{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985348520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","title":"Short Repetitive Pulses of 50\u201375 kV Applied to Plasma Immersion Implantation of Aerospace Materials","display_name":"Short Repetitive Pulses of 50\u201375 kV Applied to Plasma Immersion Implantation of Aerospace Materials","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985348520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","mag":"1985348520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076744182","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Osvaldo Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-163X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-163X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.O. Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Ueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021599104","display_name":"C.B. Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.B. Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085245218","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Ricardo Marcondes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-1470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-1470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.R. Marcondes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Toth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia, Budapest, Budapest, HU","Chem. Res. Center, Hungarian Acad. of Sci., Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia, Budapest, Budapest, HU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chem. Res. Center, Hungarian Acad. of Sci., Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208585","display_name":"G. da Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208585","display_name":"G. da Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. for Space Res., Sao Jose dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8007184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"204","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-immersion-ion-implantation","display_name":"plasma immersion ion implantation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-pulsed-power","display_name":"high-voltage pulsed power","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-ion-implantation","display_name":"nitrogen ion implantation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-glow-discharge","display_name":"high-voltage glow discharge","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-materials","display_name":"aerospace materials","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ti-6al-4v-alloy","display_name":"Ti-6Al-4V alloy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification","display_name":"surface modification","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyratron","display_name":"thyratron","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy-ion-implantation","display_name":"high-energy ion implantation","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155391985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886348","display_name":"Blumlein Pair","level":4,"score":0.9332031011581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6562595367431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2098457","display_name":"Plasma-immersion ion implantation","level":4,"score":0.6201364994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.5822191834449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97039730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552565","display_name":"Pulsed power","level":3,"score":0.46831947565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.45096805691719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4377319812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.388708233833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38607290387153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51319974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509564","display_name":"Pulse generator","level":3,"score":0.3746436834335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41823505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436752","display_name":"Ion implantation","level":3,"score":0.35176610946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.2837616205215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2665097415447235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25319501757621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.133864164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2005832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324953","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985509659","https://openalex.org/W1988133629","https://openalex.org/W1989565485","https://openalex.org/W2000953562","https://openalex.org/W2001400039","https://openalex.org/W2006931422","https://openalex.org/W2012032627","https://openalex.org/W2033397318","https://openalex.org/W2062907974","https://openalex.org/W2065738848","https://openalex.org/W2068724530","https://openalex.org/W2092916872","https://openalex.org/W2142184020","https://openalex.org/W4251960338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092916872","https://openalex.org/W2070660866","https://openalex.org/W1585105336","https://openalex.org/W2097081703","https://openalex.org/W2115031448","https://openalex.org/W2151585932","https://openalex.org/W1971840162","https://openalex.org/W7014614901","https://openalex.org/W2077790593","https://openalex.org/W3097134279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-energy":[0,157],"plasma":[1,173],"immersion":[2],"ion":[3,178],"implantation":[4,179],"(PIII)":[5],"in":[6,28,180],"the":[7,172,181,199],"range":[8],"of":[9,16,26,42,110,154,195],"50\u2013100":[10],"keV":[11],"is":[12,68],"an":[13,145],"interesting":[14],"alternative":[15],"surface":[17],"modification":[18],"technique":[19,35],"to":[20,38,44,55,80,159,170,198],"more":[21],"commonly":[22],"investigated":[23],"beam":[24],"processing":[25],"materials":[27,194],"such":[29],"energies.":[30],"A":[31],"stacked":[32],"Blumlein":[33,70,95,111],"(SB)":[34],"was":[36],"used":[37,61],"reach":[39],"high-voltage":[40,152,182],"pulses":[41,167],"30":[43],"100":[45],"kV,":[46],"with":[47,75,102],"much":[48],"cheaper":[49,73],"and":[50,91,105,118,138,149,174,189],"electronically":[51],"simpler":[52],"configuration":[53],"compared":[54,79],"a":[56,150],"hard-tube":[57],"(HT)":[58],"system":[59,148],"previously":[60],"by":[62,206],"another":[63],"PIII":[64,130,209],"group.":[65],"The":[66,108],"reason":[67],"because":[69],"systems":[71,101,112],"employ":[72],"thyratrons":[74],"higher":[76,87],"current":[77],"capabilities":[78],"HT":[81,84],"tetrodes.":[82],"Although":[83],"modulators":[85],"provide":[86],"retained":[88],"peak":[89],"dose":[90,104],"variable":[92],"pulse":[93,116],"duration,":[94],"pulsers":[96],"are":[97,113,193,203],"preferable":[98],"for":[99,133],"low-cost":[100],"lower":[103,119],"high-energy":[106,208],"implantation.":[107],"disadvantages":[109],"their":[114],"fixed":[115],"duration":[117],"repetition":[120],"rate":[121],"($\u226a$300":[122],"Hz)":[123,166],"during":[124],"operation":[125],"regime.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128,207],"paper,":[129],"results":[131],"obtained":[132],"SB":[134],"operations":[135],"between":[136],"50":[137],"75":[139,155,160],"kV":[140],"will":[141],"be":[142],"discussed":[143],"using":[144],"improved":[146],"vacuum":[147],"proper":[151],"feed-through":[153],"kV.":[156],"(up":[158],"keV)":[161],"short":[162],"(1.2$\\mu\\hbox{s}$)":[163],"repetitive":[164],"(100":[165],"were":[168],"delivered":[169],"produce":[171],"carry":[175],"out":[176],"nitrogen":[177],"glow-discharge":[183],"mode.":[184],"Al7475,":[185],"Al5052,":[186],"Ti6Al4V":[187],"alloys,":[188],"ultrahigh-molecular-weight":[190],"polyethylene":[191],"polymer":[192],"great":[196],"interest":[197],"aerospace":[200],"field":[201],"which":[202],"being":[204],"treated":[205],"technique.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}