{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985222008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","title":"Symptoms, disabilities, and life satisfaction five years after whiplash injuries","display_name":"Symptoms, disabilities, and life satisfaction five years after whiplash injuries","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985222008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","mag":"1985222008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29911576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69617268","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1877-8860","issn":["1877-8860","1877-8879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062420549","display_name":"Johan Styrke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-2010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-2010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Styrke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery , Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery , Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080056639","display_name":"Peter A. Sojka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-1054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-1054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Sojka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences , Mid Sweden University , \u00d6stersund , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences , Mid Sweden University , \u00d6stersund , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045224731","display_name":"Ulf Bj\u00f6rnstig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-6116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-6116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Bj\u00f6rnstig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery , Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery , Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018867959","display_name":"Britt\u2010Marie St\u00e5lnacke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-2458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-2458","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-0628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Britt-Marie St\u00e5lnacke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation , Rehabilitation Medicine , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation , Rehabilitation Medicine , Ume\u00e5 University , Ume\u00e5 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018867959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74649583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"229","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.5508000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.5508000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.4189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whiplash-associated-disorders","display_name":"whiplash-associated disorders","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-whiplash","display_name":"chronic whiplash","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-symptoms","display_name":"persistent symptoms","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-concussion-symptoms","display_name":"post-concussion symptoms","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache","display_name":"headache","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-impairment","display_name":"memory impairment","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-pain","display_name":"sex differences in pain","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-rehabilitation","display_name":"pain rehabilitation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5-year-follow-up","display_name":"five-year follow-up","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780098137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166193","display_name":"Whiplash","level":3,"score":0.9267300367355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8568885922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165069784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7338266","display_name":"Rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire","level":3,"score":0.7856965065002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5497919321060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5295599102973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5222542881965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5121462345123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.49967169761657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4612615704536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.43883123993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.4143822193145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.24151557683944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.15148702263832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07882550358772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69617268","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1877-8860","issn":["1877-8860","1877-8879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29911576","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29911576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian journal of