{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985647883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","title":"The Use of Names for Linking Personal Records","display_name":"The Use of Names for Linking Personal Records","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985647883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","mag":"1985647883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736638","display_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","issn_l":"0162-1459","issn":["0162-1459","1537-274X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111833614","display_name":"Howard B. Newcombe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard B. Newcombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["a \r\r \rP.O. Box 135\r, Deep River, \rOntario\r, \rK0J 1P0\r, \rCanada","P.O. Box 135 , Deep River, Ontario , K0J 1P0 , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a \r\r \rP.O. Box 135\r, Deep River, \rOntario\r, \rK0J 1P0\r, \rCanada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.O. Box 135 , Deep River, Ontario , K0J 1P0 , Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109290910","display_name":"Martha E. Fair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha E. Fair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada","Occupational and Environmental Health Research Section , Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , K1A 0T6 , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Occupational and Environmental Health Research Section , Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , K1A 0T6 , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082078891","display_name":"Pierre Lalonde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Lalonde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada","Occupational and Environmental Health Research Section , Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , K1A 0T6 , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Occupational and Environmental Health Research Section , Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , K1A 0T6 , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84074581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"420","first_page":"1193","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-matching","display_name":"name matching","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-variants","display_name":"name variants","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-similarity","display_name":"name similarity","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/record-matching","display_name":"record matching","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.7510929703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.523788332939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3670876920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3234606981277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10314467549324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.06537321209907532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1992.10476278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736638","display_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","issn_l":"0162-1459","issn":["0162-1459","1537-274X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2290660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2290660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2290660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736638","display_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","issn_l":"0162-1459","issn":["0162-1459","1537-274X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106728717","https://openalex.org/W1601105039","https://openalex.org/W1664479358","https://openalex.org/W1777440009","https://openalex.org/W1943251102","https://openalex.org/W1983953072","https://openalex.org/W1985332070","https://openalex.org/W1993637408","https://openalex.org/W1994372258","https://openalex.org/W1997321932","https://openalex.org/W2034143386","https://openalex.org/W2034190452","https://openalex.org/W2045925085","https://openalex.org/W2052390074","https://openalex.org/W2052455047","https://openalex.org/W2064236012","https://openalex.org/W2073471108","https://openalex.org/W2082319593","https://openalex.org/W2112688502","https://openalex.org/W2141634619","https://openalex.org/W2155000273","https://openalex.org/W2334251884","https://openalex.org/W2412624795","https://openalex.org/W2413528767","https://openalex.org/W2413960200","https://openalex.org/W2427243185","https://openalex.org/W2797586489","https://openalex.org/W4212771095","https://openalex.org/W4234053595","https://openalex.org/W4251012798","https://openalex.org/W4299835886","https://openalex.org/W4388782171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486525719","https://openalex.org/W2155000273","https://openalex.org/W2412624795","https://openalex.org/W2141634619","https://openalex.org/W2062846805","https://openalex.org/W2021995095","https://openalex.org/W1988750793","https://openalex.org/W2155476369","https://openalex.org/W2332233691","https://openalex.org/W2888905502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"skill":[1],"of":[2,9,17,47,51,79,87,124],"a":[3],"human":[4],"who":[5],"searches":[6],"large":[7],"files":[8],"personal":[10],"records":[11,61],"depends":[12],"much":[13],"on":[14],"prior":[15],"knowledge":[16,68],"how":[18],"the":[19,27,74,80,84,102,108,112,119],"names":[20,88,125],"vary":[21],"in":[22],"successive":[23],"documents":[24],"pertaining":[25],"to":[26,43,64,72],"same":[28],"individuals":[29],"(e.g.,":[30],"as":[31],"with":[32,122],"ANTHONY\u2013TONY,":[33],"JOSEPH\u2013JOE,":[34],"WILLIAM\u2013BILL).":[35],"Now,":[36],"an":[37,48],"essentially":[38],"exact":[39,115],"procedure":[40],"enables":[41],"computers":[42],"make":[44],"similar":[45],"use":[46],"accumulated":[49],"memory":[50],"their":[52],"own":[53],"past":[54],"experiences":[55],"when":[56,91],"searching":[57],"for,":[58],"and":[59],"linking,":[60],"that":[62,126],"relate":[63],"particular":[65],"persons.":[66],"This":[67],"is":[69,111],"further":[70],"applied":[71],"quantify":[73],"benefits":[75],"from":[76],"various":[77],"refinements":[78,104],"rules":[81],"by":[82,106],"which":[83],"discriminating":[85],"powers":[86],"are":[89,98,127],"calculated":[90],"they":[92],"do":[93],"not":[94],"precisely":[95],"agree":[96],"or":[97],"substantially":[99],"dissimilar.":[100],"Of":[101],"six":[103],"tested,":[105],"far":[107],"most":[109],"important":[110],"recently":[113],"developed":[114],"approach":[116],"for":[117],"calculating":[118],"ODDS":[120],"associated":[121],"comparisons":[123],"possible":[128],"synonyms.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}