{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985391373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","title":"Implantable pacing lead technology","display_name":"Implantable pacing lead technology","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985391373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","mag":"1985391373","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18238335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/51.57868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20334542","display_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine","issn_l":"0739-5175","issn":["0739-5175","1937-4186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322504","host_organization_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322504","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111689737","display_name":"Kenneth Stokes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091810","display_name":"Medtronic (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00grd1h17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Stokes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN","Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111689737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11108155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"43","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10193","display_name":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacing","display_name":"cardiac pacing","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transvenous-leads","display_name":"transvenous leads","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screw-in-lead","display_name":"screw-in lead","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacing-electrodes","display_name":"pacing electrodes","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-electrodes","display_name":"carbon electrodes","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinized-electrodes","display_name":"platinized electrodes","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-leads","display_name":"bipolar leads","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacing-impedance","display_name":"pacing impedance","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6733884215354919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.6620848178863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.54417884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.533121645450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48993128538131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4813143014907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47196993231773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43918752670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3521404266357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2978551387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28347310423851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2347073256969452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12912827730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07341155409812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/51.57868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/51.57868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20334542","display_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine","issn_l":"0739-5175","issn":["0739-5175","1937-4186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322504","host_organization_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322504","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18238335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18238335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine : the quarterly magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2188156355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel1/51/2100/00057868.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W416350316","https://openalex.org/W840027725","https://openalex.org/W1923684516","https://openalex.org/W1966605878","https://openalex.org/W1968218735","https://openalex.org/W1990989375","https://openalex.org/W1991177303","https://openalex.org/W1992415842","https://openalex.org/W1993726367","https://openalex.org/W2022885282","https://openalex.org/W2031642851","https://openalex.org/W2044099790","https://openalex.org/W2067572327","https://openalex.org/W2068273796","https://openalex.org/W2070375390","https://openalex.org/W2073625180","https://openalex.org/W2093133776","https://openalex.org/W2120820415","https://openalex.org/W2163035633","https://openalex.org/W2165896629","https://openalex.org/W2293228069","https://openalex.org/W2397309061","https://openalex.org/W2397321193","https://openalex.org/W2410420882","https://openalex.org/W2415531048","https://openalex.org/W2417749588","https://openalex.org/W2433323896","https://openalex.org/W2437220733","https://openalex.org/W2437925875","https://openalex.org/W2470815571","https://openalex.org/W2993350718","https://openalex.org/W4321001350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608181237","https://openalex.org/W2157362865","https://openalex.org/W2108133105","https://openalex.org/W2090370938","https://openalex.org/W4395691818","https://openalex.org/W2062631245","https://openalex.org/W2067774992","https://openalex.org/W2968667907","https://openalex.org/W2068097390","https://openalex.org/W3023138028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lead":[0],"technology":[1],"is":[2],"reviewed,":[3],"beginning":[4],"with":[5],"the":[6],"first":[7],"known":[8],"permanent":[9],"implant":[10,66],"and":[11,20,30,46,63,67],"continuing":[12],"through":[13],"today's":[14],"state-of-the-art":[15],"implant.":[16],"Nondislodging":[17],"transvenous":[18],"leads":[19,22],"epimyocardial":[21],"(sutureless,":[23],"screw-in":[24],"leads)":[25],"are":[26,32],"described.":[27],"Conductors,":[28],"insulation,":[29],"electrodes":[31],"discussed.":[33],"The":[34],"emphasis":[35],"today":[36],"appears":[37],"to":[38,65],"be":[39],"on":[40],"improving":[41],"carbon,":[42],"screw-in,":[43],"porous,":[44],"platinized":[45],"steroid":[47],"eluting":[48],"electrodes,":[49,62],"while":[50],"future":[51],"developments":[52],"may":[53],"include":[54],"very":[55],"thin":[56],"bipolar":[57],"leads,":[58],"higher":[59],"pacing":[60],"impedance":[61],"easier":[64],"explant":[68],"devices.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
