{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985273658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","title":"Adapting an American-based Simulation to a Hong Kong Classroom","display_name":"Adapting an American-based Simulation to a Hong Kong Classroom","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985273658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","mag":"1985273658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/108056990006300202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S993458940","display_name":"Business Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"1080-5699","issn":["1080-5699","1552-4191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086647310","display_name":"Bertha Du-Babcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertha Du-Babcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031461060","display_name":"Richard D. Babcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0316-9868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0316-9868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. Babcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"2","first_page":"9","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-simulation","display_name":"behavioral simulation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation-acculturation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation (acculturation)","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-students","display_name":"Hong Kong students","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-business-culture","display_name":"American business culture","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-distance","display_name":"power distance","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism-collectivism","display_name":"individualism-collectivism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantonese","display_name":"Cantonese","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactiveness","display_name":"proactive behavior","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-behavior","display_name":"reactive behavior","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-communication-education","display_name":"business communication education","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.6810969710350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5108408331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4938507676124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.4654446840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.4631945490837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.46204137802124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.46162962913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.4322253465652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.43156737089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42279601097106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41884687542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4127904176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38528972864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.384499728679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.3577202260494232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30506354570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1960662603378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19279775023460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.15739768743515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14706474542617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/108056990006300202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S993458940","display_name":"Business Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"1080-5699","issn":["1080-5699","1552-4191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:20109653ex","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=20109653ex","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35403889","https://openalex.org/W265788430","https://openalex.org/W352228718","https://openalex.org/W1502717336","https://openalex.org/W1966046762","https://openalex.org/W1978358456","https://openalex.org/W1997402376","https://openalex.org/W1997758225","https://openalex.org/W1998334324","https://openalex.org/W2009477258","https://openalex.org/W2027333942","https://openalex.org/W2032158671","https://openalex.org/W2037001747","https://openalex.org/W2053654049","https://openalex.org/W2054756573","https://openalex.org/W2058822157","https://openalex.org/W2074494908","https://openalex.org/W2075390724","https://openalex.org/W2075701462","https://openalex.org/W2080983507","https://openalex.org/W2081885650","https://openalex.org/W2093518476","https://openalex.org/W2112807880","https://openalex.org/W2119641248","https://openalex.org/W2123742402","https://openalex.org/W2129336039","https://openalex.org/W2136227510","https://openalex.org/W2144446652","https://openalex.org/W2154024989","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2414468490","https://openalex.org/W2613215708","https://openalex.org/W2760627177","https://openalex.org/W2891117192","https://openalex.org/W2903401782","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4241840327","https://openalex.org/W4320402611","https://openalex.org/W6989836345","https://openalex.org/W7028430681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099811796","https://openalex.org/W2795143739","https://openalex.org/W2610719258","https://openalex.org/W2078791050","https://openalex.org/W2606684803","https://openalex.org/W4390143770","https://openalex.org/W2028592729","https://openalex.org/W4378379798","https://openalex.org/W598210142","https://openalex.org/W1970662338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Case":[0],"studies":[1],"tend":[2],"to":[3,31,34,110,121,124,130,138,180,187,224,239],"embed":[4],"the":[5,10,35,49,57,91,96,115,136,144,152,157,161,177,208,214,234,240],"language":[6,37,60],"and":[7,39,45,64,72,77,103,117,146,160,163,196,205,210,246,250,253,255],"values":[8],"of":[9,48,51,135,151,213,229],"culture":[11],"in":[12,26,85,90,114,156,175,183,190],"which":[13],"they":[14],"are":[15,62],"created.":[16],"To":[17],"use":[18,61],"an":[19],"American-based":[20],"behavioural":[21],"simulation,":[22,92,215],"Looking":[23,184],"Glass":[24,185],"Inc.,":[25],"Hong":[27,55],"Kong,":[28,56],"we":[29,119,222],"needed":[30],"adapt":[32],"it":[33],"students'":[36],"environment":[38,167],"proficiency,":[40],"their":[41,46,191],"culturally":[42],"derived":[43],"behaviours,":[44],"understanding":[47],"context":[50],"American":[52,153,230],"business.":[53],"In":[54],"norms":[58],"prescribing":[59],"complex":[63],"contradictory;":[65],"English":[66,89],"is":[67],"a":[68,81],"major":[69],"business,":[70],"government,":[71],"legal":[73],"language,":[74,116],"but":[75,236],"Cantonese":[76],"sometimes":[78],"Mandarin":[79],"have":[80],"continuing":[82],"presence,":[83],"especially":[84],"oral":[86],"communication.":[87],"The":[88],"however,":[93],"reflect":[94],"ing":[95],"authors'":[97],"emphasis":[98],"on":[99],"realism,":[100],"included":[101],"slang":[102],"idiomatic":[104],"expressions":[105],"that":[106,218],"were":[107],"confusing":[108],"even":[109],"students":[111,169],"otherwise":[112],"fluent":[113],"thus":[118],"had":[120,129,223],"modify":[122],"materials":[123,137],"aid":[125],"comprehension.":[126],"We":[127],"also":[128],"adjust":[131],"our":[132,168],"administra":[133],"tion":[134],"account":[139],"for":[140],"cultural":[141],"differences":[142],"between":[143],"individualistic":[145],"low":[147],"power":[148,165],"distance":[149,166],"dimensions":[150],"scene":[154],"represented":[155],"sim":[158],"ulation":[159],"collectivistic":[162],"high":[164],"found":[170],"more":[171],"comfortable.":[172],"Our":[173],"strategy":[174],"adapting":[176],"simulation":[178],"was":[179],"stimulate":[181],"participants":[182],"Inc.":[186],"act":[188],"authentically":[189],"roles,":[192],"negate":[193],"reac":[194],"tive":[195],"promote":[197],"proactive":[198],"behaviour":[199],"at":[200],"all":[201],"four":[202],"organisational":[203],"levels,":[204],"encour":[206],"age":[207],"thoughtful":[209],"complete":[211],"analysis":[212],"not":[216,237],"something":[217],"came":[219],"naturally.":[220],"Finally,":[221],"make":[225],"explicit":[226],"several":[227],"elements":[228],"business":[231],"assumed":[232],"by":[233],"authors":[235],"known":[238],"students,":[241],"including":[242],"Ameri":[243],"can":[244],"geography":[245],"transportation":[247],"systems,":[248],"laws":[249],"administrative":[251],"bodies,":[252],"race":[254],"gender":[256],"issues.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}