{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985227718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","title":"Direct growth of transparent conducting Nb-doped anatase TiO2 polycrystalline films on glass","display_name":"Direct growth of transparent conducting Nb-doped anatase TiO2 polycrystalline films on glass","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985227718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","mag":"1985227718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3148267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043203297","display_name":"Naoomi Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-3577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-3577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoomi Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088590962","display_name":"Taro Hitosugi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-0683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-0683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286224","display_name":"Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gpt6p30","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286224"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taro Hitosugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","Tohoku University 2 Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), , Sendai 980-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tohoku University 2 Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), , Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110465480","display_name":"Junpei Kasai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junpei Kasai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032340524","display_name":"Ngoc Lam Huong Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-3064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-3064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Lam Huong Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101009084","display_name":"Shoichiro Nakao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-6241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-6241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoichiro Nakao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026930690","display_name":"Yasushi Hirose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-4631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-4631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Hirose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108122701","display_name":"Toshihiro Shimada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-1063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-1063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiro Shimada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106763871","display_name":"Tetsuya Hasegawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154135","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuya Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 1 , Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo 3 Department of Chemistry, , Tokyo 113-003, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9468795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.40700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.40700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.14820000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-conducting-oxides","display_name":"transparent conducting oxides","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nb-doped-tio2","display_name":"Nb-doped TiO2","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase","display_name":"anatase","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-thin-films","display_name":"polycrystalline thin films","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputter-deposition","display_name":"sputter deposition","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-layer","display_name":"seed layer","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-substrates","display_name":"glass substrates","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epitaxial-stabilization","display_name":"epitaxial stabilization","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutile-phase","display_name":"rutile phase","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transmittance","display_name":"optical transmittance","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-atmosphere","display_name":"reducing atmosphere","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laalo3-substrate","display_name":"LaAlO3 substrate","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.8993909358978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357","display_name":"Anatase","level":4,"score":0.8591806888580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7992026209831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.5684504508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.5204505920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.4758709967136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777889555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320603","display_name":"Rutile","level":2,"score":0.4717962145805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110738630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135540","display_name":"Epitaxy","level":3,"score":0.4450565278530121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.4256709814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4037300944328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.39389854669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3695496916770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3301782011985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3087853193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29688894748687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.20715361833572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.173819899559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11303231120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3148267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3148267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00897:0004034114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100712921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp:50320294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100712921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196385","display_name":"Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","host_organization_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322310","display_name":"Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvd9h56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627486557","https://openalex.org/W1645023004","https://openalex.org/W1675460008","https://openalex.org/W1966634721","https://openalex.org/W1973942037","https://openalex.org/W1975953624","https://openalex.org/W1983899668","https://openalex.org/W1987759068","https://openalex.org/W1987946159","https://openalex.org/W1992966770","https://openalex.org/W1999857775","https://openalex.org/W2004022193","https://openalex.org/W2006228240","https://openalex.org/W2006841956","https://openalex.org/W2007004679","https://openalex.org/W2008760832","https://openalex.org/W2010819804","https://openalex.org/W2023710085","https://openalex.org/W2024442882","https://openalex.org/W2045933834","https://openalex.org/W2047346402","https://openalex.org/W2056947932","https://openalex.org/W2071243518","https://openalex.org/W2074241636","https://openalex.org/W2075773042","https://openalex.org/W2080881467","https://openalex.org/W2087697665","https://openalex.org/W2097040996","https://openalex.org/W2137150045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070727093","https://openalex.org/W2080881467","https://openalex.org/W2010819804","https://openalex.org/W2053425917","https://openalex.org/W1996519005","https://openalex.org/W2318670250","https://openalex.org/W2056947932","https://openalex.org/W2025126776","https://openalex.org/W2040993564","https://openalex.org/W1999872351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140,160],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,44,48,87,91,96,110],"novel":[4],"sputter-based":[5],"method":[6,165],"for":[7,23,154,169],"the":[8,21,28,67,77,137,163],"direct":[9],"growth":[10],"of":[11,30,52,76,98,148],"transparent":[12,171],"conducting":[13,172],"Ti1\u2212xNbxO2":[14],"(TNO)":[15],"polycrystalline":[16,61,115,158,174],"films":[17,37,62,116,175],"on":[18,39,82,90,176],"glass,":[19,55],"without":[20],"need":[22],"any":[24],"postdeposition":[25],"treatments,":[26],"by":[27],"use":[29],"an":[31,105],"initial":[32],"seed-layer.":[33],"Anatase":[34],"TNO":[35,100,114,157,173],"epitaxial":[36,74],"grown":[38,119],"LaAlO3":[40],"(100)":[41],"substrates":[42],"under":[43,66,104,121],"reducing":[45,123],"atmosphere":[46],"exhibited":[47,128],"low":[49],"resistivity":[50],"(\u03c1)":[51],"(3\u20136)\u00d710\u22124\u03a9cm.":[53],"On":[54],"however,":[56],"highly":[57],"resistive":[58],"rutile":[59],"phase":[60,80,113],"(\u03c1\u223c100\u03a9cm)":[63],"formed":[64],"preferentially":[65],"same":[68],"conditions.":[69],"These":[70],"results":[71],"suggest":[72],"that":[73,162],"stabilization":[75],"oxygen-deficient":[78],"anatase":[79,99,112],"occurs":[81],"lattice-matched":[83],"substrates.":[84],"To":[85],"produce":[86],"similar":[88],"effect":[89],"glass":[92],"surface,":[93],"we":[94],"deposited":[95,156],"seed-layer":[97,164],"with":[101],"excellent":[102],"crystallinity":[103],"increased":[106],"oxygen":[107],"atmosphere.":[108],"As":[109],"result,":[111],"could":[117],"be":[118],"even":[120],"heavily":[122],"atmospheres.":[124],"An":[125],"optimized":[126],"film":[127],"\u03c1=1.1\u00d710\u22123\u03a9cm":[129],"and":[130],"optical":[131],"absorption":[132],"lower":[133,150],"than":[134,145,151],"10%":[135],"in":[136],"visible":[138],"region.":[139],"\u03c1":[141],"value":[142],"is":[143],"more":[144],"one":[146],"order":[147],"magnitude":[149],"values":[152],"reported":[153],"directly":[155],"films.":[159],"indicates":[161],"has":[166],"considerable":[167],"potential":[168],"producing":[170],"glass.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}