{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985284745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","title":"Burning the Past: Moroccan Cinema of Illegal Immigration","display_name":"Burning the Past: Moroccan Cinema of Illegal Immigration","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985284745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","mag":"1985284745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/scr.2011.0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129109584","display_name":"South Central Review","issn_l":"0743-6831","issn":["0743-6831","1549-3377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Central Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002344835","display_name":"Jonathan Smolin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Smolin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002344835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95888857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-immigration","display_name":"illegal immigration","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moroccan-cinema","display_name":"Moroccan cinema","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strait-of-gibraltar","display_name":"Strait of Gibraltar","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moroccan-emigration","display_name":"Moroccan emigration","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-in-film","display_name":"migration in film","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploitation","display_name":"exploitation","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7228251695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7101786136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5201656818389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.4688262641429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44835031032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4277442693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4252944886684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.42155763506889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3833251893520355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38207298517227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33407434821128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/scr.2011.0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2011.0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129109584","display_name":"South Central Review","issn_l":"0743-6831","issn":["0743-6831","1549-3377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Central Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/424045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/424045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619166572","https://openalex.org/W646897733","https://openalex.org/W1517713554","https://openalex.org/W1519796174","https://openalex.org/W2619212229","https://openalex.org/W2798679731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005897436","https://openalex.org/W2481633604","https://openalex.org/W2753985262","https://openalex.org/W2883413190","https://openalex.org/W7223238375","https://openalex.org/W2887146665","https://openalex.org/W7030387899","https://openalex.org/W2801088909","https://openalex.org/W2965664246","https://openalex.org/W7164134919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,7,15,40,80,84,101,114,136,139,144,154,158,175,178,192,198,213,226],"early":[2],"1990s,":[3],"illegal":[4,87,111,217],"immigration":[5,26,88,112,218],"through":[6,113],"Strait":[8,115],"of":[9,14,72,79,86,116,121,160,177,215,228],"Gibraltar":[10],"has":[11,89],"become":[12],"one":[13],"most":[16],"pressing":[17],"social,":[18],"cultural,":[19],"and":[20,47,75,98,124,149],"political":[21],"challenges":[22],"confronting":[23],"Morocco.":[24,54],"Illegal":[25,55],"is":[27],"also":[28],"a":[29,64,70,76,92],"highly":[30,65],"controversial":[31],"subject":[32],"because":[33],"it":[34],"suggests":[35],"that":[36,68,108,132,205,219],"those":[37],"who":[38],"undertake":[39],"dangerous":[41],"journey":[42],"would":[43],"rather":[44],"risk":[45],"death":[46],"an":[48],"uncertain":[49],"future":[50],"than":[51],"remain":[52],"in":[53,163,174],"immigrants":[56],"typically":[57],"burn":[58,167,184],"their":[59,73,168,185],"passports":[60],"before":[61,187],"setting":[62],"off,":[63],"symbolic":[66],"act":[67],"implies":[69],"burning":[71],"past":[74,186],"total":[77],"rejection":[78],"present.":[81],"Not":[82],"surprisingly,":[83],"phenomenon":[85,140,214],"served":[90],"as":[91],"rich":[93],"theme":[94],"for":[95],"Moroccan":[96,216],"writers":[97],"filmmakers":[99],"since":[100],"mid-1990s.":[102],"This":[103],"article":[104,203],"examines":[105],"two":[106],"films":[107,207],"focus":[109],"on":[110,143,153,197,212,225],"Gibraltar,":[117],"Jilali":[118],"Ferhati\u2019s":[119,133],"Horses":[120],"Fortune":[122],"(1995)":[123],"Mohamed":[125],"Ismail\u2019s":[126,151],"And":[127],"After":[128],"(2001).":[129],"It":[130],"argues":[131,204],"film":[134],"deconstructs":[135],"motives":[137],"behind":[138],"by":[141],"focusing":[142],"lead":[145],"character\u2019s":[146],"deception,":[147],"compulsion,":[148],"addiction.":[150],"film,":[152],"other":[155],"hand,":[156],"targets":[157],"importance":[159],"local":[161],"exploitation":[162],"compelling":[164],"Moroccans":[165],"to":[166,183,194,232],"past.":[169],"In":[170],"both":[171,206],"films,":[172],"events":[173],"lives":[176],"main":[179],"characters":[180],"force":[181],"them":[182],"they":[188],"even":[189],"arrive":[190],"at":[191],"beach":[193],"set":[195],"out":[196],"perilous":[199],"crossing.":[200],"Ultimately,":[201],"this":[202],"provide":[208],"powerful":[209],"alternative":[210],"views":[211],"differ":[220],"from":[221],"critics\u2019":[222],"typical":[223],"emphasis":[224],"fantasy":[227],"Europe":[229],"or":[230],"attempts":[231],"flee":[233],"economic":[234],"misery.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}