{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985709069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","title":"Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later","display_name":"Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985709069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","mag":"1985709069","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21876169","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3169162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1108561108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3169162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086162525","display_name":"B.J. Casey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-9834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-9834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010222919","display_name":"Leah H. Somerville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-6884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-6884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah H. Somerville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055286510","display_name":"Ian H. Gotlib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian H. Gotlib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002375160","display_name":"\u00d6zlem N. Ayduk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-2909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-2909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozlem Ayduk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nicholas T. Franklin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas T. Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035946087","display_name":"Mary K. Askren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary K. Askren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018768979","display_name":"John Jonides","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Jonides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008145540","display_name":"Marc G. Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-3697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-3697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc G. Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112414575","display_name":"Nicole L. Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole L. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059861007","display_name":"Theresa Teslovich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Teslovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006640580","display_name":"Gary H. Glover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucas Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucas Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063747147","display_name":"Vivian Zayas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-3721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-3721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivian Zayas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015918546","display_name":"Walter Mischel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Mischel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010757402","display_name":"Yuichi Shoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-6142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-6142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Shoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":753,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99746308,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"36","first_page":"14998","last_page":"15003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-of-gratification","display_name":"delay of gratification","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-control","display_name":"impulse control","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/go-no-go-task","display_name":"go/no-go task","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-suppression","display_name":"response suppression","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontostriatal-circuits","display_name":"frontostriatal circuits","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventral-striatum","display_name":"ventral striatum","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-follow-up","display_name":"longitudinal follow-up","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-temptation","display_name":"resistance to temptation","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019428158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816125","display_name":"Delay of gratification","level":2,"score":0.8296091556549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7780370712280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054581","display_name":"Gratification","level":2,"score":0.7553451061248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.633895993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.5294864773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4869717061519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.45506522059440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.44735491275787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Ventral striatum","level":4,"score":0.4311818480491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42242297530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4033352732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.339436411857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Striatum","level":3,"score":0.276328444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.24172163009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19230002164840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.08251211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08228906989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017397","descriptor_name":"Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1108561108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2179156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3169162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3169162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3169162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21876169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21876169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2179156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3169162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1161584560","display_name":"Development