{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985489271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","title":"Do I Have to Go to Recess? Electronic Supplements in Language Instruction","display_name":"Do I Have to Go to Recess? Electronic Supplements in Language Instruction","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985489271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","mag":"1985489271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6897326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/aad.2012.1085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167084610","display_name":"American annals of the deaf","issn_l":"0002-726X","issn":["0002-726X","1543-0375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316033","host_organization_name":"Gallaudet University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316033"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gallaudet University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Annals of the Deaf","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113674894","display_name":"James B. Olsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James B. Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113674894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27241899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"5","first_page":"602","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-language-learning","display_name":"computer-assisted language learning","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-education","display_name":"deaf education","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.7694064378738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7074445486068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.5559179186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5220317840576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5009245872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4385170340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4098256826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31242120265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15538185834884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0842939019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004519","descriptor_name":"Education, Special","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/aad.2012.1085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.1085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167084610","display_name":"American annals of the deaf","issn_l":"0002-726X","issn":["0002-726X","1543-0375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316033","host_organization_name":"Gallaudet University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316033"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gallaudet University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Annals of the Deaf","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6897326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6897326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American annals of the deaf","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/386690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/386690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9100000262260437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W360800471","https://openalex.org/W2036116097","https://openalex.org/W410846636","https://openalex.org/W632758257","https://openalex.org/W650894280","https://openalex.org/W264103312","https://openalex.org/W2015223151","https://openalex.org/W65169580","https://openalex.org/W1967304358","https://openalex.org/W1965269580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"our":[1],"primary":[2],"classroom,":[3],"the":[4,17,39,55,59],"class":[5],"news":[6],"and":[7,13,43,74,111],"other":[8,93],"language":[9,99],"are":[10,89],"easily":[11],"entered":[12],"enjoyably":[14],"practiced":[15],"on":[16],"keyboard":[18],"of":[19,98],"a":[20,25,35,77,81,96],"microcomputer.":[21],"The":[22,86],"computer":[23],"makes":[24],"file":[26,87],"tape":[27],"which":[28],"is":[29,48,79,84,100],"ready":[30],"to":[31],"use":[32],"immediately":[33],"with":[34,92],"drill":[36],"program.":[37],"After":[38],"student":[40,60],"hears,":[41],"sees,":[42],"says":[44],"each":[45,51],"sentence,":[46],"it":[47],"scrambled.":[49],"Then":[50],"word":[52],"appears":[53],"in":[54,102],"correct":[56],"order":[57],"as":[58],"types":[61],"its":[62],"first":[63],"letter.":[64],"Each":[65],"correctly":[66],"completed":[67],"sentence":[68],"brings":[69],"beeps,":[70],"music,":[71],"visual":[72],"praise,":[73],"points.":[75],"If":[76],"printer":[78],"used,":[80],"take-home":[82],"sheet":[83],"made.":[85],"tapes":[88],"also":[90],"used":[91],"programs;":[94],"therefore":[95],"variety":[97],"drilled":[101],"different":[103],"ways.":[104],"We":[105],"have":[106],"found":[107],"this":[108],"method":[109],"efficient":[110],"continually":[112],"motivating.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}