{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985373636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","title":"The nature of the evidence","display_name":"The nature of the evidence","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985373636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","mag":"1985373636","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8538760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/379123a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049831489","display_name":"Peter Andrews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-725X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-725X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-3021","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2853-2569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336856363","display_name":"Natural History Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/039zvsn29","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK","Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069097494","display_name":"David R. Pilbeam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pilbeam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Harvard Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA","Department of Anthropology, Harvard Peabody Museum, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Harvard Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Harvard Peabody Museum, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99263623,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"379","issue":"6561","first_page":"123","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-hominins","display_name":"fossil hominins","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-record","display_name":"fossil record","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-taxonomy","display_name":"hominin taxonomy","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3341687321662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28431299328804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09036886692047119}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005580","descriptor_name":"Fossils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007568","descriptor_name":"Jaw","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/379123a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/379123a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8538760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8538760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967863842","https://openalex.org/W2002609827","https://openalex.org/W2004271211","https://openalex.org/W2006558471","https://openalex.org/W2022941114","https://openalex.org/W2031805474","https://openalex.org/W2031908734","https://openalex.org/W2042503715","https://openalex.org/W2043812161","https://openalex.org/W2064882701","https://openalex.org/W2079285691","https://openalex.org/W2081646431","https://openalex.org/W2082042977","https://openalex.org/W2085276402","https://openalex.org/W2093268216","https://openalex.org/W2174797515","https://openalex.org/W4244814634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005373528","https://openalex.org/W2282077994","https://openalex.org/W3206603758","https://openalex.org/W2509567626","https://openalex.org/W7100424688","https://openalex.org/W2305204009","https://openalex.org/W574357304","https://openalex.org/W1997339079","https://openalex.org/W3123010468","https://openalex.org/W2464850593"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}