pain","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72805591","https://openalex.org/W597530721","https://openalex.org/W1527821998","https://openalex.org/W1552793980","https://openalex.org/W1578763543","https://openalex.org/W1643137719","https://openalex.org/W1811145449","https://openalex.org/W1966455127","https://openalex.org/W1972043513","https://openalex.org/W1972864306","https://openalex.org/W1975836557","https://openalex.org/W1976264808","https://openalex.org/W1976909136","https://openalex.org/W1978629098","https://openalex.org/W1980102997","https://openalex.org/W1983431806","https://openalex.org/W1987346764","https://openalex.org/W1990281295","https://openalex.org/W1993591393","https://openalex.org/W1999486101","https://openalex.org/W2000566516","https://openalex.org/W2001151435","https://openalex.org/W2011595299","https://openalex.org/W2019998186","https://openalex.org/W2023296344","https://openalex.org/W2023831549","https://openalex.org/W2025929194","https://openalex.org/W2029369590","https://openalex.org/W2032802571","https://openalex.org/W2039932483","https://openalex.org/W2044766082","https://openalex.org/W2047386802","https://openalex.org/W2049046090","https://openalex.org/W2049716404","https://openalex.org/W2053098896","https://openalex.org/W2054393058","https://openalex.org/W2056312455","https://openalex.org/W2058553289","https://openalex.org/W2060900634","https://openalex.org/W2061765918","https://openalex.org/W2062230564","https://openalex.org/W2062441007","https://openalex.org/W2064903435","https://openalex.org/W2066564265","https://openalex.org/W2080479816","https://openalex.org/W2081181205","https://openalex.org/W2093718640","https://openalex.org/W2097985246","https://openalex.org/W2100391874","https://openalex.org/W2101451387","https://openalex.org/W2103652120","https://openalex.org/W2115040289","https://openalex.org/W2127784769","https://openalex.org/W2128243748","https://openalex.org/W2133044073","https://openalex.org/W2137936672","https://openalex.org/W2151275559","https://openalex.org/W2162104155","https://openalex.org/W2402675268","https://openalex.org/W2739332380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W150110730","https://openalex.org/W4251843537","https://openalex.org/W2151395254","https://openalex.org/W274335577","https://openalex.org/W2128243748","https://openalex.org/W2593793317","https://openalex.org/W197561889","https://openalex.org/W1977310712","https://openalex.org/W2030348770","https://openalex.org/W2306480751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Chronic":[1],"whiplash-associated":[2],"disorders":[3],"(WADs)":[4],"are":[5,41,106,345],"often":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,284,290,295,361],"social":[9],"functioning":[10],"problems":[11],"and":[12,63,153,157,169,185,232,262,271,288,304,322],"decreased":[13,23],"ability":[14],"to":[15,22,43,70,118,123,149,240,266,370,392],"perform":[16],"previous":[17,268],"activities.":[18],"This":[19,331,384],"may":[20,376],"lead":[21],"life":[24,158,233,307],"satisfaction,":[25],"which":[26],"is":[27,99,121],"insufficiently":[28],"studied":[29],"in":[30,38,80,134,165,182,198,396],"the":[31,61,100,125,129,142,195,207,298,325,356,371,379,397],"context":[32],"of":[33,59,65,78,89,111,145,190,201,242,347,358,381],"whiplash":[34,90,115,132,163,254,299,339],"injuries.":[35],"Symptoms":[36,221],"included":[37],"chronic":[39,81,362],"WAD":[40,82,363],"similar":[42],"symptoms":[44,66,79,105,113,218,250,303,343,366,375,394],"frequently":[45,277],"reported":[46,278,310,342],"by":[47],"persons":[48,212],"who":[49],"have":[50,67,71,92],"sustained":[51],"mild":[52,348],"traumatic":[53,349],"brain":[54,350],"injury":[55,133,164,196,255],"(MTBI)/concussion.":[56],"In":[57],"cases":[58],"MTBI,":[60],"severity":[62],"number":[64],"been":[68,85,138],"suggested":[69],"a":[72,166,179,187,199,243,338,368],"diagnostic":[73],"value.":[74],"The":[75,109,173,236,247],"corresponding":[76],"importance":[77],"has":[83,137],"not":[84],"documented.":[86],"Most":[87],"studies":[88,136],"injuries":[91,116],"focused":[93],"on":[94,217],"neck":[95,151],"pain":[96,152,313,382],"because":[97],"this":[98,146,353],"dominant":[101],"complaint,":[102],"while":[103],"other":[104,154,326],"less":[107],"studied.":[108],"frequency":[110],"long-term":[112,126],"after":[114,131,162,194,206,253,337],"seems":[117],"vary.":[119],"It":[120],"difficult":[122],"compare":[124],"outcome":[127,380],"since":[128],"follow-up":[130],"most":[135,248],"rather":[139],"short.":[140],"Therefore,":[141],"primary":[143],"aim":[144],"investigation":[147],"was":[148,175,186],"study":[150,174,332,354],"symptoms,":[155],"disability,":[156],"satisfaction":[159,234],"five":[160,192,251,335],"years":[161,193,205,252,336],"defined":[167],"population":[168],"geographical":[170],"area.":[171],"Methods":[172],"carried":[176],"out":[177],"at":[178,273],"public":[180],"hospital":[181],"northern":[183],"Sweden":[184],"cross-sectional":[188],"survey":[189],"patients":[191,341,360],"event":[197],"cohort":[200],"whiplash-injured":[202],"patients.":[203],"Five":[204],"emergency":[208],"department":[209],"visit,":[210],"186":[211],"aged":[213],"18-64":[214],"answered":[215],"questionnaires":[216],"(Rivermead":[219,225],"Post-Concussion":[220],"Questionnaire,":[222,230],"RPQ),":[223],"disabilities":[224],"Head":[226],"Injury":[227],"Follow":[228],"Up":[229],"RHFUQ),":[231],"(LiSat-11).":[235],"answers":[237],"were":[238,256,276,282,328],"compared":[239],"those":[241],"comparison":[244],"cohort.":[245],"Results":[246],"common":[249],"fatigue":[257,272],"(41%),":[258],"poor":[259],"memory":[260],"(39%),":[261],"headache":[263],"(37%).":[264],"Inability":[265],"sustain":[267],"workload":[269],"(44%)":[270],"work":[274],"(43%)":[275],"disabilities.":[279],"Only":[280],"39%":[281],"satisfied":[283],"their":[285,291],"somatic":[286],"health":[287],"60%":[289],"psychological":[292],"health.":[293],"Compared":[294],"healthy":[296],"controls,":[297],"injured":[300],"exhibited":[301],"more":[302],"had":[305],"lower":[306],"satisfaction.":[308],"Women":[309],"significantly":[311],"higher":[312],"intensity":[314],"than":[315],"men.":[316],"Few":[317],"significant":[318],"differences":[319],"between":[320],"women":[321],"men":[323],"regarding":[324],"parameters":[327],"found.":[329],"Conclusions":[330],"shows":[333],"that":[334,344,386],"injury,":[340],"typical":[346],"injury.":[351],"Further,":[352],"emphasizes":[355],"possibility":[357],"screening":[359],"for":[364],"these":[365],"as":[367],"complement":[369],"assessment.":[372],"Implications":[373],"Untreated":[374],"negatively":[377],"affect":[378],"rehabilitation.":[383],"implies":[385],"it":[387],"might":[388],"be":[389],"clinically":[390],"meaningful":[391],"quantify":[393],"earlier":[395],"rehabilitation":[398],"process.":[399]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
