{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985602450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","title":"Cell Types as Natural Kinds","display_name":"Cell Types as Natural Kinds","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985602450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","mag":"1985602450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131583313","display_name":"Biological Theory","issn_l":"1555-5542","issn":["1555-5542","1555-5550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/SLACTA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065623354","display_name":"Matthew H. Slater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-2656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-2656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew H. Slater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","(Bucknell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Bucknell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065623354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9578981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"170","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-types","display_name":"cell types","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-kinds","display_name":"natural kinds","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-problem","display_name":"species problem","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-history","display_name":"developmental history","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-roles","display_name":"functional roles","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.7745740413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6284101009368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5792986154556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5605636835098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5214654207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5109838247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5084308981895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.49965596199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4538681209087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4140971302986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3324490189552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3318139910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2632748484611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.24005255103111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18984314799308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1887008249759674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12298357486724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0084-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131583313","display_name":"Biological Theory","issn_l":"1555-5542","issn":["1555-5542","1555-5550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/SLACTA","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/SLACTA","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/SLACTA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.bucknell.edu:fac_journ-1551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/fac_journ/713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196650","display_name":"Bucknell Digital Commons (Bucknell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","host_organization_name":"Bucknell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/SLACTA","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/SLACTA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/SLACTA","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/SLACTA","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/SLACTA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041561778","display_name":"Case Studies for a General Account of Biological Kinds","funder_award_id":"0924376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985602450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985602450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114278816","https://openalex.org/W154779631","https://openalex.org/W160404694","https://openalex.org/W184224754","https://openalex.org/W251499121","https://openalex.org/W268164038","https://openalex.org/W581525686","https://openalex.org/W608178546","https://openalex.org/W633158050","https://openalex.org/W1492678110","https://openalex.org/W1511656840","https://openalex.org/W1528255535","https://openalex.org/W1545261698","https://openalex.org/W1551421493","https://openalex.org/W1554956811","https://openalex.org/W1560607431","https://openalex.org/W1587443567","https://openalex.org/W1896434673","https://openalex.org/W1993821331","https://openalex.org/W1995248272","https://openalex.org/W2002670224","https://openalex.org/W2008083428","https://openalex.org/W2023824803","https://openalex.org/W2043976927","https://openalex.org/W2049696674","https://openalex.org/W2052238530","https://openalex.org/W2055972966","https://openalex.org/W2059496510","https://openalex.org/W2072977772","https://openalex.org/W2076614289","https://openalex.org/W2076949481","https://openalex.org/W2093200258","https://openalex.org/W2098558111","https://openalex.org/W2122264567","https://openalex.org/W2125917793","https://openalex.org/W2128707394","https://openalex.org/W2143740789","https://openalex.org/W2165034368","https://openalex.org/W2321250666","https://openalex.org/W2323791054","https://openalex.org/W2333427529","https://openalex.org/W2464801036","https://openalex.org/W2471211228","https://openalex.org/W2493927675","https://openalex.org/W3004191342","https://openalex.org/W3021292583","https://openalex.org/W3212380772","https://openalex.org/W4214573091","https://openalex.org/W4233519424","https://openalex.org/W4236931396","https://openalex.org/W4238987065","https://openalex.org/W4239403073","https://openalex.org/W4239787787","https://openalex.org/W4246769241","https://openalex.org/W4300198144","https://openalex.org/W4300570223","https://openalex.org/W4302969465","https://openalex.org/W4386772731","https://openalex.org/W4388257243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292590059","https://openalex.org/W2092069015","https://openalex.org/W7100718352","https://openalex.org/W2159379819","https://openalex.org/W7204228948","https://openalex.org/W2030297494","https://openalex.org/W4286449197","https://openalex.org/W7097455633","https://openalex.org/W1891628347","https://openalex.org/W7029552593"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}