{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985707679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","title":"TIME EVOLUTION OF VISCOUS CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS DUE TO PHOTOEVAPORATION BY FAR-ULTRAVIOLET, EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET, AND X-RAY RADIATION FROM THE CENTRAL STAR","display_name":"TIME EVOLUTION OF VISCOUS CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS DUE TO PHOTOEVAPORATION BY FAR-ULTRAVIOLET, EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET, AND X-RAY RADIATION FROM THE CENTRAL STAR","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985707679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","mag":"1985707679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1985707679"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012735923","display_name":"Uma Gorti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-5918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-5918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872623138","display_name":"Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02dxgk712","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872623138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Gorti","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA","SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872623138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086892226","display_name":"Cornelis Petrus Dullemond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-5910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-5910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. P. Dullemond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055793246","display_name":"David J. Hollenbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-042X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-042X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872623138","display_name":"Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02dxgk712","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872623138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hollenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872623138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":7.5647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":276,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9805994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"705","issue":"2","first_page":"1237","last_page":"1251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumstellar-disks","display_name":"circumstellar disks","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoevaporation","display_name":"photoevaporation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscous-accretion","display_name":"viscous accretion","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-evolution","display_name":"disk evolution","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-ultraviolet-radiation","display_name":"far-ultraviolet radiation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-ultraviolet","display_name":"extreme ultraviolet radiation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-rays","display_name":"X-rays","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-gaps","display_name":"disk gaps","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planet-formation","display_name":"planet formation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-mass-loss","display_name":"disk mass loss","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-mass-stars","display_name":"low-mass stars","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-vertical-structure","display_name":"disk vertical structure","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9476277828216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779869078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6361","display_name":"Photoevaporation","level":4,"score":0.9383354783058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776798109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet","level":2,"score":0.7032126188278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6934762001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987742019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet radiation","level":2,"score":0.6124852895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.6016221046447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146024833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385457","display_name":"Extreme ultraviolet","level":3,"score":0.5937268137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94130837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235978","display_name":"Circumstellar disk","level":3,"score":0.5603771805763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.5385502576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5145906209945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4977445900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559924203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413491","display_name":"Ultraviolet astronomy","level":4,"score":0.4655526280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993559815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Far ultraviolet","level":3,"score":0.45344382524490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21067336201667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505781","display_name":"Protoplanetary disk","level":3,"score":0.19857850670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131432281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752171","display_name":"Astronomical spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.1846713125705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.1616150140762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0909.1836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1836","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0909.1836","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:448142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/448142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, v.705, 1237-1251 (2009)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0909.1836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0909.1836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0909.1836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1237","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1237/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G83704058","display_name":"Theoretical Studies in Star