of Tonic and Phasic Neural Systems Mediating Affect and Anxiety","funder_award_id":"K99MH087813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4078921053","display_name":"Development of Basic Components of Decision Making","funder_award_id":"R01DA018879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4895630376","display_name":"The Development of Emotion Regulation Mechanisms Impacting Health","funder_award_id":"R01HD069178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1688595998","https://openalex.org/W1952680005","https://openalex.org/W1966241122","https://openalex.org/W1967554200","https://openalex.org/W1973993335","https://openalex.org/W1988073545","https://openalex.org/W1990760454","https://openalex.org/W2004704125","https://openalex.org/W2025996975","https://openalex.org/W2033674186","https://openalex.org/W2043185143","https://openalex.org/W2047710557","https://openalex.org/W2050234634","https://openalex.org/W2050753235","https://openalex.org/W2054512083","https://openalex.org/W2056633330","https://openalex.org/W2056683160","https://openalex.org/W2057988711","https://openalex.org/W2064037357","https://openalex.org/W2078701201","https://openalex.org/W2087615164","https://openalex.org/W2089030269","https://openalex.org/W2090114941","https://openalex.org/W2094355167","https://openalex.org/W2098958400","https://openalex.org/W2101091849","https://openalex.org/W2102748276","https://openalex.org/W2103902275","https://openalex.org/W2109588653","https://openalex.org/W2117140276","https://openalex.org/W2117498151","https://openalex.org/W2119787953","https://openalex.org/W2126043413","https://openalex.org/W2126953888","https://openalex.org/W2129316616","https://openalex.org/W2130299724","https://openalex.org/W2142038082","https://openalex.org/W2145272645","https://openalex.org/W2149890591","https://openalex.org/W2155907853","https://openalex.org/W2160120158","https://openalex.org/W2162608910","https://openalex.org/W2167420848","https://openalex.org/W2167619672","https://openalex.org/W2168718397","https://openalex.org/W2170349865","https://openalex.org/W2171760615","https://openalex.org/W2313184880","https://openalex.org/W2319937903","https://openalex.org/W2901233816","https://openalex.org/W3127623214","https://openalex.org/W3205132255","https://openalex.org/W4246428934","https://openalex.org/W4247692597","https://openalex.org/W4249090224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096201951","https://openalex.org/W2332219679","https://openalex.org/W251118007","https://openalex.org/W2898240258","https://openalex.org/W2605702875","https://openalex.org/W80000671","https://openalex.org/W2126043413","https://openalex.org/W2556476741","https://openalex.org/W7097714356","https://openalex.org/W1977599051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1],"the":[2,16,139,159,175,192],"neural":[3],"basis":[4],"of":[5,12,36,44,129,147],"self-regulation":[6],"in":[7,26,46,67,75,118,172,181,205],"individuals":[8],"from":[9],"a":[10,37,91,94,100,115,169,196],"cohort":[11],"preschoolers":[13],"who":[14,60],"performed":[15,80],"delay-of-gratification":[17,193],"task":[18,39,194],"4":[19],"decades":[20],"ago.":[21],"Nearly":[22],"60":[23],"individuals,":[24],"now":[25],"their":[27,76],"mid-forties,":[28],"were":[29,61],"tested":[30],"on":[31],"\"hot\"":[32],"and":[33,52,69,78,165,211],"\"cool\"":[34],"versions":[35],"go/nogo":[38],"to":[40,54,64,89,93,99,110,121,142,152,155,168,186],"assess":[41],"whether":[42],"delay":[43,65],"gratification":[45,66],"childhood":[47],"predicts":[48,202],"impulse":[49],"control":[50,212],"abilities":[51,74],"sensitivity":[53,109],"alluring":[55,156],"cues":[56,113],"(happy":[57],"faces).":[58],"Individuals":[59],"less":[62],"able":[63],"preschool":[68],"consistently":[70],"showed":[71,178],"low":[72,182],"self-control":[73],"twenties":[77],"thirties":[79],"more":[81],"poorly":[82],"than":[83],"did":[84],"high":[85,173],"delayers":[86],"when":[87,150],"having":[88],"suppress":[90,122,153],"response":[92],"happy":[95],"face":[96],"but":[97],"not":[98],"neutral":[101],"or":[102],"fearful":[103],"face.":[104],"This":[105],"finding":[106],"suggests":[107],"that":[108,201,208],"environmental":[111],"hot":[112],"plays":[114],"significant":[116],"role":[117],"individuals'":[119],"ability":[120],"actions":[123],"toward":[124],"such":[125],"stimuli.":[126],"A":[127],"subset":[128],"these":[130],"participants":[131],"(n":[132],"=":[133],"26)":[134],"underwent":[135],"functional":[136],"imaging":[137],"for":[138,144],"first":[140],"time":[141],"test":[143],"biased":[145],"recruitment":[146,180],"frontostriatal":[148,206],"circuitry":[149],"required":[151],"responses":[154],"cues.":[157],"Whereas":[158],"prefrontal":[160],"cortex":[161],"differentiated":[162],"between":[163],"nogo":[164],"go":[166],"trials":[167],"greater":[170],"extent":[171],"delayers,":[174],"ventral":[176],"striatum":[177],"exaggerated":[179],"delayers.":[183],"Thus,":[184],"resistance":[185],"temptation":[187],"as":[188],"measured":[189],"originally":[190],"by":[191],"is":[195],"relatively":[197],"stable":[198],"individual":[199],"difference":[200],"reliable":[203],"biases":[204],"circuitries":[207],"integrate":[209],"motivational":[210],"processes.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}