{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985470795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","title":"The interplay between nonsymbolic number and its continuous visual properties.","display_name":"The interplay between nonsymbolic number and its continuous visual properties.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985470795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","mag":"1985470795","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22082115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0026218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010890182","display_name":"Titia Gebuis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Titia Gebuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium. titia.gebuis@psy.kuleuven.be","Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium. titia.gebuis@psy.kuleuven.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063651262","display_name":"Bert Reynvoet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-2475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-2475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Reynvoet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Experimental Psychology Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Experimental Psychology Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":396,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99561809,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"141","issue":"4","first_page":"642","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-number-system","display_name":"approximate number system","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cues","display_name":"visual cues","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congruence-effect","display_name":"congruency effect","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cue-integration","display_name":"cue integration","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7846932411193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.7198739051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6108010411262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.5737406611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49822139739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.49566781520843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4906536638736725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3386446237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2506393790245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1846751570701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11554956436157227}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0026218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22082115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22082115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. General","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599550417","https://openalex.org/W1965333862","https://openalex.org/W1992558577","https://openalex.org/W2021148439","https://openalex.org/W2035818225","https://openalex.org/W2043372954","https://openalex.org/W2048210024","https://openalex.org/W2052021538","https://openalex.org/W2059427393","https://openalex.org/W2064283772","https://openalex.org/W2073877003","https://openalex.org/W2075201523","https://openalex.org/W2085848071","https://openalex.org/W2095102375","https://openalex.org/W2097042704","https://openalex.org/W2103150922","https://openalex.org/W2107918548","https://openalex.org/W2111540192","https://openalex.org/W2124043744","https://openalex.org/W2127161772","https://openalex.org/W2132200584","https://openalex.org/W2137287957","https://openalex.org/W2325681647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560636568","https://openalex.org/W2049338438","https://openalex.org/W2405911806","https://openalex.org/W4295035286","https://openalex.org/W2043372954","https://openalex.org/W2366501623","https://openalex.org/W2058554575","https://openalex.org/W4210749157","https://openalex.org/W4407724390","https://openalex.org/W4288854939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"researchers":[2],"investigating":[3],"nonsymbolic":[4,21,49],"number":[5,22,30,50,62,105,116,127,150,172,177,189],"processes":[6,51],"devoted":[7],"little":[8],"attention":[9],"to":[10,70,143],"the":[11,42,55,59,75,93,97,104,132,145,149,162,167,180,192,195],"visual":[12,27,33,46,65,76,79,94,107,119,124,138,146,181,200],"properties":[13,34,47,95],"of":[14,44,84,96,106,122,134,148,169,179,194,197],"their":[15],"stimuli.":[16,98],"This":[17],"is":[18,23,191],"unexpected,":[19],"as":[20,154],"defined":[24],"by":[25,92],"its":[26,32,64,123],"characteristics.":[28],"When":[29],"changes,":[31],"change":[35],"accordingly.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40,73],"investigated":[41],"influence":[43],"different":[45],"on":[48,131],"and":[52,63],"show":[53],"that":[54,111,174,188],"current":[56,141],"assumptions":[57],"about":[58],"relation":[60],"between":[61],"characteristics":[66],"are":[67,129,152],"incorrect.":[68],"Similar":[69],"previous":[71],"studies,":[72],"controlled":[74],"cues:":[77],"Each":[78],"cue":[80],"was":[81],"not":[82,114],"predictive":[83],"number.":[85],"Nevertheless,":[86],"participants":[87],"showed":[88],"congruency":[89,100],"effects":[90,101],"induced":[91],"These":[99],"scaled":[102],"with":[103],"cues":[108,147,182],"manipulated,":[109],"implicating":[110],"people":[112],"do":[113],"extract":[115,176],"from":[117,136],"a":[118,158],"scene":[120],"independent":[121,178],"cues.":[125,139,201],"Instead,":[126],"judgments":[128],"based":[130],"integration":[133],"information":[135],"multiple":[137],"Consequently,":[140],"ways":[142],"control":[144,156],"stimuli":[151],"insufficient,":[153],"they":[155],"only":[157],"single":[159],"variable":[160],"at":[161],"time.":[163],"And,":[164],"more":[165],"important,":[166],"existence":[168],"an":[170],"approximate":[171],"system":[173],"can":[175],"appears":[183],"unlikely.":[184],"We":[185],"therefore":[186],"propose":[187],"judgment":[190],"result":[193],"weighing":[196],"several":[198],"distinct":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}