{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985677136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","title":"The Venturesome Poor and Entrepreneurial Activity in Nigeria","display_name":"The Venturesome Poor and Entrepreneurial Activity in Nigeria","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985677136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","mag":"1985677136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021744849","display_name":"Yazid Abdullahi Abubakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-893X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-893X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazid A. Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082907965","display_name":"Jay Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-0572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-0572"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23377808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"235","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-activity","display_name":"entrepreneurial activity","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-use","display_name":"ICT use","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-consumption","display_name":"household consumption","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.7242875099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6761583685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5396333932876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5322741270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4429129660129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.43806836009025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.438004732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4195645749568939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3767854571342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34817880392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3413131833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26832085847854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16123265027999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09327724575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08519145846366882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07224443554878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26941591","https://openalex.org/W336122298","https://openalex.org/W344308476","https://openalex.org/W596513846","https://openalex.org/W1480208571","https://openalex.org/W1487091971","https://openalex.org/W1494445074","https://openalex.org/W1497385565","https://openalex.org/W1498253788","https://openalex.org/W1504999018","https://openalex.org/W1507683023","https://openalex.org/W1509972627","https://openalex.org/W1544644956","https://openalex.org/W1552229547","https://openalex.org/W1593745212","https://openalex.org/W1596075079","https://openalex.org/W1875447003","https://openalex.org/W1964285328","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1994860938","https://openalex.org/W2008239791","https://openalex.org/W2014519558","https://openalex.org/W2023080576","https://openalex.org/W2028876989","https://openalex.org/W2030937998","https://openalex.org/W2032162151","https://openalex.org/W2054111191","https://openalex.org/W2059383461","https://openalex.org/W2063593445","https://openalex.org/W2067039592","https://openalex.org/W2070426106","https://openalex.org/W2071846578","https://openalex.org/W2082817410","https://openalex.org/W2084252228","https://openalex.org/W2098708459","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2118801262","https://openalex.org/W2124413407","https://openalex.org/W2139961313","https://openalex.org/W2141045238","https://openalex.org/W2147322925","https://openalex.org/W2150207746","https://openalex.org/W2151707233","https://openalex.org/W2155418030","https://openalex.org/W2158696866","https://openalex.org/W2160364815","https://openalex.org/W2162835567","https://openalex.org/W2172087445","https://openalex.org/W2183972743","https://openalex.org/W2195822427","https://openalex.org/W2317948995","https://openalex.org/W2327854817","https://openalex.org/W2334918364","https://openalex.org/W2335976628","https://openalex.org/W2481904818","https://openalex.org/W2485390056","https://openalex.org/W2599593096","https://openalex.org/W2747511925","https://openalex.org/W2752470539","https://openalex.org/W2768980890","https://openalex.org/W2795275314","https://openalex.org/W2801995989","https://openalex.org/W3020898901","https://openalex.org/W3037133428","https://openalex.org/W3111306215","https://openalex.org/W3121527737","https://openalex.org/W3122238729","https://openalex.org/W3123192902","https://openalex.org/W3124592580","https://openalex.org/W3136770290","https://openalex.org/W3145364154","https://openalex.org/W3148044052","https://openalex.org/W3183116837","https://openalex.org/W4213183334","https://openalex.org/W4230557251","https://openalex.org/W4232075303","https://openalex.org/W4232245502","https://openalex.org/W4233939221","https://openalex.org/W4238416456","https://openalex.org/W4246775161","https://openalex.org/W4246820886","https://openalex.org/W4248142843","https://openalex.org/W4255488052","https://openalex.org/W4255638892","https://openalex.org/W4256083744","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4297239896","https://openalex.org/W4298413470","https://openalex.org/W4301075655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164855554","https://openalex.org/W7025245600","https://openalex.org/W7215571548","https://openalex.org/W4386683634","https://openalex.org/W3097349576","https://openalex.org/W7217593455","https://openalex.org/W7217467337","https://openalex.org/W6891679984","https://openalex.org/W3213617282","https://openalex.org/W1990229862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"a":[2,6],"cross-sectional":[3],"study":[4],"using":[5,79],"data":[7],"set":[8],"of":[9,15,23,38,52,66,73,93,111],"77,400":[10],"households":[11],"in":[12,41,48,55,125],"37":[13],"regions":[14],"Nigeria,":[16],"the":[17,21,24,36,50,57,64,91,100,109,123,128,132,135],"authors":[18,88],"examine":[19,76],"how":[20],"ability":[22],"poor":[25,104,124],"to":[26,75,108,122],"use":[27,92],"information":[28,94],"and":[29,43,63,85,95,102,144],"communication":[30,96],"technology-based":[31],"products":[32],"(their":[33],"\u2018venturesomeness\u2019)":[34],"influences":[35],"location":[37,65,110],"entrepreneurial":[39,67,112],"firms":[40],"urban":[42,101,126],"rural":[44,103,136],"regions.":[45],"They":[46,69],"investigate":[47],"particular":[49],"role":[51],"human":[53,115],"capital":[54,116],"mediating":[56],"relationship":[58,78,119],"between":[59],"such":[60],"venturesome":[61],"consumption":[62],"firms.":[68,113],"test":[70],"three":[71],"sets":[72],"hypotheses":[74],"this":[77,118],"multiple":[80],"regression":[81],"analyses,":[82],"bivariate":[83],"correlations":[84],"t-tests.":[86],"The":[87],"find":[89],"that":[90],"technology":[97],"by":[98],"both":[99],"is":[105,130],"significantly":[106],"linked":[107],"While":[114],"mediates":[117],"with":[120],"regard":[121],"areas,":[127],"same":[129],"not":[131],"case":[133],"for":[134,141],"poor.":[137],"Implications":[138],"are":[139],"drawn":[140],"theory,":[142],"practice":[143],"policy.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}