jc112","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Firsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004672615","display_name":"V. A. Shalygin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-7286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-7286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98642627","display_name":"St. Petersburg State Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0338jc112","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.A. Shalygin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Physics and Nanoelectronics, St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98642627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069666390","display_name":"Victor N. Tulupenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-7567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-7567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121817","display_name":"Donbass State Engineering Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02k14cb26","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121817"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.N. Tulupenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donbass State Engineering Academy, Kramatorsk, 343913, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donbass State Engineering Academy, Kramatorsk, 343913, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058718113","display_name":"E. Towe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-2060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-2060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Towe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Thornton Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2442, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Thornton Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2442, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1-2","first_page":"367","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"birefringence","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-absorption","display_name":"infrared absorption","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-coupled-quantum-wells","display_name":"tunnel-coupled quantum wells","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaas-algaas-quantum-wells","display_name":"GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-electric-field","display_name":"longitudinal electric field","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-heating","display_name":"electron heating","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersubband-transitions","display_name":"intersubband transitions","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transfer","display_name":"electron transfer","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-temperature","display_name":"lattice temperature","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-modulation","display_name":"absorption modulation","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.7732620239257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.6958396434783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6914302110671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.6249772906303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5927050113677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5177311301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5075546503067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4849396049976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4291786551475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.36273086071014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3555194139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.307632178068161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21538281440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.08270096778869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1998.0660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107898947","display_name":"Superlattices and Microstructures","issn_l":"0749-6036","issn":["0749-6036","1096-3677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Superlattices and Microstructures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W212116980","https://openalex.org/W2090561575","https://openalex.org/W1982721332","https://openalex.org/W1987804088","https://openalex.org/W2747228858","https://openalex.org/W2519621664","https://openalex.org/W2548251886","https://openalex.org/W2299287512","https://openalex.org/W2520376492","https://openalex.org/W2004279244"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}