{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985706783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","title":"Evolution of Female Choice and Male Parental Investment in Polygynous Species: The Demise of the \"Sexy Son\"","display_name":"Evolution of Female Choice and Male Parental Investment in Polygynous Species: The Demise of the \"Sexy Son\"","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985706783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","mag":"1985706783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/284380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122176235","display_name":"The American Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0147","issn":["0003-0147","1537-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885949","display_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003885949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.8365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":251,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99769172,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"6","first_page":"788","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-mate-choice","display_name":"female mate choice","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-parental-investment","display_name":"male parental investment","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygyny","display_name":"polygyny","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-sexual-characteristics","display_name":"secondary sexual characteristics","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-mate-preference","display_name":"female mate preference","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity-selection","display_name":"fecundity selection","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runaway-selection","display_name":"runaway selection","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-reproductive-potential","display_name":"male reproductive potential","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-model","display_name":"polygenic model","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-selection","display_name":"sexual selection","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-equilibrium","display_name":"evolutionary equilibrium","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-success","display_name":"reproductive success","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8445497751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.7339893579483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197065175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243688","display_name":"Polygyny","level":3,"score":0.7154655456542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130981225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206913","display_name":"Sexual selection","level":2,"score":0.6862852573394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514575182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395","display_name":"Mating","level":2,"score":0.6559363007545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117376503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751093","display_name":"Reproductive success","level":3,"score":0.6540862321853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54779947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209263","display_name":"Mate choice","level":3,"score":0.6148342490196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5784841775894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5024592876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4645606577396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116402615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4584563","display_name":"Mating system","level":3,"score":0.45080748200416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153112689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526071","display_name":"Parental investment","level":4,"score":0.43805238604545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780402383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6787575","display_name":"Mating preferences","level":4,"score":0.4316962659358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111507845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17074181","display_name":"Paternal care","level":4,"score":0.4283060133457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150108168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4770895","display_name":"Antagonistic Coevolution","level":4,"score":0.42631322145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4094401001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.39135733246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779157341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992545","display_name":"Sexual conflict","level":3,"score":0.33350151777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16714045405387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.1069498062133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07704484462738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/284380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/284380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122176235","display_name":"The American Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0147","issn":["0003-0147","1537-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67570353","https://openalex.org/W573065655","https://openalex.org/W658366245","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1569183919","https://openalex.org/W1964676174","https://openalex.org/W1966921373","https://openalex.org/W1970964176","https://openalex.org/W1974885376","https://openalex.org/W1977320179","https://openalex.org/W1978697143","https://openalex.org/W1982961295","https://openalex.org/W1985188954","https://openalex.org/W1989054333","https://openalex.org/W1989237030","https://openalex.org/W1994963272","https://openalex.org/W2003450504","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2009437522","https://openalex.org/W2019598428","https://openalex.org/W2020289104","https://openalex.org/W2043081789","https://openalex.org/W2052130183","https://openalex.org/W2052468216","https://openalex.org/W2062099828","https://openalex.org/W2063037305","https://openalex.org/W2067192890","https://openalex.org/W2081507809","https://openalex.org/W2086518905","https://openalex.org/W2096334362","https://openalex.org/W2113340426","https://openalex.org/W2117129502","https://openalex.org/W2138739544","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2146850492","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2293493798","https://openalex.org/W2323084654","https://openalex.org/W2611591252","https://openalex.org/W3014546937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066590821","https://openalex.org/W2554404796","https://openalex.org/W6929467505","https://openalex.org/W2171153831","https://openalex.org/W2020847237","https://openalex.org/W3022398766","https://openalex.org/W2105375363","https://openalex.org/W2062099828","https://openalex.org/W6910944413","https://openalex.org/W2014684829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Males":[0],"of":[1,39,67,92,107,121,127,140,143,155,166,169,186,241,283,307,325,342,393],"many":[2],"polygynous":[3],"animal":[4],"species":[5],"contribute":[6],"nutrition,":[7],"nest":[8],"sites,":[9],"parental":[10],"care,":[11],"or":[12,37,201],"other":[13],"material":[14,313],"benefit":[15],"to":[16,21,117,145,191,256,354],"their":[17,22,335,343,347],"mates":[18],"in":[19,25,34,44,119,259,271],"addition":[20],"gametes.":[23],"Variation":[24],"female":[26,75,194],"reproductive":[27,53,99,130,158,195,209,321],"success":[28,100,341],"may":[29,200,202,219],"be":[30],"caused":[31],"by":[32,104,338],"variation":[33],"the":[35,40,64,90,105,125,132,141,152,160,167,177,213,216,223,253,262,269,279,300,318,330,339,358,371,383,391],"quantity":[36],"quality":[38],"male":[41,69,82,85,108,129,148,157,205,208,217,229,234],"contribution,":[42],"and":[43,59,73,89,231,285,315,350,370,386],"such":[45,365],"cases":[46],"a":[47,68,74,137,147,272],"female's":[48,98],"mate":[49,302],"choice":[50],"affects":[51,84],"her":[52],"success.":[54,196,322],"I":[55],"present":[56],"here":[57,361],"polygenic":[58],"haploid":[60],"two-allele":[61],"models":[62,245,277,359],"for":[63,78,215,228,252,334],"joint":[65],"evolution":[66],"secondary":[70],"sexual":[71,242],"trait":[72,83,218],"mating":[76,87,135,163,340],"preference":[77],"that":[79,225,248,290,309,329,363],"character.":[80],"The":[81,180,197,244,323],"survivorship,":[86],"success,":[88],"number":[91,142,168],"offspring":[93],"produced":[94],"per":[95,134,162],"mating.":[96],"A":[97],"is":[101,115,136,149,164,189,211,226,250,328,368,375,380,387],"consequently":[102],"affected":[103],"type":[106],"she":[109],"mates.":[110],"This":[111],"selection":[112,188,291],"on":[113,176,299],"fecundity":[114,133,161,187,336,379],"assumed":[116],"operate":[118],"one":[120],"two":[122],"ways.":[123],"Under":[124,151],"assumption":[126,154],"limited":[128],"potential,":[131,159],"declining":[138],"function":[139],"females":[144,170,298,331],"which":[146,260,288,297,345],"mated.":[150],"alternative":[153],"unlimited":[156],"independent":[165],"mated,":[171],"but":[172],"does":[173],"depend":[174],"directly":[175],"male's":[178],"trait.":[179],"evolutionary":[181,254,366,384],"equilibrium":[182,214,255,270,295],"under":[183,238],"both":[184],"forms":[185],"found":[190],"maximize":[192,204],"immediate":[193,320],"equilibrium,":[198,385],"however,":[199],"not":[203,376,388],"survivorship:":[206],"when":[207],"potential":[210],"unlimited,":[212],"lie":[220],"far":[221],"from":[222,268,357],"point":[224],"optimal":[227],"viability,":[230],"so":[232,351],"average":[233,301],"survival":[235],"can":[236,292],"decrease":[237,317],"this":[239,326],"form":[240],"selection.":[243],"also":[246],"show":[247,362],"it":[249],"possible":[251],"become":[257],"unstable,":[258],"case":[261],"population":[263],"will":[264],"evolve":[265],"rapidly":[266],"away":[267],"maladaptive":[273],"runaway":[274],"process.":[275],"These":[276],"address":[278],"\"sexy":[280],"son\"":[281],"hypothesis":[282,374],"Weatherhead":[284],"Robertson":[286],"(1979),":[287],"contends":[289],"create":[293],"an":[294],"at":[296,382],"with":[303],"certain":[304],"attractive":[305,353],"types":[306],"males":[308],"give":[310],"them":[311],"inferior":[312],"resources":[314],"therefore":[316],"females'":[319],"logic":[324],"argument":[327],"are":[332,352],"compensated":[333],"deficit":[337],"sons,":[344],"bear":[346],"fathers'":[348],"genes":[349],"females.":[355],"Results":[356],"developed":[360],"no":[364],"balance":[367],"possible,":[369],"sexy":[372],"son":[373],"supported.":[377],"Female":[378],"maximized":[381],"offset":[389],"against":[390],"fitness":[392],"descendants.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
