{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985376552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","title":"Hardware Implementation of Modeling Frequency Coded Serial Communication for Eurobalise Using ASK Module","display_name":"Hardware Implementation of Modeling Frequency Coded Serial Communication for Eurobalise Using ASK Module","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985376552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","mag":"1985376552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1985376552"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019882405","display_name":"Phaklen Ehkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5721","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-6850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phaklen Ehkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031114408","display_name":"Fazrul Faiz Zakaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-5112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-5112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazrul Faiz Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103465184","display_name":"Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078785413","display_name":"Fairul Afzal Ahmad Fuad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fairul Afzal Ahmad Fuad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080796948","display_name":"Mohd Nazri Mohd Warip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-0968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-0968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nazri Mohd Warip","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048262343","display_name":"Chee Yuen Lam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lam Chee Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53952067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"548-549","issue":null,"first_page":"785","last_page":"797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-shift-keying","display_name":"amplitude shift keying","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-implementation","display_name":"FPGA implementation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-noise","display_name":"receiver noise","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-data-transmission","display_name":"wireless data transmission","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477284","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.8429404497146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.8185039758682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6736295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788176655769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5583269596099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5570439696311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5436694622039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161911788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5245131254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51707140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518280","display_name":"Serial communication","level":2,"score":0.5131669640541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5025725364685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4988276958465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.49826836585998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47452986240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3836316168308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33685407042503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.3271143436431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.28860849142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.2618401050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2584579586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.25793591141700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23693308234214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.1015138328075409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.838.7323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.838.7323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205461538","https://openalex.org/W1522573321","https://openalex.org/W1527501263","https://openalex.org/W1592214585","https://openalex.org/W2113491487","https://openalex.org/W2540876526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1023802732","https://openalex.org/W2371980150","https://openalex.org/W2188778803","https://openalex.org/W2382103817","https://openalex.org/W108062367","https://openalex.org/W2369769751","https://openalex.org/W2383292442","https://openalex.org/W2981501738","https://openalex.org/W2170225918","https://openalex.org/W2797799683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,145],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"about":[3],"the":[4,12,29,40,44,49,56,61,68,72,75,82,87,90,93,96,100,107,121,133,141,149,152,166,173],"modeling":[5],"of":[6,14,26,43,63,74,95,106,151],"frequency":[7,31,108,117,138],"coded":[8,109],"serial":[9,110,126],"communication":[10],"for":[11],"application":[13,188],"Eurobalise":[15],"on":[16],"hardware-based":[17],"field":[18],"programmable":[19],"gate":[20],"array":[21],"(FPGA).":[22],"The":[23,58,104,124],"transceiver":[24,46],"consists":[25],"FPGA":[27,88,102,168],"and":[28,187],"ultra-high":[30],"(UHF)":[32],"band":[33],"amplitude":[34],"shift":[35],"keying":[36],"(ASK)":[37],"module.":[38],"In":[39],"convention":[41],"interface":[42],"ASK":[45,64,83,97,122,153],"module":[47,84],"with":[48,86,136,161],"digital":[50],"controller,":[51],"noise":[52,59,91],"has":[53,66,147],"introduce":[54],"into":[55],"channel.":[57],"in":[60,132],"output":[62,94,150],"receiver":[65,98,154],"distorted":[67],"transmitted":[69,174],"data":[70,111,175],"causing":[71,99],"throughput":[73],"wireless":[76],"channel":[77],"to":[78,113,120,140,155,170],"be":[79],"decreased.":[80],"When":[81],"interfaces":[85],"device,":[89],"from":[92],"receiving":[101],"retarded.":[103],"purpose":[105],"is":[112,129],"provide":[114],"continuous":[115],"specific":[116],"pulse":[118,134],"train":[119,135],"transmitter.":[123],"original":[125],"bit":[127],"stream":[128],"then":[130],"modulated":[131],"different":[137],"corresponding":[139],"bit\u2019s":[142],"logic":[143],"level.":[144],"technique":[146],"made":[148],"produce":[156],"a":[157],"very":[158],"clean":[159],"signal":[160],"extremely":[162],"less":[163],"noise.":[164],"Hence,":[165],"receiver\u2019s":[167],"able":[169],"capture":[171],"all":[172],"accurately":[176],"across":[177],"traditional":[178],"disciplinary":[179],"boundaries,":[180],"including":[181],"computer":[182],"hardware,":[183],"algorithms,":[184],"electronics":[185],"interfacing":[186],"domain.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}