Formation","funder_award_id":"0606831","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331934","display_name":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qxmdg18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338036","display_name":"Astrophysics Division","ror":"https://ror.org/021z1wf35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985707679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985707679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343244306","https://openalex.org/W1525575583","https://openalex.org/W1549448735","https://openalex.org/W1641402900","https://openalex.org/W1965443586","https://openalex.org/W1965966371","https://openalex.org/W1970212974","https://openalex.org/W1978318051","https://openalex.org/W1979760653","https://openalex.org/W1981275935","https://openalex.org/W1981800857","https://openalex.org/W1983067644","https://openalex.org/W1983502357","https://openalex.org/W1986768837","https://openalex.org/W1986770866","https://openalex.org/W1987843370","https://openalex.org/W1989127415","https://openalex.org/W1989543753","https://openalex.org/W1989681315","https://openalex.org/W1991210796","https://openalex.org/W1993070917","https://openalex.org/W1994517704","https://openalex.org/W2002002160","https://openalex.org/W2006271589","https://openalex.org/W2007116956","https://openalex.org/W2008350283","https://openalex.org/W2013305727","https://openalex.org/W2013984490","https://openalex.org/W2015231398","https://openalex.org/W2017078087","https://openalex.org/W2017464195","https://openalex.org/W2021601212","https://openalex.org/W2023344645","https://openalex.org/W2024021604","https://openalex.org/W2024590155","https://openalex.org/W2026516601","https://openalex.org/W2027636347","https://openalex.org/W2027655012","https://openalex.org/W2028998534","https://openalex.org/W2029553946","https://openalex.org/W2030641521","https://openalex.org/W2032735633","https://openalex.org/W2035172243","https://openalex.org/W2042926361","https://openalex.org/W2047712469","https://openalex.org/W2052624763","https://openalex.org/W2056887900","https://openalex.org/W2063754213","https://openalex.org/W2064108833","https://openalex.org/W2064499272","https://openalex.org/W2065196437","https://openalex.org/W2067470861","https://openalex.org/W2067724125","https://openalex.org/W2068188477","https://openalex.org/W2071776252","https://openalex.org/W2075076813","https://openalex.org/W2076336612","https://openalex.org/W2076808784","https://openalex.org/W2079888846","https://openalex.org/W2080329963","https://openalex.org/W2080430275","https://openalex.org/W2081850453","https://openalex.org/W2083962337","https://openalex.org/W2089665967","https://openalex.org/W2090642949","https://openalex.org/W2092424392","https://openalex.org/W2095071418","https://openalex.org/W2096594817","https://openalex.org/W2099559854","https://openalex.org/W2100434925","https://openalex.org/W2112716743","https://openalex.org/W2115956493","https://openalex.org/W2116952160","https://openalex.org/W2121674787","https://openalex.org/W2123225587","https://openalex.org/W2127401681","https://openalex.org/W2128689994","https://openalex.org/W2128738047","https://openalex.org/W2146585131","https://openalex.org/W2149808951","https://openalex.org/W2149974559","https://openalex.org/W2153970052","https://openalex.org/W2166931875","https://openalex.org/W2618814437","https://openalex.org/W2982917095","https://openalex.org/W3099436410","https://openalex.org/W3100521337","https://openalex.org/W3100712340","https://openalex.org/W3105139879","https://openalex.org/W3105835613","https://openalex.org/W3105894919","https://openalex.org/W7097584731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098405244","https://openalex.org/W2017464195","https://openalex.org/W1525603605","https://openalex.org/W2061996623","https://openalex.org/W1987843370","https://openalex.org/W7140570783","https://openalex.org/W3172323551","https://openalex.org/W3135085390","https://openalex.org/W4396826340","https://openalex.org/W3189039771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,54,113,164,237],"present":[1],"the":[2,48,142,151,161,173,178,217,274],"time":[3,251],"evolution":[4,188,240],"of":[5,29,58,177,202,243,255],"viscously":[6],"accreting":[7],"circumstellar":[8],"disks":[9,57,275],"as":[10],"they":[11],"are":[12,121,130,192,199,276],"irradiated":[13],"by":[14,148,158],"ultraviolet":[15],"and":[16,51,96,99,118,136,154,196,246],"X-ray":[17,98,197,230],"photons":[18,168,198],"from":[19],"a":[20,27,30,39,77,83],"low-mass":[21],"central":[22,152],"star.":[23],"Our":[24],"model":[25,36,44],"is":[26,252],"hybrid":[28],"one-dimensional":[31],"(1D)":[32],"time-dependent":[33,84],"viscous":[34,119],"disk":[35,41,49,126,143,179,187,190,218,239,249],"coupled":[37],"to":[38],"1+1D":[40],"vertical":[42],"structure":[43,50],"used":[45],"for":[46,70,257,267],"calculating":[47],"photoevaporation":[52,117,159],"rates.":[53],"find":[55,114,165,247],"that":[56,115,166,248],"initial":[59],"mass":[60,146,156,219,235,256],"0.1":[61],"M":[62,66,260,264,268,272],"\u2609":[63,67,95,111,265,273],"around":[64,225,241],"\u223c1":[65],"stars":[68,226,242,258],"survive":[69],"\u223c4":[71],"\u00d7":[72],"10":[73,90,108],"6":[74],"yr,":[75],"assuming":[76],"viscosity":[78],"parameter":[79],"\u03b1":[80],"=":[81],"0.01,":[82],"FUV":[85,88,167],"luminosity":[86],"L":[87,94,102,105,110],"\u223c":[89,104,107],"\u22122":[91],"\u201310":[92],"\u22123":[93,109],"with":[97,227,259],"EUV":[100,106,195,206],"luminosities":[101],"X":[103],".":[112],"FUV/X-ray-induced":[116],"accretion":[120,149],"both":[122],"important":[123],"in":[124,160,172,186],"depleting":[125],"mass.":[127],"Photoevaporation":[128],"rates":[129],"most":[131],"significant":[132],"at":[133,137,182,211],"\u223c1\u201310":[134],"AU":[135],"\u227330":[138],"AU.":[139],"Viscosity":[140],"spreads":[141],"which":[144],"causes":[145],"loss":[147,157],"onto":[150],"star":[153],"feeds":[155],"outer":[162],"disk.":[163],"can":[169,207],"create":[170],"gaps":[171],"inner,":[174],"planet-forming":[175],"regions":[176],"(\u223c1\u201310":[180],"AU)":[181],"relatively":[183,253],"early":[184],"epochs":[185,215],"while":[189],"masses":[191],"still":[193],"substantial.":[194],"also":[200],"capable":[201],"driving":[203],"gaps,":[204],"but":[205],"only":[208],"do":[209],"so":[210],"late,":[212],"low":[213],"accretion-rate":[214],"after":[216],"has":[220],"already":[221],"declined":[222],"substantially.":[223],"Disks":[224],"predominantly":[228],"soft":[229],"fields":[231],"experience":[232],"enhanced":[233],"photoevaporative":[234],"loss.":[236],"follow":[238],"different":[244],"masses,":[245],"survival":[250],"independent":[254],"*":[261,269],"\u2272":[262],"3":[263,271],";":[266],"\u2273":[270],"short-lived":[277],"(\u223c10":[278],"5":[279],"yr).":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}