{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985708367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","title":"Relaxor behavior of (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric ceramics","display_name":"Relaxor behavior of (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric ceramics","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985708367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","mag":"1985708367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82088436","display_name":"Solid State Communications","issn_l":"0038-1098","issn":["0038-1098","1879-2766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solid State Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070522427","display_name":"Xin\u2010Gui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-2098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-2098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"X.G. Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","Faculty of Applied Physics, Guangdong University of Technology, 729 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou 510090, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Physics, Guangdong University of Technology, 729 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou 510090, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025345498","display_name":"X.X. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X.X. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078615592","display_name":"Khian\u2010Hooi Chew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.-H. Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111551271","display_name":"H.L.W. Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.L.W. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070522427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713","https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2960},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90126722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13249","display_name":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11878","display_name":"Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxor-ferroelectrics","display_name":"relaxor ferroelectrics","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-relaxation","display_name":"dielectric relaxation","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vogel-fulcher-relation","display_name":"Vogel-Fulcher relation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-parameter","display_name":"relaxation parameter","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-tunability","display_name":"dielectric tunability","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-capacitors","display_name":"tunable capacitors","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-curie-weiss-law","display_name":"modified Curie-Weiss law","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.783743143081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7276495695114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.7211755514144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.6540284156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.6392219662666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.6244378089904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5592338442802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.5392462611198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445429","display_name":"Ferroelectric ceramics","level":4,"score":0.5281282067298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808066","display_name":"Relaxor ferroelectric","level":4,"score":0.527269721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5209844708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63648874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191073","display_name":"Curie temperature","level":3,"score":0.5162274837493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.18107247352600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1259186863899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10102993249893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.09885886311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82088436","display_name":"Solid State Communications","issn_l":"0038-1098","issn":["0038-1098","1879-2766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solid State Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/68a39622-1795-4fc2-a19f-8ac8d703921c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/68a39622-1795-4fc2-a19f-8ac8d703921c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tang, X G, Wang, X X, Chew, K-H & Chan, H L W 2005, 'Relaxor behavior of (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric ceramics', Solid State Communications, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 89-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.06.034","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/32275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/32275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532364459","https://openalex.org/W1661670887","https://openalex.org/W1966694810","https://openalex.org/W1987020814","https://openalex.org/W1994533191","https://openalex.org/W1994811444","https://openalex.org/W2006777940","https://openalex.org/W2010551334","https://openalex.org/W2021025756","https://openalex.org/W2024975748","https://openalex.org/W2030383467","https://openalex.org/W2045391136","https://openalex.org/W2053722534","https://openalex.org/W2059833737","https://openalex.org/W2074917506","https://openalex.org/W2084737276","https://openalex.org/W2089664718","https://openalex.org/W2090627946","https://openalex.org/W2091041127","https://openalex.org/W2093694981","https://openalex.org/W2122317693","https://openalex.org/W2167025686","https://openalex.org/W4229848962","https://openalex.org/W4235062128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010397328","https://openalex.org/W2081082119","https://openalex.org/W2366385129","https://openalex.org/W1675145254","https://openalex.org/W2004764015","https://openalex.org/W2185621790","https://openalex.org/W2084054468","https://openalex.org/W1989151823","https://openalex.org/W2384443313","https://openalex.org/W1501275742"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}